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Development of mammary luminal progenitor cells is controlled by the transcription factor STAT5A

ABSTRACT: Mammary alveologenesis is abrogated in the absence of the transcription factors STAT5A/5B that mediate cytokine signaling. To reveal the underlying causes for this developmental block we studied mammary stem and progenitor cells. While loss of STAT5A/5B did not affect the stem cell population and their ability to form mammary ducts, luminal progenitors were greatly reduced and unable to form alveoli during pregnancy. Temporally-controlled expression of transgenic STAT5A in mammary epithelium lacking STAT5A/5B restored the luminal progenitor population and rescued alveologenesis in a reversible fashion in vivo. Taken together, STAT5A is necessary and sufficient for the establishment of luminal progenitor cells. The mammary tissues from two mice of each genotype were collected 6 days (sample 9 and 11 were WT)

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: WeiPing Chen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-17723 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Development of mammary luminal progenitor cells is controlled by the transcription factor STAT5A.

Yamaji Daisuke D Na Risu R Feuermann Yonatan Y Pechhold Susanne S Chen Weiping W Robinson Gertraud W GW Hennighausen Lothar L

Genes & development 20091001 20

Mammary alveologenesis is abrogated in the absence of the transcription factors STAT5A/5B, which mediate cytokine signaling. To reveal the underlying causes for this developmental block, we studied mammary stem and progenitor cells. While loss of STAT5A/5B did not affect the stem cell population and its ability to form mammary ducts, luminal progenitors were greatly reduced and unable to form alveoli during pregnancy. Temporally controlled expression of transgenic STAT5A in mammary epithelium la ...[more]

PMID: 19833766

Similar Datasets

Development of mammary luminal progenitor cells is controlled by the transcription factor STAT5A

Project description:Mammary alveologenesis is abrogated in the absence of the transcription factors STAT5A/5B that mediate cytokine signaling. To reveal the underlying causes for this developmental block we studied mammary stem and progenitor cells. While loss of STAT5A/5B did not affect the stem cell population and their ability to form mammary ducts, luminal progenitors were greatly reduced and unable to form alveoli during pregnancy. Temporally-controlled expression of transgenic STAT5A in mammary epithelium lacking STAT5A/5B restored the luminal progenitor population and rescued alveologenesis in a reversible fashion in vivo. Taken together, STAT5A is necessary and sufficient for the establishment of luminal progenitor cells.

2009-10-21 | GSE17723 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse wild type and Stat5a or 5b knock-out blood cells treated with GM-CSF to induce granulopoiesis

Project description:GM-CSF controls the development of granulocytes but little is known about the contribution of the downstream mediating transcription factor STAT5A/B. To elucidate this pathway, we generated mice lacking the Stat5a and 5b genes in blood cells. Peripheral neutrophils were decreased and administration of 5-FU and GM-CSF failed to induce granulopoiesis in Stat5a/b-mutant mice. GMPs were isolated and cultured with GM-CSF. Both the number and size of STAT5A/B-null colonies were reduced and GM-CSF-induced survival of mature STAT5A/B-null neutrophils was impaired. Time-lapse cinematography and single cell tracking of GMPs revealed that STAT5A/B-null cells were characterized by a longer generation time and an increased cell death. Gene expression profiling experiments suggested that STAT5A/B directs GM-CSF signaling through the regulation of cell survival genes. Experiment Overall Design: Mice lacking or with the Stat5a and 5b genes in blood cells, which were treated w/o GMP

2009-10-10 | E-GEOD-14672 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The gene encoding the hematopoietic stem cell regulator CCN3 (NOV) is under direct cytokine control through the transcription factors STAT5a/b.

Project description:Cytokines control the biology of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in part through the transcription factors STAT5a/b. CCN3/NOV has been reported as a positive regulator of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. We report microarray analyses of Lineage- Sca-1+ c-Kit+ (KSL) cells in the presence and absence of STAT5a/b. Expression of the ccn3 gene was induced over 100-fold in control, but not STAT5a/b-null cells, upon stimulation with a cocktail containing IL-3, IL-6, SCF, TPO and Flt3 ligand. Among the cytokines, IL-3 elevated ccn3 mRNA level in Lineage- c-Kit+ (KL) cells and 32D cells. ChIP assays using 32D cells revealed IL-3-induced binding of STAT5a/b to a GAS site in the ccn3 gene promoter. This is the first report to link two molecules with importance in the regulation of HSCs, CCN3 and STAT5a/b. We report that the regulation and expression of the ccn3 gene is directly controlled by IL-3 through the transcription factors STAT5a/b. Six Control and Six Stat5a/b-null KSL cells, including three biological replications, were unstimulated or stimulated with a cocktail containing IL-3, IL-6, SCF, TPO and FL.

