Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis rge1-1, retarded growth of embryo mutant vs wild-type Col-0
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
SUBMITTER: Minami Matsui
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-11616 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:We generated more than 23,000 independent Arabidopsis transgenic lines that expressed rice fl-cDNAs (Rice FOX Arabidopsis lines). The short generation time and rapid and efficient transformation frequency of Arabidopsis enabled the functions of the rice genes to be analyzed rapidly. We screened rice FOX Arabidopsis lines for alterations in morphology, photosynthesis, element accumulation, pigment accumulation, hormone profiles, secondary metabolites, pathogen resistance, salt-tolerance, UV signaling, high light tolerance, and heat stress tolerance. Since we isolated 6 genes (AK069096, AK073112, AK073675, AK065297, AK102323 and AK073210) causing an increase in the abundance of metabolites or pigments detected by absorption data, we investigated the expression profiles in transgenic plants by using microarray analysis. Expression of the genes encoding chalcone synthase and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase was increased in all 6 cDNA transformants. These results indicate that an increase in expression of the genes encoding flavonoid biosynthesis enzymes caused an accumulation of pigments in these 6 transformants. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was isolated from aerial parts of re-transformants of some rice cDNAs and wild type using an RNAqueous Kit (Ambion, Inc, USA).
2008-12-05 | E-GEOD-13165 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ER bodies are endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-derived organelles that might be involved in defense systems. The NAI1 gene regulates the development of ER bodies because mutation of NAI1 abolishes the formation of ER bodies. The nai1-1 mutant had a single nucleotide change at an intron acceptor site of At2g22770 (NAI1 gene). Because of this mutation, aberrant splicing of NAI1 mRNA occurs in the nai1-1 mutant. NAI1 encodes a transcription factor that has a basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain. Transient expression of NAI1 induced ER bodies in the nai1-1 mutant. To identify genes that are related to ER bodies, we compared the genome-wide expression profiles of Col-0 and the nai1-1 mutant using DNA microarrays. Twenty-nine genes were found to be expressed at least 2-fold more strongly in the nai1-1 mutant than in Col-0, and 341 genes were found to be expressed at least 2-fold more strongly in Col-0 than in the nai1-1 mutant. The 15 genes that showed the strongest expression in Col-0 compared to the expression in nai1-1 are shown in Table 1. Five of these genes are JAL genes (JAL22, JAL23, JAL31, JAL33 and PBP1/JAL30). The mRNA level of PYK10 was reduced in nai1-1 (4.3 fold larger in Col-0 than in nai1-1). The mRNA levels of GLL genes (GLL23 and GLL25) were also reduced in nai1-1. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was purified from the roots of 20-day-old plants (3 plants were pooled for each genotype). Arabidopsis plants were grown under continuous light condition at 22ËC on MS medium paltes. The control plants and the nai1-1 mutant were cultivated in the same plate. This was done to avoid any difference in plant growth conditions between the mutants and the control plants.
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6446 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CAF-1 is involved in nucleosome assembly following DNA replication and nucleotide excision repair. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the 3 CAF-1 subunits p150, p60 and p48 are encoded by FAS1, FAS2 and, most likely, MSI1, respectively.fas mutants exhibited increased levels of DNA double-strand breaks, a G2 phase retardation, and elevated levels of mRNAs coding for proteins involved in homologous recombinational repair. The same genes that were transcriptionally up-regulated in the fas mutants were also found to have a higher steady state level of transcription in wild-type Arabidopsis plants exposed to gamma-irradiation. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA prepared from 4-week-old seedlings (without the roots i.e. true leaves with cotyledon and hypocotyls) using an RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Four-week-old sterile seedlings of wild-type plants (ecotype Nossen) were irradiated with 100 Gy of gamma-rays at a dose rate of 300 Gy/h. Six and 12 hours after irradiation, samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen and immediately ground for total RNA isolation. After confirming its quality, extracted RNA was prepared for microarray analysis. An Arabidopsis 2 Oligo Microarray kit (Agilent Technology, CA, USA) was used in this study. After confirming its quality, extracted RNA was prepared for microarray analysis as described by the manufacturer (Agilent) using the suggested chemicals and reagents.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5043 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In plants, secondary wall thickenings play important roles in various biological processes, although the factors regulating these processes remain to be characterized. We show that expression of chimeric repressors derived from NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENINGS PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) and NST2 in Arabidopsis resulted in an anther dehiscence defect due to loss of secondary wall thickening in anther endothecium. Plants with double, but not single, T-DNA-tagged lines for NST1 and NST2, had the same anther-indehiscent phenotype as transgenic plants that expressed the individual chimeric repressors, indicating that NST1 and NST2 are redundant in regulating secondary wall thickening in anther walls. The activity of the NST2 promoter was particularly strong in anther tissue, while that of the NST1 promoter was detected in various tissues in which lignified secondary walls develop. Ectopic expression of NST1 or NST2 induced ectopic thickening of secondary walls in various above-ground tissues. Epidermal cells with ectopic thickening of secondary walls had structural features similar to those of tracheary elements. However, among genes involved in the differentiation of tracheary elements, only those related to secondary wall synthesis were clearly upregulated. None of the genes involved in programmed cell death was similarly affected. Our results suggest NAC transcription factors as possible regulators of secondary wall thickening in various tissues. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was extracted from rosette leaves of two independent 2-week-old T1 plants over-expressing NST1 driven by 35S promoter and the whole transcriptome was compared with that of wild-type plant.
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3363 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA from the aerial parts of 15-day-old eceriferum cer6-2 mutant and control plants were used in microarray experiments to screen for differentially expressed genes. Among those which were down regulated in the mutant, several were known to be involved in various plant defense mechanisms. The most remarkable difference was measured for the transcripts encoding the pathogenesis-related protein1 (PR-1), which is a marker of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) pathway, with a 100-fold decrease in the cer6-2 mutant. Further Q-PCR experiments showed that the PR-1 transcript levels were low in two other eceriferum mutants, representing 1/200th and 1/25th of the normal values in the aerial part of 15-day-old cer2 and cer1-1 mutants, respectively. Interestingly, PR-1 mRNA levels were closed to the normal values in the cer3-1 and cer6-2R mutant, the latter being a plant where the synthesis of the very-long chain fatty acids, which is deficient in the cer6-2 plants, is partially restored. Altogether, these results strongly suggested that the amount of PR1-mRNA was not directly correlated to the amount of epicuticular wax on the leaves, but was rather correlated to the presence or absence of some particular lipid-constituents in the epicuticular wax layer. Related publication:; Garbay B, Tautu MT, Costaglioli P. Low level of pathogenesis-related protein 1 mRNA expression in 15-day-old Arabidopsis cer6-2 and cer2 eceriferum mutants. Plant Science 2007; Volume 172, Issue 2, Pages 299-305 Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was purified from the aerial parts of 2-week-old plants (20 plants were pooled for each genotype). Arabidopsis plants were grown under long-day conditions (16 h light:8 h dark) at 22°C and 80% relative humidity. The control plants and the cer mutant were cultivated in the same phytotron, and the Petri dishes were placed randomly on the same shelf. This was done to avoid any difference in plant growth conditions between the mutants and the control plants. The microarrays used were Agilent Arabidopsis2. GSM87735 represents the direct experiment (cer6-2 Cy3, Ler-0 Cy5), and GSM88340 represents the dye-swap (Ler-0 Cy3, cer6-2 Cy5)
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