Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Translation profiling of Arabidopsis cell cultures exposed to elevated temperature and high salinity


ABSTRACT: We investigated genome-wide changes in mRNA translation in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cell cultures exposed to brief perids of two types of stress: elevated temperature (37 degree_C) and high salinity (200 mM NaCl). To this end, we subjected polysomal RNA and non-polysomal RNA from sucrose gradient fractionated cell lysates to the co-hybridization on Agilent Arabidopsis 3 Oligo Microarrays. The ratio of signal intensities (polysomal RNA: non-polysomal RNA) was used as an indicator of the translation state for each transcript. To inspect coordination of changes in translational profiles with transcriptional profiles, we also isolated total RNAs from the same cells used for translational profiling experiments and investigated changes in accumulated transcript levels in response to each stress using the microarray. Two biological replicates were analyzed.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Ko Kato 

PROVIDER: E-DORD-69 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

A computational and experimental approach reveals that the 5'-proximal region of the 5'-UTR has a Cis-regulatory signature responsible for heat stress-regulated mRNA translation in Arabidopsis.

Matsuura Hideyuki H   Takenami Shinya S   Kubo Yuki Y   Ueda Kiyotaka K   Ueda Aiko A   Yamaguchi Masatoshi M   Hirata Kazumasa K   Demura Taku T   Kanaya Shigehiko S   Kato Ko K  

Plant & cell physiology 20130110 4


Translation of specific plant mRNAs is differentially regulated under certain abiotic stress conditions such as heat, oxygen deprivation and dehydration. The majority of transcripts exhibit varying degrees of translational repression, whereas a subset of transcripts escape such repression and remain actively translated. The underlying mechanisms that mediate this control, and in particular the identities of the regulatory RNA elements involved, remain poorly understood. Using a combined computat  ...[more]

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