Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

30 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The Early Origins and Evolution of microRNAs and piRNAs in Animals

ABSTRACT: We explored the potential for small RNA biology in organisms that diverged basal to Bilateria, identifying both miRNAs and piRNAs in Nematsotella and Amphimedon Employ HTS of endogenous small RNAs

ORGANISM(S): Nematostella vectensis

SUBMITTER: andrew grimson

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-12578 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Early origins and evolution of microRNAs and Piwi-interacting RNAs in animals.

Grimson Andrew A Srivastava Mansi M Fahey Bryony B Woodcroft Ben J BJ Chiang H Rosaria HR King Nicole N Degnan Bernard M BM Rokhsar Daniel S DS Bartel David P DP

Nature 20081001 7217

In bilaterian animals, such as humans, flies and worms, hundreds of microRNAs (miRNAs), some conserved throughout bilaterian evolution, collectively regulate a substantial fraction of the transcriptome. In addition to miRNAs, other bilaterian small RNAs, known as Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), protect the genome from transposons. Here we identify small RNAs from animal phyla that diverged before the emergence of the Bilateria. The cnidarian Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone), a close ...[more]

PMID: 18830242

Similar Datasets

The Early Origins and Evolution of microRNAs and piRNAs in Animals

Project description:We explored the potential for small RNA biology in organisms that diverged basal to Bilateria, identifying both miRNAs and piRNAs in Nematsotella and Amphimedon

2008-10-01 | GSE12578 | GEO

The Tasmanian devil transcriptome reveals Schwann cell origins of a clonally transmissible cancer (small RNA sequencing)

Project description:The Tasmanian devil, a marsupial carnivore, is endangered due to the emergence of a clonally transmissible cancer known as Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD). This fatal cancer is clonally derived and is an allograft transmitted between devils by biting. We performed a large-scale genetic analysis of DFTD with microsatellite genotyping, mitochondrial genome analysis, as well as deep sequencing of the DFTD transcriptome and miRNAs. These studies confirm that DFTD is a monophyletic clonally transmissible tumor, and suggest that the disease is of Schwann cell origin. On the basis of these results we have generated a diagnostic marker for DFTD, and identify a suite of genes of relevance to DFTD pathology and transmission. We provide a genomic dataset for the Tasmanian devil, which is applicable to cancer diagnosis, disease evolution and conservation biology. This submission contains only small RNA sequence data from this study. Small RNA (18 - 24 nt) sequences from 15 Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) tissue samples

2010-01-01 | E-GEOD-18352 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A high-resolution Amphimedon queenslandica transriptomic timecourse

Project description:Transcriptomic data for 59 single embryos and larvae samples of the sponge Amphimedon queenslandica Transcriptomic data for 59 single embryos and larvae samples of the sponge Amphimedon queenslandica

2014-01-24 | E-GEOD-54364 | biostudies-arrayexpress

scRNA-seq of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) brain regions

Project description:scRNA-seq was used in order to produce a cell type atlas of the larval and adult sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) brain. This resource enabled us to reveal the cell type composition and molecular organization of a representative of a lineage (i.e., the cyclostomes) that diverged from the rest of vertebrates around 500 million years ago, and lays the foundations for a better comprehension of vertebrate brain evolution

2021-12-13 | E-MTAB-11087 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Compatibility with Killer explains the Rise of RNAi-deficient Fungi

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE31288: The impact of RNAi on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptome GSE31290: Small RNAs in S. cerevisiae reconstituted with RNAi Refer to individual Series

2011-08-09 | E-GEOD-31300 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small RNAs generated in vitro by budding-yeast Dicer

Project description:The Dicer ribonuclease III (RNase III) enzymes process long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into the small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that direct RNA interference. Here, we describe the structure and activity of a catalytically active fragment of Kluyveromyces polysporus Dcr1, which represents the noncanonical Dicers found in budding yeast. The crystal structure reveals a homodimer that resembles bacterial RNase III but includes a novel N-terminal domain and newly identified catalytic residues conserved throughout eukaryotic RNase III enzymes. Biochemical analyses show that Dcr1 dimers bind cooperatively along the dsRNA substrate and cleave at precise intervals based on the distance between consecutive active sites. Thus, unlike canonical Dicers, which successively remove siRNA duplexes from the dsRNA termini, Dcr1 initiates processing in the interior and works outward. The distinct mechanism of budding-yeast Dicers establishes a novel paradigm for natural protein-based molecular rulers and imparts substrate preferences with ramifications for biological function. High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs generated by in vitro processing of long dsRNA using Kluyveromyces polysporus Dicer

