Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of human bronchial epithelial cells from normal and asthmatic individuals to investigate rhinovirus-induced modulation of gene expression


ABSTRACT: Human Rhinovirus (HRV) infection can trigger exacerbations of asthma. Understanding of the mechanisms provoking airway inflammation and remodeling in asthma, as well as the pathogenic mechanisms of HRV infection and its association with asthma exacerbations, may offer significant opportunities for improved disease management. Genome-wide expression analysis of HRV type 1A-infected primary bronchial epithelial (PBE) cells from normal and asthmatic donors was performed to determine whether asthma is associated with a unique pattern of gene expression after HRV infection in vitro. Experiment Overall Design: Frozen stocks of human PBE cells obtained from the bronchial brushings of six normal and five asthmatic individuals were grown in vitro in Bronchial Epithelial Growth Media (BEGM, Lonza). Subconfluent monolayers of PBE cells were infected with purified and concentrated minor group HRV serotype 1A at multiplicity of infection of 10 plaque forming units (pfu) per cell or mock-infected with growth media alone. Cells were lysed 16 hours post infection (p.i.) and isolated total RNAs were analyzed using the Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 GeneChip arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Yury Bochkov 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13396 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Rhinovirus-induced modulation of gene expression in bronchial epithelial cells from subjects with asthma.

Bochkov Y A YA   Hanson K M KM   Keles S S   Brockman-Schneider R A RA   Jarjour N N NN   Gern J E JE  

Mucosal immunology 20090826 1


Rhinovirus (RV) infections trigger asthma exacerbations. Genome-wide expression analysis of RV1A-infected primary bronchial epithelial cells from normal and asthmatic donors was performed to determine whether asthma is associated with a unique pattern of RV-induced gene expression. Virus replication rates were similar in cells from normal and asthmatic donors. Overall, RV downregulated 975 and upregulated 69 genes. Comparisons of transcriptional profiles generated from microarrays and confirmed  ...[more]

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