Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of human fat samples from gastric bypass patients

ABSTRACT: Fat tissue was resected during gastric bypass surgery for management of obesity. All subjects had fasted at least 10 hours before surgery. Subjects with malignancies were excluded. No subjects were taking thiazolidinediones or steroids. None had fasting plasma glucose levels over 120 mg/ dl. One half to 10 g of abdominal subcutaneous (external to the fascia superficialis), mesenteric, and greater omental fat were obtained from each subject. The tissue was collected in Hank?s balanced salt solution with bicarbonate, penicillin, and gentamicin. Fat tissue was minced and then digested in HBSS containing 1 mg/ml collagenase and 7.5% fetal bovine serum in a 37*C shaking water bath until fragments were no longer visible and the digest had a milky appearance. Digests were filtered and centrifuged at 800xG for 10 min. The digests were treated with an erythrocyte lysis buffer. Cells were plated in 1:1 Dulbecco?s modified Eagle?s medium:Ham?s F12 that contained 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics at a density of 4 x 104 cells/cm2. After 18 hours cultures were trypsinized until 95% of cells were detached (leaving endothelial cells and macrophages behind) and re-plated. Macrophages were rare (less than 5 per 106 cells, as assessed by phase contrast microscopy) in the re-plated cultures, irrespective of fat depot origin. Plating medium was changed every 2 days until confluence. For differentiation, preadipocytes were treated for 30 days with plating medium (without serum) enriched with 100 nM dexamethasone, 500 nM human insulin, 200 pM triiodothyronine, 0.5 *M rosiglitazone, antibiotics, and 540 *M methylisobutylxanthine (removed after 2 days). Higher rosiglitazone and insulin concentrations did not further enhance differentiation. Medium was changed every 2 days. For the final 2 days, differentiation medium was removed and cells were cultured in plating medium without serum. Undifferentiated preadipocytes were maintained in plating medium until confluence, when serum was removed for 2 days. For telomerase-expressing clones, preadipocytes were isolated and when cells had undergone 7 population doublings, they were transduced with a retrovirus containing the plasmid, pBABE-hTERT-Hygro. This vector expresses the human telomerase reverse transcriptase component (hTERT) driven by the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat promoter and a hygromycin resistance sequence driven by the SV40 promoter. The 3 abdominal subcutaneous and 3 omental stably transduced, hygromycin-resistant clones capable of achieving confluence fastest were selected from 38 subcutaneous and 42 omental clones. Telomerase activity in these clones was verified using a PCR-based telomere repeat amplification protocol. RNA was isolated from preadipocytes by the Trizol method. RNA samples were labeled using the standard one-cycle Affymetrix GeneChip Eukaryotic Target Labeling Assay for Expression Analysis. Samples were hybridized for 16 hours at 45 ºC and 60 rpm, washed and stained according to the standard Affymetrix Antibody Amplification for Eukaryotic Targets protocol, and scanned at 488 nm. Images were quantified and linearly scaled using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software 1.1 using default analysis settings.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Garrett Frampton

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-1657 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Identification of depot-specific human fat cell progenitors through distinct expression profiles and developmental gene patterns.

Tchkonia Tamara T Lenburg Marc M Thomou Thomas T Giorgadze Nino N Frampton Garrett G Pirtskhalava Tamar T Cartwright Andrew A Cartwright Mark M Flanagan John J Karagiannides Iordanes I Gerry Norman N Forse R Armour RA Tchoukalova Yourka Y Jensen Michael D MD Pothoulakis Charalabos C Kirkland James L JL

American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060919 1

Anatomically separate fat depots differ in size, function, and contribution to pathological states, such as the metabolic syndrome. We isolated preadipocytes from different human fat depots to determine whether the basis for this variation is partly attributable to differences in inherent properties of fat cell progenitors. We found that genome-wide expression profiles of primary preadipocytes cultured in parallel from abdominal subcutaneous, mesenteric, and omental fat depots were distinct. Int ...[more]

