E-GEOD-27555
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27555 | ExpressionAtlas | 2025-01-24
REPOSITORIES: ExpressionAtlas
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-27555-analysis-methods.tsv | Tabular | |||
| E-GEOD-27555-atlasExperimentSummary.Rdata | Rdata | |||
| E-GEOD-27555-configuration.xml | Xml | |||
| E-GEOD-27555-percentile-ranks.tsv | Tabular | |||
| E-GEOD-27555.condensed-sdrf.tsv | Tabular |
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Banerjee S1, Keval R, Gakkhar S.
Author information
1
Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR), Roorkee 247667, Uttaranchal, India. Electronic address: sandofma@iitr.ernet.in.
Abstract
A mathematical modeling of hepatitis C virus (HCV) dynamics and antiviral therapy has been presented in this paper. The proposed model, which involves four coupled ordinary differential equations, describes the interaction of target cells (hepatocytes), infected cells, infectious virions and non-infectious virions. The model takes into consideration the addition of ribavirin to interferon therapy and explains the dynamics regarding a biphasic and triphasic decline of viral load in the model. A critical drug efficacy parameter has been defined and it is shown that for an efficacy above this critical value, HCV is eradicated whereas for efficacy lower this critical value, a new steady state for infectious virions is reached, which is lower than the previous steady state value.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV); Infected cells; Infectious virions; Interferon; Noninfectious virions; Ribavirin; Target cells
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Project description:Modeling the dynamics of hepatitis C virus with combined antiviral drug therapy: interferon and ribavirin.
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Author information
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Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR), Roorkee 247667, Uttaranchal, India. Electronic address: sandofma@iitr.ernet.in.
Abstract
A mathematical modeling of hepatitis C virus (HCV) dynamics and antiviral therapy has been presented in this paper. The proposed model, which involves four coupled ordinary differential equations, describes the interaction of target cells (hepatocytes), infected cells, infectious virions and non-infectious virions. The model takes into consideration the addition of ribavirin to interferon therapy and explains the dynamics regarding a biphasic and triphasic decline of viral load in the model. A critical drug efficacy parameter has been defined and it is shown that for an efficacy above this critical value, HCV is eradicated whereas for efficacy lower this critical value, a new steady state for infectious virions is reached, which is lower than the previous steady state value.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV); Infected cells; Infectious virions; Interferon; Noninfectious virions; Ribavirin; Target cells
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Project description:Preactivation of the interferon signaling in liver is correlated with non-response to interferon alpha therapy in patients chronically infected with hepatitis B virus
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Project description:Approximately 50% of patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) have a sustained virologic response (SVR) to treatment with pegylated interferon (pegINF)-M-NM-1 and ribavirin. Non-response to treatment is associated with constitutively increased expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in the liver. Treatment of patients with acute hepatitis C (AHC) is more effective, with SVR rates >90%. We investigated mechanisms of the different responses of patients with CHC and AHC to pegIFN-M-NM-1 therapy. We analyzed IFN signaling and ISG expression in liver samples from patients with acute hepatitis C (AHC), patients with chronic hepatitis (CHC), and individuals without hepatitis C (controls) using microarray, immunohistochemical, and protein analyses. Findings were compared with those from primary human hepatocytes stimulated with IFN-M-NM-1 or IFN-M-NM-3, as reference sets. Expression levels of 100s of genes, primarily those regulated by IFN-M-NM-3, were altered in liver samples from patients with AHC compared with controls. Expression of IFN-M-NM-3M-bM-^@M-^Sstimulated genes was induced in liver samples from patients with AHC, whereas expression of IFN-M-NM-1M-bM-^@M-^Sstimulated genes was induced in samples from patients with CHC. In an expression analysis of negative regulators of IFN-M-NM-1 signaling, we did not observe differences in expression of SOCS1 or SOCS3 between liver samples from patients with AHC and those with CHC. However, USP18 (another negative regulator of IFN-M-NM-1 signaling), was upregulated in liver samples of patients with CHC that did not respond to therapy, but not in AHC. In conclusion, differences in expression of ISGs might account for the greater response of patients with AHC, compared to those with CHC, to treatment with pegINF-M-NM-1 and ribavirin. Specifically, USP18 is upregulated in liver samples of patients with CHC that do not respond to therapy, but not in patients with AHC. (Interferon-M-NM-3 Stimulated Genes, but not USP18, are Expressed in Livers of Patients with Acute Hepatitis C; Dill MT, Makowska Z et al, Gastroenterology 2012 (in press)) Liver biopsy samples from 6 patients with acute hepatitis C virus infection were analyzed CHC data and controls previously submitted as GSE11190
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