Transcription profiling of mouse brain from animals with altered expression of polytopic protease to nvestigate pathology of Alzheimers disease
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Elizabeth Salomon
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-11148 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Regulation of AD-related genes. Presenilins are intramembrane polytopic proteases. These proteases are critical proteins in pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The function of other polytopic proteases expressed in brains is unknown. Proteins that may potentially interact with PS pathway are of interest to elucidate. In this project we will determine gene expression patterns in the brains of mice with altered expression of polytopic protease. We hypothesize that family of polytopic proteases expressed in brain may potentially interact with presenilin pathway. We will examine 4 RNA samples isolated from brains of mice with significant downregulation of polytopic protease and control animals. Total RNA was extracted, purified according to the manufacturer's protocol and stored at -80C. Keywords: polytopic protease, brain
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Project description:To assist in the identification of proteases, their endogenous inhibitors, and proteins that interact with proteases or proteolytic pathways in biological tissues, a dual species oligonucleotide microarray has been developed in conjunction with Affymetrix, Inc. To investigate the performance of the array, gene expression profiles were analyzed in pure mouse and human samples and orthotopically implanted xenografts of human A549 lung and MDA-MB-231 breast carcinomas. The Hu/Mu ProtIn array is a valuable discovery tool for the identification of components of human and murine proteolytic pathways in health and disease, and has particular utility in the determination of cellular origins of proteases and protease inhibitors in xenograft models of human cancer. Keywords: gene expression profiles were analyzed in pure mouse and human samples and orthotopically implanted xenografts of human A549 lung and MDA-MB-231 breast carcinomas
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Project description:Regulation of presenilin genes. Presenilins are intramembrane aspartic proteases. These proteases are critical proteins in pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The function of recently identified presenilin-homologous proteases (IMPAS or SPP)s is unknown. Our preliminary data in C.elegans model suggested the role of these proteins in early-development and , perhaps, in pathway related- to cholesterol -regulated signalling (Grigorenko et al, 2004, PNAS). The overall goal is to determine pattern of gene expression alterations in cells with knock-out or knock-down presenilin related proteins (IMPAS). The cultured cells, C.elegans and mouse models are planned to be used in this study. Here , we will determine gene expression patterns in C.elegans strain NL2099, fed with bacteria HT115, producing dsRNA for Ce-imp-2 gene (knock-down of imp-2 gene by RNAi )or GFP gene as a control. We hypothesize that novel family of presenilin-related proteases is important for cholesterol-regulated intracellular signalling and early development (including CNS/neuronal development and function). C.elegans (strain NL2099) on L1 stage were placed on agarose plates with bacteria HT115, producing dsRNA for: 1) Ce-imp-2 gene; 2) GFP as a control gene. After 48 hours at 20C , worms were washed in M9 buffer and total RNA was isolated by TRIzol method. Keywords: dose response
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Project description:To assist in the identification of proteases, their endogenous inhibitors, and proteins that interact with proteases or proteolytic pathways in biological tissues, a dual species oligonucleotide microarray has been developed in conjunction with Affymetrix, Inc. To investigate the performance of the array, gene expression profiles were analyzed in pure mouse and human samples and orthotopically implanted xenografts of human A549 lung and MDA-MB-231 breast carcinomas. The Hu/Mu ProtIn array is a valuable discovery tool for the identification of components of human and murine proteolytic pathways in health and disease, and has particular utility in the determination of cellular origins of proteases and protease inhibitors in xenograft models of human cancer. Keywords: gene expression profiles were analyzed in pure mouse and human samples and orthotopically implanted xenografts of human A549 lung and MDA-MB-231 breast carcinomas Commercial pan human and mouse total RNA replicate samples (n=3) were profiled. In addition, human ductal stage II or III breast carcinoma biopsies (n=18) were compared to normal human breast biopsies (n=13). Spontaneous spontaneous murine mammary carcinomas from MMTV-PyMT+(FVB/n) (n=8) and MMTV-PyMT+/uPARAP-/-(FVB/n) (n=2) transgenic mice were compared to normal mouse mammary fat pads (n=4; female Rag-1 tm1Mom retired breeders at >6 weeks post lactation). In vitro cultures of MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells (n=3) and MDA-MB-231 orthotopic xenografts (n=3) were profiled. The xenografts were compared to normal mammary fat pads. A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells (n=2), A549 orthotopic xenografts (n=3) and normal mouse lung tissue (n = 3) were profiled.
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Project description:Regulation of presenilin genes. Presenilins are intramembrane aspartic proteases. These proteases are critical proteins in pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The function of recently identified presenilin-homologous proteases (IMPAS or SPP)s is unknown. Our preliminary data in C.elegans model suggested the role of these proteins in early-development and , perhaps, in pathway related- to cholesterol -regulated signalling (Grigorenko et al, 2004, PNAS). The overall goal is to determine pattern of gene expression alterations in cells with knock-out or knock-down presenilin related proteins (IMPAS). The cultured cells, C.elegans and mouse models are planned to be used in this study. Initially, we will determine gene expression patterns in human cells embryonic kidney cells (HEK 293 cell line) overexpressing different isoforms of hIMP1 protein. We hypothesize that novel family of presenilin-related proteases is important for cholesterol-regulated intracellular signalling and early development (including CNS/neuronal development and function). We will examine in HEK 293 cells effect of over expression of 1) hIMP1 wt protein, 2) over expression of dominant negative isoform of hIMP1 protein and compare their gene expression patterns to 3) HEK 293 cells treated with mock vector. HEK 293 cells were seeded on 10 cm plates and transfected next day using Lipofectamine Plus reagent. 24 hours after cells were washed twice with ice cold PBS buffer and lysed with TRizol reagent directly on plates. Total RNA was extracted, purified according the manufacturer protocol and stored at -800C. We will provide 2 RNA samples for each hIMP1 isoform used in two different transfection experiment to reduce any spurious expression differences resulting from culture condition or transfection efficiency variations. Keywords: dose response
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