Transcription profiling of human MLL-AF10 myeloid leukemia cellular subsets
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Tim Somervaille
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13692 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Leukemia cells from mice with MLL-AF10 AML were fractionated into separate sub-populations on the basis of c-kit expression, which correlates with MLL LSC frequency (Somervaille and Cleary, 2006). The sorted AML sub-populations exhibited substantial differences in their frequencies of AML CFCs/LSCs (mean 14-fold) and morphologic features, consistent with a leukemia cell hierarchy with maturation through to terminally differentiated neutrophils.
2009-02-06 | GSE13692 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare transcriptomes after shutting off the CALM-AF10, MLL-AF10 and MLL-AF9 fusion proteins in mouse AML cells. Furthermore, we also perform transcriptomic experiments to assess the changes in transcripts upon JAK1 deletion in mouse CALM-AF10 AML. Methods: Mouse AMLs cells grown in Mouse leukemia medium (see below) were treated with DMSO (Tet-On) or 4ug/ul Doxycycline (Tet-Off) and RNA was isolated to perform RNA-seq. RNA for CALM-AF10, MLL-AF10 was poly-A selected and MLL-AF9, total RNA was used to make RNAseq libraries using the NEB RNAseq lbrary prep kit. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) followed by ANOVA (ANOVA) and TopHat followed by Cufflinks. qRT–PCR validation was performed using TaqMan and SYBR Green assays Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 20 million sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9) and 60 million reads for MLL-AF9 data. Data analysis with BWA and TopHat workflows revealed genes that are significantly changed after shutting off the fusions or after deleting Jak1 in CALM-AF10 Jak1 floxed cells using the Cre recombinase. Conclusions:
2021-01-05 | GSE164181 | GEO
Project description:Hierarchical maintenance of MLL myeloid leukemia stem cells employs a transcriptional program shared with embryonic rather than adult stem cells; The genetic programs that promote retention of self-renewing leukemia stem cells (LSCs) at the apex of cellular hierarchies in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are not known. In a mouse model of human AML, LSCs exhibit variable frequencies that correlate with the initiating MLL oncogene and are maintained in a self-renewing state by a transcriptional sub-program more akin to that of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) than adult stem cells. The transcription/chromatin regulatory factors Myb, Hmgb3 and Cbx5 are critical components of the program and suffice for Hoxa/Meis-independent immortalization of myeloid progenitors when co-expressed, establishing the cooperative and essential role of an ESC-like LSC maintenance program ancillary to the leukemia initiating MLL/Hox/Meis program. Enriched expression of LSC maintenance and ESC-like program genes in normal myeloid progenitors and poor prognosis human malignancies links the frequency of aberrantly self-renewing progenitor-like cancer stem cells to prognosis in human cancer. Experiment Overall Design: Refer to individual Series Experiment Overall Design: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: Experiment Overall Design: GSE13690: Gene expression profiling of murine MLL leukemias (whole BM) Experiment Overall Design: GSE13692: Expression profiling of MLL-AF10 myeloid leukemia cellular subsets Experiment Overall Design: GSE13693: Gene expression profiling of normal mouse myeloid cell populations
2009-02-21 | E-GEOD-13796 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:P2X7 was significantly up-regulated in leukemia patients, especially in AML (MLL-AF9) and often related to poor prognosis.We compared the transcriptomic changes in MLL-AF9 induced mouse AML and overexpressed wP2X7 in MLL-AF9 induced AML. Engaged to explore the mechanism of P2X7 in leukemia progression. Mouse AML was induced by expressing MLL-AF9 in mouse HSPCs. Leukemia cells were divided into two groups, c-kit+ and c-kit-. Due to leukemia cells were nearly 95% c-kit+ in P2X7-overexpressed AML cells, we set up four groups of leukemia cells, namely leukemia total cells (V total), leukemia c-kit positive cells (V c-kit+), leukemia c-kit negative cells (V c-kit-), overexpressed wide type P2X7 leukemia cells (wP2X7).
2021-12-29 | GSE92969 | GEO
Project description:The genetic programs that promote retention of self-renewing leukemia stem cells (LSCs) at the apex of cellular hierarchies in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are not known. In a mouse model of human AML, LSCs exhibit variable frequencies that correlate with the initiating MLL oncogene and are maintained in a self-renewing state by a transcriptional sub-program more akin to that of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) than adult stem cells. The transcription/chromatin regulatory factors Myb, Hmgb3 and Cbx5 are critical components of the program and suffice for Hoxa/Meis-independent immortalization of myeloid progenitors when co-expressed, establishing the cooperative and essential role of an ESC-like LSC maintenance program ancillary to the leukemia initiating MLL/Hox/Meis program. Enriched expression of LSC maintenance and ESC-like program genes in normal myeloid progenitors and poor prognosis human malignancies links the frequency of aberrantly self-renewing progenitor-like cancer stem cells to prognosis in human cancer. Experiment Overall Design: Samples are from five separate cohorts of mice where leukemia was initiated using distinct MLL fusion oncogenes: MLL-AF1p (n=9), MLL-AF10 (n=8), MLL-GAS7 (n=5), MLL-AF9 (n=5) and MLL-ENL (n=7). Four normal BM samples were also used as controls.
