Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Glucose Shortens the Lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by Down-Regulating Aquaporin Gene Expression

ABSTRACT: Many studies have addressed the effect of dietary glycemic index on obesity and diabetes, but little is known about its effect on lifespan itself. We found that adding a small amount of glucose to the medium (0.1-2%) shortened the lifespan of C. elegans. Glucose shortened lifespan by inhibiting the activities of lifespan-extending transcription factors that are also inhibited by insulin signaling: the FOXO family member DAF-16 and the heat shock factor HSF-1. This effect involved the down-regulation of an aquaporin glycerol channel, aqp-1. We show that changes in glycerol metabolism are likely to underlie the lifespan-shortening effect of glucose, and that aqp-1 may act cell non-autonomously as a feedback regulator in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway. Insulin down-regulates similar glycerol channels in mammals, suggesting that this glucose-responsive pathway might be conserved evolutionarily. Together these findings raise the possibility that a low-sugar diet might have beneficial effects on lifespan in higher organisms. Refer to individual Series. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE18561: Adult C. elegans: Control daf-2 mutants treated with daf-16 RNAi vs. daf-2 mutants treated with empty vector RNAi GSE18562: Adult C. elegans: Control OP50 culture vs. OP50 + 2% glucose culture

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

SUBMITTER: SEUNG-JAE LEE

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18563 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Adult C. elegans: Control daf-2 mutants treated with daf-16 RNAi vs. daf-2 mutants treated with empty vector RNAi

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of adult C. elegans comparing daf-16(-); daf-2(-) animals with adult daf-2(-) animals. Two-condition experiment, daf-2 mutants treated with daf-16 RNAi vs. daf-2 mutants treated with empty vector RNAi. Biological replicates: 8 daf-2 mutants treated with daf-16 RNAi vs. daf-2 mutants treated with empty vector RNAi, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-18561 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Glucose Shortens the Lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by Down-Regulating Aquaporin Gene Expression

Project description:Many studies have addressed the effect of dietary glycemic index on obesity and diabetes, but little is known about its effect on lifespan itself. We found that adding a small amount of glucose to the medium (0.1-2%) shortened the lifespan of C. elegans. Glucose shortened lifespan by inhibiting the activities of lifespan-extending transcription factors that are also inhibited by insulin signaling: the FOXO family member DAF-16 and the heat shock factor HSF-1. This effect involved the down-regulation of an aquaporin glycerol channel, aqp-1. We show that changes in glycerol metabolism are likely to underlie the lifespan-shortening effect of glucose, and that aqp-1 may act cell non-autonomously as a feedback regulator in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway. Insulin down-regulates similar glycerol channels in mammals, suggesting that this glucose-responsive pathway might be conserved evolutionarily. Together these findings raise the possibility that a low-sugar diet might have beneficial effects on lifespan in higher organisms. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2010-01-01 | GSE18563 | GEO

The Insulin/IGF Signaling Cascade Modulates SUMOylation to Regulate Aging and Proteostasis in C. elegans.

Project description:In this project we asked how reducing the activity of the insulin/IGF signaling (IIS) cascade by knocking down the expression of daf-2, affects global protein SUMOylation of C. elegans. We found that among other proteins, IIS reduction lowers the SUMOylation of CAR-1, a protein that negatively regulates the activity of the worm’s notch receptor, GLP-1. Thus, the knockdown of car-1 hyper-activates GLP-1, shortens lifespan and exposes the worm to toxic protein aggregation (proteotoxicity). In contrast, the expression of a SUMOylation resistant CAR-1 (K185R) promotes longevity and protects model nematodes from proteotoxicity.

2018-06-06 | PXD010011 | Pride

Methylation profiling of C.elegans to identify DAF-16 binding

Project description:Profiling of DAF-16 binding by comparison of DNA methylation of a C. elegans control strain expressing the DNA adenine methyltransferase (DAM) and an experimental strain expressing a DAF-16::DAM. Both strains were fed daf-2 RNAi to identify DAF-16 binding associated with long lived worms.

