Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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CD2 distinguishes two subsets of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells with distinct phenotype and functions

ABSTRACT: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key regulators of anti-viral immunity. They rapidly secrete IFN-alpha and cross-present viral antigens thereby launching adaptive immunity. Here we show that activated human pDCs inhibit replication of cancer cells, and kill them in a contact dependent fashion. Expression of CD2 distinguishes two pDC subsets with distinct phenotype and function. Both subsets secrete IFN-alpha and express Granzyme B and TRAIL. CD2high pDCs uniquely express lysozyme and can be found in tonsils and in tumors. Both subsets launch recall T cell response. However, CD2high pDCs secrete higher levels of IL12 p40, express higher levels of co-stimulatory molecule CD80 and are more efficient in triggering proliferation of naïve allogeneic T cells. Thus, human blood pDCs are composed of subsets with specific phenotype and functions. pDC subsets were isolated from two different donors. They were analyzed in two independent experiments.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Damien Chaussabel

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15215 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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CD2 distinguishes two subsets of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells with distinct phenotype and functions.

Matsui Toshimichi T Connolly John E JE Michnevitz Mark M Chaussabel Damien D Yu Chun-I CI Glaser Casey C Tindle Sasha S Pypaert Marc M Freitas Heidi H Piqueras Bernard B Banchereau Jacques J Palucka A Karolina AK

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20090601 11

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are key regulators of antiviral immunity. They rapidly secrete IFN-alpha and cross-present viral Ags, thereby launching adaptive immunity. In this study, we show that activated human pDCs inhibit replication of cancer cells and kill them in a contact-dependent fashion. Expression of CD2 distinguishes two pDC subsets with distinct phenotype and function. Both subsets secrete IFN-alpha and express granzyme B and TRAIL. CD2(high) pDCs uniquely express lysozyme an ...[more]

PMID: 19454677

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Project description:To identify potential dysregulation of miRNA expression in plasmacytoid dendritic cells from Systemic Sclerosis patients (SSc), miRNA profiling was performed in pDCs from healthy donors or patients with the most severe fibrotic cutaneous form of SSc, namely in dcSSc, with either disease duration shorter (edcSSc) or longer than two years (ldcSSc). Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a critical source of type I interferons (IFNs) that can contribute to the onset and maintenance of autoimmunity. Molecular mechanisms leading to pDC dysregulation and persistent type I IFN signature are largely unexplored, especially in systemic sclerosis (SSc), a disease in which pDCs infiltrate fibrotic skin lesions and produce higher levels of IFNa as compared to healthy controls. To investigate potential microRNA–mediated epigenetic mechanisms underlying pDC dysregulation and type I IFN production in SSc. microRNA expression profiling and validation was performed in highly purified pDCs obtained from the peripheral blood of 3 independent cohorts of healthy controls and SSc patients. Possible functions of miR-618 on pDC biology were identified by overexpression in healthy pDCs. miR-618 expression was upregulated in pDCs of SSc patients, including those in the early stage of disease onset and not presenting with skin fibrosis. IRF8, a crucial transcription factor for pDC development and activation, was identified as a target of miR-618. miR-618 overexpression reduced the development of pDCs from CD34+ cells in-vitro and enhanced their ability to secrete IFNα, mimicking the pDC phenotype observed in SSc patients. miR-618 upregulation suppresses pDC development and increases their ability to secrete IFNα, potentially contributing to the type I IFN signature observed in SSc patients. Considering the importance of pDCs in the pathogenesis of SSc and other diseases characterized by a type I IFN signature, miR-618 potentially represents an important epigenetic target to regulate immune system homeostasis in these conditions.

Dataset Information

CD2 distinguishes two subsets of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells with distinct phenotype and functions

Publications

CD2 distinguishes two subsets of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells with distinct phenotype and functions.

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