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Integration of tomato reproductive developmental landmarks and expression profiles, and the effect of SUN on fruit shape


ABSTRACT: Universally accepted landmark stages are necessary to highlight key events in tomato reproductive development. In this study, we provide a description of floral and fruit development in a red-fruited closely related wild relative of tomato, Solanum pimpinellifolium accession LA1589. We use established and propose new landmarks as the framework for the characterization of the tomato fruit shape gene SUN in fruit development. SUN controls fruit shape predominantly after fertilization and its effect reaches a maximum at 8 days post anthesis coinciding with fruit landmark 4 representing the globular embryo stage of seed development. We also analyzed gene expression profiles of floral buds 10 days before anthesis (floral landmark 7), anthesis-stage flowers (floral landmark 10 and fruit landmark 1), and 5 days post anthesis fruit (fruit landmark 3). The expression profiles of the NILs that differ at sun showed that 34 genes were differentially expressed and most of them at a less than 2-fold difference. However, many genes were differentially expressed between the developmental times points, including many genes involved in phytohormone biosynthesis or signaling as well as organ identity and patterning of tomato fruit. Three biological replicates were conducted with three sets of LA1589 sun NILs that differ at sun growing during different time periods resulting in 3 time points x 2 genotypes x 3 replicates = 18 array hybridizations.

ORGANISM(S): Solanum pimpinellifolium

SUBMITTER: Esther van der Knaap 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-15453 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Integration of tomato reproductive developmental landmarks and expression profiles, and the effect of SUN on fruit shape.

Xiao Han H   Radovich Cheryll C   Welty Nicholas N   Hsu Jason J   Li Dongmei D   Meulia Tea T   van der Knaap Esther E  

BMC plant biology 20090507


<h4>Background</h4>Universally accepted landmark stages are necessary to highlight key events in plant reproductive development and to facilitate comparisons among species. Domestication and selection of tomato resulted in many varieties that differ in fruit shape and size. This diversity is useful to unravel underlying molecular and developmental mechanisms that control organ morphology and patterning. The tomato fruit shape gene SUN controls fruit elongation. The most dramatic effect of SUN on  ...[more]

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