2010-03-01 | E-MEXP-2414 | biostudies-arrayexpress

C. elegans daf-10(m79) mutants vs wild-type worms

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of whole day 1 adult C. elegans, comparing animals carrying the m79 mutation in the daf-10 gene and wild-type isogenic animals. Genes that act downstream of sensory neurons to influence longevity, dauer formation and pathogen responses in Caenorhabditis elegans Manuscript abstract: Two-condition experiments, daf-10 vs wt, 3 biological repeats of each grown in parallel, verified lifespan increase in daf-10 mutant animals

2012-11-01 | E-GEOD-41943 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Deep sequencing of small RNAs from C. elegans during aging

Project description:Aging is under genetic control in C. elegans but the mechanisms of lifespan regulation are not completely known. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate various aspects of development and metabolism and one miRNA has been previously implicated in lifespan. Here we show that multiple miRNAs change expression in C. elegans aging, including novel miRNAs, and that mutations in several of the most up-regulated miRNAs lead to lifespan defects. Some act to promote normal lifespan and stress resistance while others inhibit these phenomena. We find that these miRNAs genetically interact with genes in the DNA damage checkpoint response pathway and in the insulin signaling pathway. Our findings reveal that miRNAs both positively and negatively influence lifespan. Since several miRNAs up-regulated during aging regulate genes in conserved pathways of aging and thereby influence lifespan in C. elegans, we propose that miRNAs may play important roles in stress response and aging of more complex organisms. 4 sample examined: Wild-type (N2) and long-lived daf-2(e1379) animals at days 0 and 10 of adulthood

2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-24510 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Adult C. elegans: Control OP50 culture vs. OP50 + 2% glucose culture

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of adult C. elegans comparing normally cultured control animals with adult animals that were cultured on diet supplemented with 2% D-glucose. Two-condition experiment, control animals vs. 2% glucose-fed animals. Biological replicates: 6 control vs. glucose-fed animals, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.

2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-18562 | biostudies-arrayexpress

wt vs daf-2 C. elegans protein turnover

Project description:Most aging hypotheses revolve around the accumulation of some sort of damage resulting in gradual physiological decline and ultimately death. Avoiding protein damage accumulation by enhanced turnover should slow down the aging process and extend lifespan. However, lowering translational efficiency extends rather than shortens lifespan in C. elegans. We studied turnover of individual proteins in the conserved Insulin/Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF-1) receptor mutant daf-2 by combining Stable Isotope Labeling by Nitrogen-15 in Caenorhabditis elegans and LC-MS/MS. Intriguingly, the majority of proteins displayed prolonged half-lives in daf-2, while others remained unchanged, signifying that longevity is not supported by high protein turnover. This slow-down of protein turnover was most prominent for components of the translation machinery and mitochondria. In contrast, the high turnover of lysosomal hydrolases and very low turnover of cytoskeletal proteins remained largely unchanged in daf-2. The slow-down of protein dynamics and decreased abundance of the translational machinery may point at the importance of anabolic attenuation in lifespan extension as suggested by the hyperfunction theory.

2016-09-27 | PXD002317 | Pride

Transcription profiling of long-lived C.elegans daf-2 pathway mutants with wild type/short-lived mutants

Project description:Comparison of long-lived daf-2 pathway mutants with wild type/short-lived mutants. A: age-1 fer-15; fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. B: age-1 fer-15; fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. C: fer-15; daf-2(mu150); fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. D: fer-15; daf-2(mu150); fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. E: daf-16::gfp in daf-16(mu86);daf-2(e1370) vs. daf-16(mu86);daf-2(e1370). F: daf-2(e1368); fer-15; fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. G: fer-15; daf-2(mu150); fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. H: age-1 fer-15; fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. I: fer-15; daf-2(mu150); fem-1 vs. fer-15; fem-1. J: daf-16::gfp in daf-2(e1370); daf-16(mu86) vs. daf-2(e1370); daf-16(mu86). K: daf-2(mu150) vs. wild type. L: daf-2(e1370) vs. daf-2(e1370); daf-16(mu86). M: daf-2(e1370) vs. daf-2(e1370); daf-16(mu86). N: daf-2(e1370) vs. daf-2(e1370); daf-16(mu86).

2003-07-17 | E-MEXP-7 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Endogenous DAF-16 genome-wide recruitment under low Insulin signaling condition in Caenorhabditis elegans

Project description:In order to understand the complexity of gene regulation downstream of IIS, we used anti-DAF-16 antibody, we report the first genome-wide ChIP-sequencing study of endogenous DAF-16 recruitment in daf-2(e1370). We also report the average bin-wise normalized read count of ZFP-1 and DAF-16 on DAF-16 summits ChIP-Seq profile of DAF-16 in mix stage

2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-63865 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data