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Gene profiling of quiescent and activated skeletal muscle satellite cells by an in vivo approach


ABSTRACT: The satellite cell of skeletal muscle provides a paradigm for quiescent and activated tissue stem cell states. We have carried out transcriptome analyses by comparing satellite cells from adult skeletal muscles, where they are mainly quiescent, with cells from growing muscles, regenerating (mdx) muscles, or with cells in culture, where they are activated. Our study gives new insights into the satellite cell biology during activation and in respect with its niche. We used microarrays to study the global programme of gene expression underlying adult satellite cell quiescence compared to activation states and to identify distinct classes of up-regulated genes in these two different states Skeletal muscle satellite cells were isolated by flow cytrometry using the GFP fluorescence marker from Pax3GFP/+ mice skeletal muscle. The transcriptome of quiescent satellite cells from adult Pax3GFP/+ muscle was compared to the transcriptome of activated satellite cells obtained from three different samples: 1) regenerating Pax3GFP/+:mdx/mdx muscle (Ad.mdx) , 2) growing 1 week old Pax3GFP/+ muscle (1wk), and 3) adult Pax3GFP/+ cells after 3 days in culture (Ad.cult).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: didier montarras 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15155 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

An adult tissue-specific stem cell in its niche: a gene profiling analysis of in vivo quiescent and activated muscle satellite cells.

Pallafacchina Giorgia G   François Stéphanie S   Regnault Béatrice B   Czarny Bertrand B   Dive Vincent V   Cumano Ana A   Montarras Didier D   Buckingham Margaret M  

Stem cell research 20091028 2


The satellite cell of skeletal muscle provides a paradigm for quiescent and activated tissue stem cell states. We have carried out transcriptome analyses on satellite cells purified by flow cytometry from Pax3(GFP/+) mice. We compared samples from adult skeletal muscles where satellite cells are mainly quiescent, with samples from growing muscles or regenerating (mdx) muscles, where they are activated. Analysis of regulation that is shared by both activated states avoids other effects due to imm  ...[more]

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