2010-08-25 | E-GEOD-20684 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray Experiments for mice lacking or with the Stat5a and 5b genes in blood cells that were treated w/o CMP

2010-02-21 | E-GEOD-14698 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse muscle mutant to reveals skeletal muscle growth and fiber composition in mice are regulated through the transcription factors STAT5a/b

Project description:In skeletal muscle, STAT5a/b transcription factors are critical for normal postnatal growth, whole-animal glucose homeostasis, and local IGF-1 production. These observations have led us to hypothesize that STAT5a/b are critical for maintenance of normal muscle mass and function. To investigate this, mice with a skeletal muscle-specific deletion of the Stat5a/b genes (Stat5MKO) were used. Stat5MKO mice displayed reduced muscle mass, altered fiber-type distribution and reduced activity. On a molecular level, gene expression in skeletal muscle of Stat5MKO and control mice was analyzed by microarrays and real-time PCR, both in the presence and absence of growth hormone (GH) stimulation. Several genes involved in muscle growth, fiber-type and metabolism were significantly changed. Specifically in the quadriceps, a muscle almost exclusively composed of type II fibers, the absence of STAT5a/b led to increased expression of several genes associated with type I fibers and the de novo appearance of type I fibers. Additionally, it is shown here that expression of the androgen receptor gene (Ar) is controlled by GH through STAT5a/b. The link between STAT5a/b and Ar gene is likely through direct transcriptional regulation, as chromatin immunoprecipitaion of the Ar promoter region in C2C12 myoblasts was accomplished by antibodies against STAT5a. These experiments demonstrate an important role for STAT5a/b in skeletal muscle physiology and they provide a direct link to androgen signaling. Experiment Overall Design: Total 6 WT controls and 6 stat5a/b KO mice, treated or w/o GH

2009-09-05 | E-GEOD-14710 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantification of regenerative potential in primary human mammary epithelial cells

Project description:We present an organoid regeneration assay in which freshly dissociated human mammary epithelial cells from healthy donors are grown in adherent/rigid or floating/compliant collagen I gels. In both conditions, luminal progenitors (CD49f+EpCAM+) form spheres, whereas basal cells (CD49fhiEpCAM-) generate branched ductal structures. However, in compliant but not rigid collagen gels, branching ducts form alveoli at their tips, express basal and luminal markers at correct positions and display contractility, which is required for alveologenesis. Thereby, branched structures generated in compliant collagen gels resemble terminal ductal-lobular units (TDLUs), the functional units of the mammary gland. Moreover, the membrane metallo-endopeptidase CD10 as an additional surface marker enriches for TDLU-formation and reveals the presence of stromal cells within the CD49fhiEpCAM- population. In summary, we describe a defined in vitro assay system to quantify cells with regenerative potential and systematically investigate their interaction with the physical environment at distinct steps of morphogenesis. Comparison of three cell populations derived from FACS-sorted primary human mammary epithelial cells: luminal progenitors, CD10+ basal cells and CD10- basal cells.

2015-07-02 | E-GEOD-64248 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genetic modification of STAT5 levels reveals dose-dependent and isoform-specific requirement for cell lineage progression and differentiation.

Project description:Two highly conserved transcription factors STAT5A and STAT5B play an identical role in the intracellular signaling pathway upon cytokine stimulation, while gene deletion experiments have revealed separable and overlapping functions of STAT5. This questions whether the phenotypic differences in the organ development observed in the individual knockout mice result from isoform-specific functions or quantitative differences in the expression levels of each STAT5 isoform among tissues. To elucidate the redundancy and isoform-specificity of STAT5 for development at molecular levels, mice carrying only a single allele of either Stat5a or Stat5b were generated. Both of these mice overcame the lethal anemia observed in Stat5ab-null mice, indicating that development of erythroid cell lineage was totally dependent on the dosage of STAT5. The blocked progression of B cell lineage at the pre-pro B cell stage in Stat5ab-/- mice was rescued in the presence of a single allele of either Stat5a or Stat5b, while the number of total B220+ cells in bone marrow was smaller in Stat5abnull/Stat5b- mice than Stat5abnull/Stat5a- mice. The paucity of alveolar progenitor cells in the Stat5ab-null mammary epithelium was rescued by a single allele of either Stat5a but not Stat5b, suggesting cell-type dependent isoform-specific function. Genome-wide gene expression analyses revealed that different steps of cell lineage progression require different gene sets which expression requires the different isoform of STAT5 in a dose-dependent manner in the mammary epithelium. Taken together, this study demonstrates that dose-dependent isoform specificity of STAT5A and STAT5B controls progression and differentiation of each cell lineage. Six days after observation of a plug, mammary tissues from three of each Stat5a-/- mice, Stat5ab+/null mice, Stat5abnull/Stat5b- and Stat5abnull/Stat5a- mice were collected, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -70 °C

2012-04-30 | E-GEOD-29045 | biostudies-arrayexpress

GM-CSF-mediated granulopoiesis is regulated by the transcription factor STAT5A/B

2009-09-30 | GSE14672 | GEO

Mammary-specific gene activation is defined by progressive recruitment of STAT5 followed by the establishment of H3K4me3 marks

Project description:STAT5A and H3K4me3 ChIP-seq with wild-type mammary gland tissues (day 6 of pregnancy). Examination of genome-wide STAT5A and H3K4me3 in wild type mammary tissues.

2013-07-11 | E-GEOD-48685 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile at single cell level of mammary gland from Kindlin-2 genetically modified mouse model

Project description:During gestation, alveolar cells are derived from luminal progenitors in the mammary gland. However, the mechanism underlying luminal progenitor commitment to alveolar cells remains largely unknown. By using five genetically modified mouse lines and single cell RNA sequencing, we identified a Kindlin-2 - Stat3 - Dll1 signaling cascade in myoepithelial cells which controls the inactivation of Notch signaling in luminal cells that consequently drives luminal progenitor commitment to alveolar cells. We found that loss of Kindlin-2 in myoepithelial cells impairs mammary morphogenesis and alveologenesis, and lactation. Single-cell profiling reveals that Kindlin-2 loss significantly decreases the proportion of alveolar cells.

2023-03-07 | GSE222028 | GEO

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