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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of human steosarcoma cell line Saos-2 infected separately with p53 and TAp73beta expressing adenovirus to identify targets specifically regulated by TAp73

ABSTRACT: The p53 family consists of three members, p53, p73, and p63. These proteins share a high degree of amino-acid sequence similarity and major functional domains. The p53 gene, the first member of the family to be identified, is the most frequent target gene for genetic alterations in human cancers. In contrast, p73 and p63 are mainly involved in normal development and differentiation. These differences among the p53 family are likely to depend on activation or repression of different sets of target genes. In this study, to identify targets specifically regulated by p73, we performed microarray analysis and compared expression patterns in a human steosarcoma cell line Saos-2 infected separately with p53 and TAp73beta expressing adenovirus. Experiment Overall Design: Saos2 osteosarcoma cells were infected with p53, TAp73beta expressing or control adenovirus for 24 h and then harvested.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Yasushi Sasaki

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13504 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Identification of targets specifically regulated by TAp73

Project description:The p53 family consists of three members, p53, p73, and p63. These proteins share a high degree of amino-acid sequence similarity and major functional domains. The p53 gene, the first member of the family to be identified, is the most frequent target gene for genetic alterations in human cancers. In contrast, p73 and p63 are mainly involved in normal development and differentiation. These differences among the p53 family are likely to depend on activation or repression of different sets of target genes. In this study, to identify targets specifically regulated by p73, we performed microarray analysis and compared expression patterns in a human steosarcoma cell line Saos-2 infected separately with p53 and TAp73beta expressing adenovirus.

2008-11-08 | GSE13504 | GEO

Transcription profiling by array of human p73 over-expressing H1299 cells

Project description:The integral role of p53 in tumor suppression has promted many laboratories to perform extensive analyses of signaling pathways downstream of the p53 family of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors (p53 and its homologs p63 and p73). Despite the ability of p73 to regulate many p53 family target genes, little is known about the specific pathways that modulate p73 during development, tumorigenesis and tumor therapy. In this study we present a gene signature-based approach for connecting signaling pathways to transcription factors, as exemplified by p73. We generated a p73 gene signature by integrating whole-genome chromatin immunoprecipitation and expression profiling. Experiment Overall Design: H1299 lung carcinoma cells were infected with p73 expressing or control adenovirus for 5 h and then harvested.

2008-10-20 | E-GEOD-11626 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of targets specifically regulated by a 'super hybrid p53'

Project description:p63, like its homologue, the tumor suppressor p53, is also able to induce apoptosis in several cancer cell types. p53 family proteins are composed of three characteristic domains which are: 1) an N-terminal transactivation domain (TAD); 2) a central DNA-binding domain (DBD); and 3) an oligomerization domain (OD). In this study, we constructed recombinant adenoviruses containing hybrid genes composed of fragments of p53 and TAp63γ genes by connecting coding sequences of their three functional domains. The potency of tumor growth suppression of these hybrid molecules was evaluated using in vitro and in vivo models. One of the p53-p63 hybrid molecules, p63-53O, was observed to be the most potent activator of human cancer cells to apoptosis when compared to the p53, TAp63γ or several alternative p53-p63 hybrid molecules. p63-53O hybrid is composed of TAD and DBD of TAp63γ and OD of p53. In an effort to identify specific targets regulated by pro-apoptotic hybrid p63-53O, we next performed Affymetrix Genechip analysis and compared expression patterns in a human osteosarcoma cell line Saos-2 transfected separately with Ad-p53, Ad-TAp63γ and Ad-p63-53O. Saos-2 osteosarcoma cells were either transduced with adenoviral vectors expressing p53, TAp63gamma, p53-p63 hybrid (p63-53O), or GFP. After 24 hours, mRNA was isolated and analyzed by hybridization to Affymetrix HG-U133 plus 2 arrays.

