Lewkiewics2019 - effects of aging on naive T cell populations and diversity

ABSTRACT: This model is built by COPASI 4.24(Build197), based on paper: A mathematical model of the effects of aging on naive T-cell population and diversity Authors: Stephanie Lewkiewicz, Yao-li Chuang, Tom Chou Abstract: The human adaptive immune response is known to weaken in advanced age, resulting in increased severity of pathogen-born illness, poor vaccine efficacy, and a higher prevalence of cancer in the elderly. Age-related erosion of the T cell compartment has been implicated as a likely cause, but the underlying mechanisms driving this immunosenescence have not been quantitatively modeled and systematically analyzed. T cell receptor diversity, or the extent of pathogen-derived antigen responsiveness of the T cell pool, is known to diminish with age, but inherent experimental difficulties preclude accurate analysis on the full organismal level. In this paper, we formulate a mechanistic mathematical model of T cell population dynamics on the immunoclonal subpopulation level, which provides quantitative estimates of diversity. We define different estimates for diversity that depend on the individual number of cells in a specific immunoclone. We show that diversity decreases with age primarily due to diminished thymic output of new T cells and the resulting overall loss of small immunoclones.

SUBMITTER: Szeyi Ng  

PROVIDER: BIOMD0000000824 | BioModels | 2024-09-02

REPOSITORIES: BioModels