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Expression data from human iPS cells and fibroblasts

ABSTRACT: DNA methylation is often inversely correlated with gene expression. We used expression microarrays to determine the relationship between DNA methylation and gene expression in 6 iPS cell lines and the fibroblasts from which they were derived. We isolated RNA from iPS cells and fibroblasts for which we have genome-wide DNA methylation data and hybridized to Affymetrix gene expression microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Akiko Doi

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18226 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Differential methylation of tissue- and cancer-specific CpG island shores distinguishes human induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and fibroblasts.

Doi Akiko A Park In-Hyun IH Wen Bo B Murakami Peter P Aryee Martin J MJ Irizarry Rafael R Herb Brian B Ladd-Acosta Christine C Rho Junsung J Loewer Sabine S Miller Justine J Schlaeger Thorsten T Daley George Q GQ Feinberg Andrew P AP

Nature genetics 20091101 12

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are derived by epigenetic reprogramming, but their DNA methylation patterns have not yet been analyzed on a genome-wide scale. Here, we find substantial hypermethylation and hypomethylation of cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) island shores in nine human iPS cell lines as compared to their parental fibroblasts. The differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in the reprogrammed cells (denoted R-DMRs) were significantly enriched in tissue-specific (T-DMRs; 2.6-fol ...[more]

PMID: 19881528

Similar Datasets

Human iPS cells and fibroblasts

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE18226: Expression data from human iPS cells and fibroblasts GSE18227: DNA methylation data from human iPS cells and fibroblasts Refer to individual Series

2009-10-31 | E-GEOD-18111 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Highly efficient reprogramming to pluripotency and directed differentiation using synthetic mRNA

Project description:Clinical application of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells is limited by low efficiency of iPS derivation, and protocols that permanently modify the genome to effect cellular reprogramming. Moreover, safe and effective means of directing the fate of patient-specific iPS cells towards clinically useful cell types are lacking. Here we describe a simple, non-mutagenic strategy for reprogramming cell fate based on administration of synthetic mRNA modified to overcome innate anti-viral responses. We show that this approach can reprogram multiple human cell types to pluripotency with efficiencies that greatly surpass established protocols. We further show that the same technology can be used to efficiently direct the differentiation of RNA-induced pluripotent stem (RiPS) cells into terminally differentiated myogenic cells. Our method represents a safe, efficient strategy for somatic cell reprogramming and directing cell fates that has broad applicability for basic research, disease modeling and regenerative medicine. We isolated RNA from human RNA derived iPS cells, viral derived iPS cells, different human fibroblasts and human embryonic stem cells for hybridization to the Affymetrix gene expression microarrays.

2010-09-30 | E-GEOD-23583 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of IPS cells derived from peripheral blood cells: Reprogramming of T Cells from Human Peripheral Blood

Project description:Human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells derived from somatic cells of patients hold great promise for modelling human diseases. Dermal fibroblasts are frequently used for reprogramming, but require an invasive skin biopsy and a prolonged period of expansion in cell culture prior to use. Here, we report the derivation of iPS cells from multiple human blood sources including peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) harvested by routine venipuncture. Peripheral blood-derived human iPS lines are comparable to human embryonic stem (ES) cells with respect to morphology, expression of surface antigens, activation of endogenous pluripotency genes, DNA methylation and differentiation potential. Analysis of Immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangement revealed that some of the PBMC iPS cells were derived from T-cells, documenting derivation of iPS cells from terminally differentiated cell types. Importantly, peripheral blood cells can be isolated with minimal risk to the donor and can be obtained in sufficient numbers to enable reprogramming without the need for prolonged expansion in culture. Reprogramming from blood cells thus represents a fast, safe and efficient way of generating patient-specific iPS cells. We isolated RNA from multiple human blood sources including peripheral blood mononuclear iPS cells, multiple somatic cells and iPS cells and human embryonic cells and hybridized them to Affymetrix gene expression microarrays.

2010-06-23 | E-GEOD-22167 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA methylation data from human iPS cells and fibroblasts

Project description:DNA methylation is often inversely correlated with gene expression. We used custom Nimblegen microarrays to determine the relationship between DNA methylation and gene expression in 6 iPS cell lines and the fibroblasts from which they were derived. We isolated genomic DNA from iPS cells and fibroblasts and hybridized to custom-designed Nimblegen microarrays (CHARM arrays).

2009-10-31 | E-GEOD-18227 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA methylation data from a separate set of human iPS cells and fibroblasts, and ES cells

Project description:We used custom Nimblegen microarrays to determine the DNA methylation profiles of iPS cells, ES cells, and fibroblasts. We isolated genomic DNA from iPS cells, ES cells, and fibroblasts and hybridized to custom-designed Nimblegen microarrays (CHARM arrays).

2010-10-20 | E-GEOD-24820 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Influence of ATM-mediated DNA damage response on genomic variation in human induced pluripotent stem cells (Affymetrix expression)

Project description:Genome instability is a potential limitation to the research and therapeutic application of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Observed genomic variations reflect the combined activities of DNA damage, cellular DNA damage response (DDR), and selection pressure in culture. To understand the contribution of DDR on the distribution of copy number variations (CNVs) in iPSCs, we mapped CNVs of iPSCs with mutations in the central DDR gene ATM onto genome organization landscapes defined by genome-wide replication timing profiles. We show that following reprogramming the early and late replicating genome is differentially affected by CNVs in ATM deficient iPSCs relative to wild type iPSCs. Specifically, the early replicating regions had increased CNV losses during retroviral reprogramming. This differential CNV distribution was not present after later passage or after episomal reprogramming. Comparison of different reprogramming methods in the setting of defective DNA damage response reveals unique vulnerability of early replicating open chromatin to retroviral vectors. We isolated RNA from Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) patient fibroblast derived iPS cells and A-T patient fibroblasts for hybridization to the Affymetrix gene expression microarrays.