2011-05-11 | E-GEOD-29168 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The impact of RNAi on the Saccharomyces castellii transcriptome

Project description:RNAi, a gene-silencing pathway triggered by double-stranded RNA, is conserved in diverse eukaryotic species but has been lost in the model budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We report that RNAi is present in other budding-yeast species, including Saccharomyces castellii and Candida albicans. These species use noncanonical Dicer proteins to generate siRNAs, which mostly correspond to transposable elements and YM-BM-4 subtelomeric repeats. In S. castellii, RNAi mutants are viable but have excess YM-BM-4 mRNA levels. In S. cerevisiae, introducing Dicer and Argonaute of S. castellii restores RNAi, and the reconstituted pathway silences endogenous retrotransposons. These results identify a novel class of Dicer proteins, bring the tool of RNAi to the study of budding yeasts, and bring the tools of budding yeast to the study of RNAi. Examine mRNA abundance in two biological replicates of wild-type (DPB005) and RNAi deletion strains (DPB007, DPB009) of S. castellii.

2009-09-10 | E-GEOD-17870 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The impact of RNAi on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptome

Project description:The RNA interference (RNAi) pathway is found in most eukaryotic lineages but curiously is absent in others, including that of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we show that reconstituting RNAi in S. cerevisiae causes loss of a beneficial dsRNA virus, known as killer virus. Incompatibility between RNAi and killer viruses extends to other fungal species, in that RNAi is absent in all species known to possess dsRNA killer viruses, whereas killer viruses are absent in closely related species that retained RNAi. Thus, the advantage imparted by acquiring and retaining killer viruses explains the persistence of RNAi-deficient species during fungal evolution. Examine mRNA abundance of S. cerevisiae wild-type (DPB249), +AGO1 (DPB252), +DCR1 (DPB255) and +AGO1, DCR1 (DPB258).

2011-08-10 | E-GEOD-31288 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structure of yeast Argonaute with guide RNA

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE37723: Degradome sequencing from S. castellii GSE37724: Bacteria-derived small RNAs that co-purify with KpAGO Refer to individual Series

2012-05-13 | E-GEOD-37725 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Distinct Cellular Origins for Serotonin-Expressing and Enterochromaffin-like Cells in the Gastric Corpus

Project description:The alimentary tract contains a diffuse endocrine system comprising enteroendocrine cells that secrete peptides or biogenic amines to regulate digestion, insulin secretion, food intake, and energy homeostasis. Lineage analysis in the stomach revealed that a significant fraction of endocrine cells in the gastric corpus did not arise from neurogenin3-expressing cells, unlike enteroendocrine cells elsewhere in the digestive tract. We aimed to isolate enriched serotonin-secreting and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells from the stomach and to clarify their cellular origin. We used Neurod1 and Neurog3 lineage analysis, and examined differentiation of serotonin-producing and ECL cells in stomach tissues of Neurod1-cre;ROSAtdTom, Tph1-CFP, c-Kitwsh/wsh, and Neurog3Cre;ROSAtdTom mice, by immunohistochemistry. We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting to isolate each cell type for gene expression analysis. We performed RNA-seq analysis of ECL cells. Neither serotonin-secreting nor ECL cells of the corpus arose from cells expressing Neurod1. Serotonin-secreting cells expressed a number of mast cell genes, but not genes associated with endocrine differentiation; they did not develop in c-Kitwsh/wsh mice and were labeled with transplanted bone marrow cells. RNA-seq analysis of ECL cells revealed high expression levels of many genes common to endocrine cells including transcription factors, hormones, ion channels, and solute transporters but not markers of bone marrow cells. We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting to isolate Hdc+ cells from stomach corpus and performed RNA-seq for gene expression analysis to determine the origin of those cells.

2013-12-12 | E-GEOD-53214 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data