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Auxin stimulates brassinosteroid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis roots


ABSTRACT: We found that auxin stimulates gene expression of DWF4, which encodes a rate-dertermining step in brassinosteroid biosynthesis pathways. This increased gene expressioin subsequently led to elevation of the biosynthetic flux in Arabidopsis roots. To determine the list of genes that are regulated by auxin-synthesizing brassinosteroids, we challenged Arabidopsis seedlings with either auxin only or auxin plus brassinosteroid biosynthetic inhibitor brassinazole. Keywords: Hormone treatment Arabidopsis seedlings (Columbia ecotype) were grown for 10 d on 1× MS agar-solidified media under long-day conditions (16:8, white light and dark cycle). The seedlings were then transferred to 2 different liquid media containing either 10–7 M 2,4-D or 10–7 M 2,4-D plus 10–6 M brassinazole. After 8 h of treatment, the seedlings were blotted with paper towels to remove excess media and subject to total RNA isolation. Total RNAs isolated from each batch were prepared from 3 replicate seedlings using an RNeasy plant mini kit (Qiagen, Germany).

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Sunghwa Choe 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-12964 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Auxin stimulates DWARF4 expression and brassinosteroid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.

Chung Yuhee Y   Maharjan Puna M PM   Lee Oksun O   Fujioka Shozo S   Jang Suyoun S   Kim Bokyung B   Takatsuto Suguru S   Tsujimoto Masafumi M   Kim Hobang H   Cho Seoae S   Park Taesung T   Cho Hyunwoo H   Hwang Ildoo I   Choe Sunghwa S  

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20110404 4


Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting steroidal hormones. Despite the importance of BRs in plant biology, the signal that initiates BR biosynthesis remains unknown. Among the enzymes involved in BR biosynthesis in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), DWARF4 catalyzes the rate-determining step. Through both the histochemical analysis of DWF4pro:GUS plants and the direct measurement of endogenous BR content, we discovered that BR biosynthesis is stimulated by auxin. When DWF4pro:GUS was subje  ...[more]

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