PMID: 16985259

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Project description:Fat tissue was resected during gastric bypass surgery for management of obesity. All subjects had fasted at least 10 hours before surgery. Subjects with malignancies were excluded. No subjects were taking thiazolidinediones or steroids. None had fasting plasma glucose levels over 120 mg/ dl. One half to 10 g of abdominal subcutaneous (external to the fascia superficialis), mesenteric, and greater omental fat were obtained from each subject. The tissue was collected in Hank’s balanced salt solution with bicarbonate, penicillin, and gentamicin. Fat tissue was minced and then digested in HBSS containing 1 mg/ml collagenase and 7.5% fetal bovine serum in a 37*C shaking water bath until fragments were no longer visible and the digest had a milky appearance. Digests were filtered and centrifuged at 800xG for 10 min. The digests were treated with an erythrocyte lysis buffer. Cells were plated in 1:1 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium:Ham’s F12 that contained 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics at a density of 4 x 104 cells/cm2. After 18 hours cultures were trypsinized until 95% of cells were detached (leaving endothelial cells and macrophages behind) and re-plated. Macrophages were rare (less than 5 per 106 cells, as assessed by phase contrast microscopy) in the re-plated cultures, irrespective of fat depot origin. Plating medium was changed every 2 days until confluence. For differentiation, preadipocytes were treated for 30 days with plating medium (without serum) enriched with 100 nM dexamethasone, 500 nM human insulin, 200 pM triiodothyronine, 0.5 *M rosiglitazone, antibiotics, and 540 *M methylisobutylxanthine (removed after 2 days). Higher rosiglitazone and insulin concentrations did not further enhance differentiation. Medium was changed every 2 days. For the final 2 days, differentiation medium was removed and cells were cultured in plating medium without serum. Undifferentiated preadipocytes were maintained in plating medium until confluence, when serum was removed for 2 days. For telomerase-expressing clones, preadipocytes were isolated and when cells had undergone 7 population doublings, they were transduced with a retrovirus containing the plasmid, pBABE-hTERT-Hygro. This vector expresses the human telomerase reverse transcriptase component (hTERT) driven by the Moloney murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat promoter and a hygromycin resistance sequence driven by the SV40 promoter. The 3 abdominal subcutaneous and 3 omental stably transduced, hygromycin-resistant clones capable of achieving confluence fastest were selected from 38 subcutaneous and 42 omental clones. Telomerase activity in these clones was verified using a PCR-based telomere repeat amplification protocol. RNA was isolated from preadipocytes by the Trizol method. RNA samples were labeled using the standard one-cycle Affymetrix GeneChip Eukaryotic Target Labeling Assay for Expression Analysis. Samples were hybridized for 16 hours at 45 ºC and 60 rpm, washed and stained according to the standard Affymetrix Antibody Amplification for Eukaryotic Targets protocol, and scanned at 488 nm. Images were quantified and linearly scaled using Affymetrix GeneChip Operating Software 1.1 using default analysis settings. Keywords = adipocyte Keywords = subcutaneous Keywords = mesenteric Keywords = omental Keywords: repeat sample

Project description:In this project, we employed a dynamic mass spectrometry-based proteomic approach to obtain global maps of basal autophagic flux in human primary fibroblasts (HCA2-hTert). The data provide a comparison of protein degradation rates between dividing and quiescent HCA2-hTert cells. To further investigate the role of autophagy in up-regulated protein degradation, protein degradation rates were also measured in autophagy-deficient (Atg5-/-) in both dividing and quiescent cells. Steady-state protein level changes in dividing and quiescent cells were measured by standard SILAC. To investigate the role of PSME1 in proteasome activity regulation, protein degradation rates in PSME1 knockdown cell line were measured by SILAC. Stable isotope labeling The media utilized for isotopic labeling was Eagle’s minimum essential medium (ATCC) supplemented with 15% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Thermo Scientific), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 U/ml streptomycin. Both wildtype and Atg5-/- Cells were gradually adapted to this media and prepared for labeling experiments. Cells were then plated at a density of 500,000 cells per 10 cm plate. One day after plating, the dividing cultures were switched to MEM labeling media for SILAC (Thermo Scientific) supplemented with L-arginine:HCl (13C6, 99%) and L-lysine:2HCl (13C6, 99%, Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) at concentrations of 0.1264 g/l and 0,087 g/l and 15% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Thermo Scientific). Cells were collected after 0, 1, 2, and 3 days of labeling, washed with PBS and cell pellets were frozen prior to further analysis. 8 days after plating, the confluent quiescent cultures were switched to MEM labeling media for SILAC (Thermo Scientific) supplemented with L-arginine:HCl (13C6, 99%) and L-lysine:2HCl (13C6, 99%; Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) at concentrations of 0.1264 g/l and 0.087 g/l and 15% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Thermo Scientific). Cells were collected after 0, 2, 4, and 6 days of labeling, washed with PBS and cell pellets were frozen prior to further analysis. In order to measure changes in steady-state protein levels by standard SILAC, WT cells were gradually adapted to Eagle’s minimum essential medium (ATCC) supplemented with 15% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Thermo Scientific), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 U/ml streptomycin. Then, WT cells were passaged in MEM labeling media for SILAC (Thermo Scientific) supplemented with L-arginine:HCl (13 C6, 99%) and L-lysine:2HCl (13 C6, 99%; Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) at concentrations of 0.1264 g/l and 0.087 g/l and 15% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Thermo scientific) for eight passages. Cells were then plated at a density of 500,000 cells per 10-cm plate. 2 days after plating, dividing cells were collected and washed with PBS, and cell pellets were frozen prior to further analysis. Following extraction (see below), equal protein amounts of dividing and quiescent WT cells were mixed before mass spectrometric analysis. To measure protein degradation in PSME1 knockdown cell line, 8 days after plating, the confluent quiescent cultures were switched to MEM labeling media for SILAC (Thermo Scientific) supplemented with L-arginine:HCl (13C6, 99%) and L-lysine:2HCl (13D4, 96%-98%; Cambridge Isotope Laboratories) at concentrations of 0.1264 g/l and 0.087 g/l and 15% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Thermo Scientific). Cells were collected after 3 days of labeling, washed with PBS and cell pellets were frozen prior to further analysis.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of human fat samples from gastric bypass patients

Publications

Identification of depot-specific human fat cell progenitors through distinct expression profiles and developmental gene patterns.

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