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Chaudhury2020 - EC50 expansion and killing mathematical model of CAR-T cell and tumour kinetics


ABSTRACT: This ordinary differential equation model of the cellular kinetics and pharmacodynamics of CAR-T cell therapy is described in the publication: Chaudhury, A., Zhu, X., Chu, L., Goliaei, A., June, C., Kearns, J. and Stein, A., 2020. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapies: A Review of Cellular Kinetic‐Pharmacodynamic Modeling Approaches. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 60(S1). DOI: 10.1002/jcph.1691 Comment: This model is based on equations 7-9 from the manuscript. Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T cell) therapies have shown significant efficacy in CD19+ leukemias and lymphomas. There remain many challenges and questions for improving next-generation CAR-T cell therapies, and mathematical modeling of CAR-T cells may play a role in supporting further development. In this review, we introduce a mathematical modeling taxonomy for a set of relatively simple cellular kinetic-pharmacodynamic models that describe the in vivo dynamics of CAR-T cell and their interactions with cancer cells. We then discuss potential extensions of this model to include target binding, tumor distribution, cytokine-release syndrome, immunophenotype differentiation, and genotypic heterogeneity.

SUBMITTER: Emilia Chen  

PROVIDER: BIOMD0000001025 | BioModels | 2024-09-02

REPOSITORIES: BioModels

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Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapies: A Review of Cellular Kinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling Approaches.

Chaudhury Anwesha A   Zhu Xu X   Chu Lulu L   Goliaei Ardeshir A   June Carl H CH   Kearns Jeffrey D JD   Stein Andrew M AM  

Journal of clinical pharmacology 20201001


Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T cell) therapies have shown significant efficacy in CD19+ leukemias and lymphomas. There remain many challenges and questions for improving next-generation CAR-T cell therapies, and mathematical modeling of CAR-T cells may play a role in supporting further development. In this review, we introduce a mathematical modeling taxonomy for a set of relatively simple cellular kinetic-pharmacodynamic models that describe the in vivo dynamics of CAR-T cell and their  ...[more]

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