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Comparative analysis of gene expression in two yeast species and their interspecific hybrid


ABSTRACT: We compared the genome-wide expression profiles of two yeast species (S. cerevisiae and S. paradoxus) using a two-species microarray that contain species-specific probes and can thus measure the expression levels of the two species simultaneosly. In Addition, we used the array to measure expression levels of the interspecific hybrid of these yeast species, while discriminating between the alleles that correspond to the two parental species. Comparison of the between-species differences and the within-hybrid allele differences allows us to separate cis from trans effects. Also, comparison of the overall expression in the hybrids (both alleles) with their parental species allows us to analyze hybrid over-expression and under-expression. Keywords: comparative transcriptome analysis, hybrid gene expression We analyzed four conditions (rich media, glycerol, heat shock and TSA). For each conditions, we hybridized the pooled sample of both species dyed with cy3/cy5 and a sample of the hybrid dyed with the alternate fluorescent color. Each experiment was done with 2 biological repeats, except for the rich media experiments done with 4 biological repeats.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces paradoxus

SUBMITTER: Itay Tirosh 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-14708 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

A yeast hybrid provides insight into the evolution of gene expression regulation.

Tirosh Itay I   Reikhav Sharon S   Levy Avraham A AA   Barkai Naama N  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20090501 5927


During evolution, novel phenotypes emerge through changes in gene expression, but the genetic basis is poorly understood. We compared the allele-specific expression of two yeast species and their hybrid, which allowed us to distinguish changes in regulatory sequences of the gene itself (cis) from changes in upstream regulatory factors (trans). Expression divergence between species was generally due to changes in cis. Divergence in trans reflected a differential response to the environment and ex  ...[more]

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