2009-02-21 | E-GEOD-13690 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aberrant Hox gene activation is a recurrent feature in several different types of human leukemia, including leukemias with rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene. In this study, we demonstrate that Hox gene expression is controlled by higher degree H3K79 methylation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We show that the deposition of progressive H3K79 methylation states at the genomic loci of critical Hox genes is dependent on the interaction of the H3K79 methyltransferase Dot1l with Af10, a protein that is found in the Dot1l complex isolated from diverse cell types. Furthermore, abrogation of the Dot1l-Af10 interaction reverses aberrant epigenetic profiles found in the leukemia epigenome and impairs the transforming ability of mechanistically distinct AML oncogenes. Primary MLL-AF9 leukemias in the AF10 floxed background (homozygous) were transduced with MSCV-IRES-tdTomato (MIT) or the Cre recombinase expressing MIT vector, cells were sorted and injected into secondary recipient mice to generate Af10 floxed (MIT) or deleted (CRE) leukemias. BM cells fresly harvested from these leukemias were sorted for tdTomato expression and used for microarrays. BM cells from Hoxa9-Meis1 transduced primary leukemias were used for comparison.
2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-54499 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cooperation of MLL/AF10 with RAS pathway mutations accelerated myeloid leukemia development. The detail molecular mechanism is analyzed by identification of the differentially expressed genes between MLL/AF10 cells harboring wild-type and mutant RAS pathway genes and by with or without Hoxa11. We used cDNA microarray to compare transcriptomes between mouse MLL/AF10 myeloid leukemia cells harboring wild-type KRAS and harboring KRAS-G12C (AKw1G and AK3G), or between MLL/AF10 cells harboring wild-type PTPN11 and harboring PTPN11-G503A (APw-1 and APm-1), or between MLL/AF10 cells without and with Hoxa11 (12G-V and 12G-H11).
2020-07-01 | GSE134586 | GEO
Project description:We report the genome wide distribution of the three states of H3K79 methylation (H3K79me1/me2/me3) and H3K27me3 in mouse lineage negative Sca-1 positive Kit positive cells (LSKs), granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) and LSK derived MLL-AF9 leukemias in the presence or absence of the Af10 OM-LZ domain. Legend- MIT:MSCV-IRES-tdTomato (Empty vector control) and CRE (MIT vector with the Cre recombinase). We examined the H3K79 me1,me2,me3 and H3K27me3 profiles by ChIP-seq in lineage negative Sca-1 positive, Kit positive (LSK) cells, granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) and bone marrow cells from sacrificed terminally ill secondary MLL-AF9 positive leukemic mice. In case of the MLL-AF9 leukemias, the ChIP-seq experiments were performed in 2 conditions in the presence or absence of the Dot1l interacing octapeptide-motif leucine zipper (OM-LZ) domain of Af10. For the leukemia experiments, leukemias derived from the Af10 OM-LZ homozygous floxed background were transduced with MSCV-IRES-tdTomato control vector (MIT) or its Cre-recombinase expressing counterparts (CRE). Subsequently, we sorted tdTomato positive cells and injected them into sub-lethally irradiated syngenic secondary recipient mice. Seconday leukemias obtained from these MIT or CRE expressing cells were used for ChIP -seq studies.
2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-55038 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aberrant Hox gene activation is a recurrent feature in several different types of human leukemia, including leukemias with rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene. In this study, we demonstrate that Hox gene expression is controlled by higher degree H3K79 methylation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We show that the deposition of progressive H3K79 methylation states at the genomic loci of critical Hox genes is dependent on the interaction of the H3K79 methyltransferase Dot1l with Af10, a protein that is found in the Dot1l complex isolated from diverse cell types. Furthermore, abrogation of the Dot1l-Af10 interaction reverses aberrant epigenetic profiles found in the leukemia epigenome and impairs the transforming ability of mechanistically distinct AML oncogenes.
2014-09-08 | GSE54499 | GEO
Project description:We wanted to investigate the effects of Dot1l deletion on gene expression in LSKs and GMPs of C57/BL6 mice Aberrant Hox gene activation is a recurrent feature in several different types of human leukemia, including leukemias with rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene. In this study, we demonstrate that Hox gene expression is controlled by higher degree H3K79 methylation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We show that the deposition of progressive H3K79 methylation states at the genomic loci of critical Hox genes is dependent on the interaction of the H3K79 methyltransferase Dot1l with Af10, a protein that is found in the Dot1l complex isolated from diverse cell types. Furthermore, abrogation of the Dot1l-Af10 interaction reverses aberrant epigenetic profiles found in the leukemia epigenome and impairs the transforming ability of mechanistically distinct AML oncogenes. Lineage negative Sca-1 positive Kit positive (LSK) cells and granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) were sorted from Dot1 wt/wt x Mx-Cre mice or Dot1l fl/fl x Mx-Cre mice were injected with PIPC. PIPC injection induced biallelic deletion of the Dot1l allele in the Dot1l fl/fl mice but not the Dot1l wt/wt mice. The Dot1l wt/wt LSKs and GMPs were compared to the Dot1l -/- counterparts by RNA extraction and Microarrays.
2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-54498 | biostudies-arrayexpress