2016-03-29 | E-GEOD-78716 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The distribution of genomic variations in human iPSCs is related to replication timing reorganization during reprogramming [Affymetrix]

Project description:Cell fate change involves significant genome reorganization, including change in replication timing, but how these changes are related to genetic variation has not been examined. To study how change in replication timing that occurs during reprogramming impacts the copy number variation (CNV) landscape, we generated genome-wide replication timing profiles of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and their parental fibroblasts. A significant portion of the genome changes replication timing as a result of reprogramming, indicative of overall genome reorganization. We found that early and late replicating domains in iPSCs are differentially affected by copy number gains and losses, and that in particular CNV gains accumulate in regions of the genome that change to earlier replication during the reprogramming process. This differential relationship was present irrespective of reprogramming method. Overall, our findings reveal a functional association between reorganization of replication timing and the CNV landscape that emerges during reprogramming. Keywords: Expression profiling by array [Gene expression] We isolated RNA from normal human fibroblast derived iPS cells, normal human fibroblasts, and human embryonic stem cells for hybridization to the Affymetrix gene expression microarrays. [CNV] We isolated genomic DNA from iPSCs derived with retroviral and episomal vectors and their parental fibroblast cells for hybridization to the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP 6.0 Array.

2014-03-28 | E-GEOD-55395 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression changes upon Dot1L knockdown and Dot1L inhibitor treatment during reprogramming

Project description:Through a loss-of-function approach, we identified that inhibition of the histone methyltransferase, Dot1L, accelerated somatic cell reprogramming, significantly increased the yield of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell colonies, and substituted for Klf4 and c-Myc in the reprogramming cocktail. To understand the mechanism by which Dot1L inhibition results in these phenotypes, we carried out gene expression profiling using Affymetrix microarrays. GSM723207-GSM723224: Embryonic stem cell-derived fibroblasts (dH1fs) were retrovirally transduced in culture with vectors expressing either a control shRNA or an shRNA targeting Dot1L. These cells were then superinfected with either Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc (OSKM) retroviruses or Oct4, Sox2 and c-Myc (OSM) retroviruses. Total RNA was harvested 6 days later. There were three biologic replicates for each condition. GSM880675-GSM880682: dH1fs were treated with 10uM Dot1L inhibitor (EPZ004777) and then superinfected with Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc (OSKM) retroviruses. Total RNA was harvested 6 days later. There were two biologic replicates for each condition.

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-29253 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alternative Splicing of MBD2 Supports Self-Renewal in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells [HG-U133_Plus_2]

Project description:Using global gene expression and proteomic analyses, we identified a molecular signature in human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells that suggested a central regulatory role for RNA splicing in self-renewal. Through genetic and biochemical approaches, we established reciprocal functional links between the master regulatory factor OCT4 and SFRS2, a member of the serine/arginine-rich family of splicing factors. SFRS2 regulates expression of two isoforms of the methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD2 that play opposing roles in human ESC and during the reprogramming of fibroblasts. Both the MBD2a isoform expressed in fibroblasts and the MBD2c isoform found in pluripotent cells bind OCT4 and NANOG promoters in human ESC, but only MBD2a interacts with NuRD chromatin remodeling factors. Members of the miR-301 and miR-302 families provide additional regulation by targeting SFRS2 and the somatic specific MBD2a isoform. These data are consistent with a model in which OCT4, SFRS2, and MBD2 participate in a positive feedback loop to regulate proteome diversity in support of self-renewal in pluripotent cells. We isolated RNA from human iPS cells, different human fibroblasts and human embryonic stem cells for hybridization to the Affymetrix gene expression microarrays.

2014-04-18 | E-GEOD-55673 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human embryonic stem cell-derived fibroblasts, primary human fetal cells, and diverse cells of neonatal and adult human origin derived pluripotent stem cells (iPS) - reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency with defined factors

Project description:Pluripotency, the capacity of embryo-derived stem cells to generate all tissues in the organism, can be induced in somatic cells by nuclear transfer into oocyte, fusion with embryonic stem cells, and for male germ cells by cell culture alone. Recently, murine fibroblasts have been reprogrammed directly to pluripotency by ectopic expression of four transcription factors (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and Myc) to yield induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) cells. Using the same four factors, we have derived iPS cells from human embryonic stem cell-derived fibroblasts, primary human fetal cells, and diverse cells of neonatal and adult human origin. The human iPS cells manifest the colony morphology, gene expression patterns, and epigenetic characteristics of human Embryonic Stem (hES) cells, and form well-differentiated teratomas in immune-deficient mice. These data demonstrate that defined factors can reprogram human cells to pluripotency, and establish a method whereby patient-specific cells might be established in culture. Biological replicates:; GSM248201 and GSM248202; GSM248205 and GSM248206; GSM248207 and GSM248208; GSM248209 and GSM248210; GSM248211 and GSM248212; GSM248213 and GSM248214. Sample descriptions:; H1-OGN: ES cells expressing GFP-NEO marker under OCT4 promoter; dH1f: differentiated H1-OGN fibroblasts; dHcf16: differentiated H1-OGN cloned fibroblasts; MRC5: fetal lung fibroblasts; BJ1: neonatal fibroblasts Experiment Overall Design: RNA samples from hES cells, differentiated hES cells, human fibroblasts, iPS cells from differentiated hES cells, and iPS cells from human fibroblasts. Gene expression of those cells were analyzed.

2008-06-17 | E-GEOD-9832 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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