Dataset Information

Schropp2019 - Target-Mediated Drug Disposition Model for Bispecific Antibodies

ABSTRACT: This model presents a general target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) model for bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), which bind to two different targets on different cell membranes. The model includes four different binding events for BsAbs, turnover of the targets, and internalization of the complexes. In addition, a quasi-equilibrium (QE) approximation with decreased number of binding parameters is also present.

SUBMITTER: Johannes Meyer

PROVIDER: BIOMD0000000788 | BioModels | 2024-09-02

REPOSITORIES: BioModels

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			Action	DRS
	BIOMD0000000788?filename=Schropp2019.cps	Other
	BIOMD0000000788?filename=Schropp2019.sedml	Other
	BIOMD0000000788?filename=Schropp2019.xml	Xml

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Publications

Target-Mediated Drug Disposition Model for Bispecific Antibodies: Properties, Approximation, and Optimal Dosing Strategy.

Schropp Johannes J Khot Antari A Shah Dhaval K DK Koch Gilbert G

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology 20190108 3

Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) bind to two different targets, and create two binary and one ternary complex (TC). These molecules have shown promise as immuno-oncology drugs, and the TC is considered the pharmacologically active species that drives their pharmacodynamic effect. Here, we have presented a general target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) model for these BsAbs, which bind to two different targets on different cell membranes. The model includes four different binding events for BsAbs, ...[more]

PMID: 30480383

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Project description:The appended raw files, csv files and other documents were deposited into the public domain in support for the publication "Internalization of therapeutic antibodies into Dendritic cells as a risk factor for immunogenicity" by Michel Siegel, Anna-Lena Bolender, Axel Ducret, Johannes Fraidling, Katharina Hartman, Cary M Looney, Olivier Rohr, Timothy Hickling, Martin Lechmann, Celine Marban-Doran and Thomas Kraft. The abstract reads as follows: "Immunogenicity, defined as the unwanted immune response triggered by the administration of therapeutic antibodies, leads to the production of anti-drug antibodies and is a significant risk factor for the development of therapeutic antibodies. Immunogenicity is a multifactorial phenomenon and risk factors influencing each and every step of the immune response may have major overall consequences. Previously, it has been observed that biophysical properties such as positive charge patches affect the biodistribution of therapeutic antibodies, pharmacokinetic properties like nonspecific clearance by altering their uptake into endothelial cells. The internalization of therapeutic antibodies into dendritic cells plays a crucial role in immunogenicity. Cellular internalization is mainly facilitated by nonspecific endocytosis or fluid phase pinocytosis. It involves the cell engulfing surrounding fluid, leading to the internalization of its contents. The biophysical properties of therapeutic antibodies, such as positive charge patches, can influence this process as described for endothelial cells. We therefore hypothesize that internalization of therapeutic antibodies into dendritic cells is influenced by their biophysical properties. Investigating the link between charge patches and dendritic cells internalization using tool antibodies with large positive or negative charge patches, we observed that antibodies with large positive charge patches showed higher lysosomal accumulation and epitope presentation, an important risk factor for immunogenicity. To understand the subsequent impact on T cell activation, we inserted a CD4+ T cell epitope from ovalbumin (a model antigen with well-characterized T cell epitopes) into the same tool compounds. This insertion led to no significant changes in dendritic cell internalization or T cell epitope presentation compared to wild-type antibodies, allowing for a direct comparison of the impact of internalization T cell epitope presentation on T cell activation. However, the insertion of the ovalbumin CD4+ T cell epitope into the tool antibodies increased the occurrence of a specific T cell response, coupled with enhanced internalization and epitope presentation. This increased activation is a key risk factor in immunogenicity, emphasizing the need for careful consideration during the development of biotherapeutics. In conclusion, positive charge patches-mediated internalization and presentation significantly influence the immunogenicity of therapeutic antibodies." doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1406643 The data deposited here supports the generation of Fig. 2 and 4 of this manuscript.

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