2012-02-04 | E-GEOD-35512 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analysis of Saos-2 p53-null cells

Project description:Our compound (PRIMA) selectively kills tumor cells expressing mutant p53. Here in our study we decided to investigate the impact of our compound on the transcriptome of Saos2 cells lacking p53. We plated Saos-2 cells, and treated them with our compound for 6h or 12h. We then harvested the cells, extracted the RNA, and followed the protocol to run affymetrix array to analyse the impact of our drug on the whole transcriptome of cells lacking p53.

2009-04-15 | E-GEOD-15367 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of targets specifically regulated by a 'super hybrid p53'

2012-02-04 | GSE35512 | GEO

Expression analysis of Saos-2 cells expressing p53-His273

Project description:Our compound (PRIMA) selectively kills tumor cells expressing mutant p53. Here in our study we decided to investigate the impact of our compound on the transcriptome of p53 mutant-expressing cells, Saos2-His273. We plated Saos-2-His273 cells and treated them with our compound for 6h or 12h. We then harvested the cells, extracted the RNA, and followed the protocol to run affymetrix array to analyse the impact of our drug on the whole transcriptome of cells expressing mutant p53.

2009-04-15 | E-GEOD-15368 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from p73 over-expression in H1299 cells

2008-08-06 | GSE11626 | GEO

Transcription profiling of DeltaNp73 alpha expressing C2C12 myoblasts examined 6 and 24 hours after shifting the cells to a differentiation medium to study the functions of the individual members of P53 family.

Project description:The p53 family comprises the tumor suppressor p53 and the structural homologs p63 and p73. How the three family members cooperate in tumor suppression remains unclear. Here, we report different but complementary functions of the individual members for regulating retinoblastoma protein (RB) function during myogenic differentiation. Whereas p53 transactivates the retinoblastoma gene, p63 and p73 induce the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57 to maintain RB in an active, hypophosphorylated state. DeltaNp73 inhibits these functions of the p53 family in differentiation control, prevents myogenic differentiation, and enables cooperating oncogenes to transform myoblasts to tumorigenicity. DeltaNp73 is frequently overexpressed in rhabdomyosarcoma and essential for tumor progression in vivo. These findings establish differentiation control as a key tumor suppressor activity of the p53 family. Experiment Overall Design: DeltaNp73 alpha expressing C2C12 myoblasts examined 6 and 24 hours after shifting the cells to a differentiation medium.

2007-11-22 | E-GEOD-5447 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-Seq of human H1299 lung carcinoma cells - genomic location data for ectopic p73

Project description:The integral role of p53 in tumor suppression has promted many laboratories to perform extensive analyses of signaling pathways downstream of the p53 family of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors (p53 and its homologs p63 and p73). Despite the ability of p73 to regulate many p53 family target genes, little is known about the specific pathways that modulate p73 during development, tumorigenesis and tumor therapy. In this study we present a gene signature-based approach for connecting signaling pathways to transcription factors, as exemplified by p73. We generated a p73 gene signature by integrating whole-genome chromatin immunoprecipitation and expression profiling. Experiment Overall Design: H1299 lung carcinoma cells were transduced with TAp73beta or GFP expressing adenoviruses. Microarray analysis (on the GFP and TAp73beta samples) and ChIPSeq analysis (on the TAp73beta sample) were performed to identify candidate p73 target genes.

2009-08-30 | E-GEOD-11672 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of candidate p73 target genes

Project description:The integral role of p53 in tumor suppression has promted many laboratories to perform extensive analyses of signaling pathways downstream of the p53 family of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors (p53 and its homologs p63 and p73). Despite the ability of p73 to regulate many p53 family target genes, little is known about the specific pathways that modulate p73 during development, tumorigenesis and tumor therapy. In this study we present a gene signature-based approach for connecting signaling pathways to transcription factors, as exemplified by p73. We generated a p73 gene signature by integrating whole-genome chromatin immunoprecipitation and expression profiling. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2008-08-06 | GSE11673 | GEO

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