Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Childhood Onset Rheumatic Disease Gene Expression Profile

ABSTRACT: Total RNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and neutrophils from children with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) were separately compared to pediatric control samples. Keywords: pediatric rheumatic disease, blood, PBMC, neutrophil, JIA, JDM JIA PBMC n = 14 JIA neutrophils n=14 JDM PBMC n = 13 JDM neutrophils n = 14 pediatric control PBMC n = 15 pediatric control neutrophils n = 13

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Bart Frank

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-11083 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Disease-associated pathophysiologic structures in pediatric rheumatic diseases show characteristics of scale-free networks seen in physiologic systems: implications for pathogenesis and treatment.

Frank Mark Barton MB Wang Shirley S Aggarwal Amita A Knowlton Nicholas N Jiang Kaiyu K Chen Yanmin Y McKee Ryan R Chaser Brad B McGhee Timothy T Osban Jeanette J Jarvis James N JN

BMC medical genomics 20090223

<h4>Background</h4>While standard reductionist approaches have provided some insights into specific gene polymorphisms and molecular pathways involved in disease pathogenesis, our understanding of complex traits such as atherosclerosis or type 2 diabetes remains incomplete. Gene expression profiling provides an unprecedented opportunity to understand complex human diseases by providing a global view of the multiple interactions across the genome that are likely to contribute to disease pathogene ...[more]

PMID: 19236715

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Project description:Objective. To identify gene expression differences in peripheral blood from patients with early and late onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Methods. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from 56 healthy controls and 104 patients with recent onset JIA (39 persistent oligoarticular, 45 RF-polyarticular, and 20 systemic). Poly(A) RNA was amplified and labeled using NuGEN Ovation, and gene expression assessed with Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 GeneChips®. Results. A total of 832 probe sets revealed gene expression differences (false-discovery rate 5%) in PBMC from children with oligoarticular JIA whose disease began before 6 years of age (age at onset [AaO] <6; early onset), compared to subjects whose disease began at 6 years of age or later (AaO ?6; late onset). In early onset patients there was greater expression of genes related to B-cells, and lesser expression of genes related to cells of the myeloid lineage. Support Vector Machine algorithms identified samples from early or late onset oligoarticular (97% accuracy) or polyarticular (89% accuracy) JIA patients, but not systemic JIA patients or healthy controls. Principal component analysis showed that the major classifier of samples was AaO regardless of whether they had oligoarticular or polyarticular JIA. Conclusion. PBMC gene expression analysis reveals biologic differences between early and late onset JIA patients independent of classification based on the number of joints involved. These data suggest AaO may be an important parameter to consider in JIA classification. Furthermore, different pathologic mechanisms may influence AaO, and understanding these processes may lead to improved treatment of JIA. Methods. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from 56 healthy controls and 104 patients with recent onset JIA (39 persistent oligoarticular, 45 RF-polyarticular, and 20 systemic). Poly(A) RNA was amplified and labeled using NuGEN Ovation, and gene expression assessed with Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 GeneChips®.

Dataset Information

Childhood Onset Rheumatic Disease Gene Expression Profile

Publications

Disease-associated pathophysiologic structures in pediatric rheumatic diseases show characteristics of scale-free networks seen in physiologic systems: implications for pathogenesis and treatment.

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