Expression data from the liver of wild-type and Cnot3+/- mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Masahiro Morita
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-18926 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Decay of mRNAs initiates with shortening of the poly(A) tail. Although the CCR4-NOT complex participates in deadenylation, how it becomes activates remain obscure. We show that complete deficiency in CNOT3, subunit 3 of this complex, is lethal in mice, but that heterozygotes survive as lean mice with hepatic and adipose tissues containing reduced lipid levels. Cnot3+/- mice have enhanced metabolic rates and remain lean on high-fat diets. We further provide evidence suggesting that CNOT3, by changing its level in response to feeding conditions, affects the activity of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase against poly(A) tails of specific mRNAs coding for proteins involved in metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Because the levels of CNOT3 protein were decreased under fasting conditions and increased upon refeeding and because CNOT3 could be a positive regulator of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase, we hypothesized that the levels of CCR4-NOT target mRNAs would be lower in fed mice than in fasted mice. We compared the gene expression profiles of fed and fasted wild-type mice. Microarray analysis revealed that approximately 1,200 mRNA transcripts were down-regulated in the livers of fed mice. Of these mRNAs, 68 corresponded to the genes up-regulated in the livers of Cnot3+/- mice and fasted wild-type mice. A large number of the 68 identified genes encoded proteins involved in metabolism, especially lipid metabolism and growth. The livers were isolated from 8-week-old fed wild-type, fasted wild-type and fasted Cnot3+/- mice (n = 2 for each genotype).
2011-12-09 | E-GEOD-18925 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Decay of mRNAs initiates with shortening of the poly(A) tail. Although the CCR4-NOT complex participates in deadenylation, how it becomes activates remain obscure. We show that complete deficiency in CNOT3, subunit 3 of this complex, is lethal in mice, but that heterozygotes survive as lean mice with hepatic and adipose tissues containing reduced lipid levels. Cnot3+/- mice have enhanced metabolic rates and remain lean on high-fat diets. To examine the underlying mechanisms by which CNOT3 is involved in the control of metabolic balance, we compared the gene expression profiles of wild-type and Cnot3+/- mice using Affymetrix microarray technology. We chose to analyze the liver because the CNOT3 level in the liver was affected by the feeding condition and because the liver plays a major role in glucose and lipid metabolism. The livers were isolated from 12-week-old wild-type and Cnot3+/- mice (n = 2 for each genotype).
2011-12-09 | E-GEOD-18924 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Decay of mRNAs initiates with shortening of the poly(A) tail. Although the CCR4-NOT complex participates in deadenylation, how it becomes activates remain obscure. We show that complete deficiency in CNOT3, subunit 3 of this complex, is lethal in mice, but that heterozygotes survive as lean mice with hepatic and adipose tissues containing reduced lipid levels. Cnot3+/- mice have enhanced metabolic rates and remain lean on high-fat diets. We further provide evidence suggesting that CNOT3, by changing its level in response to feeding conditions, affects the activity of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase against poly(A) tails of specific mRNAs coding for proteins involved in metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Because the levels of CNOT3 protein were decreased under fasting conditions and increased upon refeeding and because CNOT3 could be a positive regulator of the CCR4-NOT deadenylase, we hypothesized that the levels of CCR4-NOT target mRNAs would be lower in fed mice than in fasted mice. We compared the gene expression profiles of fed and fasted wild-type mice. Microarray analysis revealed that approximately 1,200 mRNA transcripts were down-regulated in the livers of fed mice. Of these mRNAs, 68 corresponded to the genes up-regulated in the livers of Cnot3+/- mice and fasted wild-type mice. A large number of the 68 identified genes encoded proteins involved in metabolism, especially lipid metabolism and growth.
2011-12-09 | GSE18925 | GEO
Project description:Shortening of polyadenosine (poly(A)) tails (deadenylation) is the initial step in the decay of most mRNAs. The CCR4-NOT complex is the major deadenylase in mammals. Interaction of Cnot1 with RNA binding proteins, including the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC), which includes Argonaute (Ago) and GW182 as core proteins, and the TTP family of AU-rich element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and BRF1/2), recruits the CCR4-NOT complex to the 3’-untranslated regions (3’-UTR) of mRNAs, leading to their degradation. This experiment aimed to determine the binding affinity of the CCR4-NOT complex, Ago2, and BRF1 with their target mRNAs in liver. Liver isolated from C57BL/6J wild-type mice at 8 weeks of age was solubilized in TNE buffer for 30 min at 4ºC. Lysate was incubated with antibodies against Cnot3, Ago2, and BRF1 for 1 hr at 4ºC, and then incubated with Dynabeads (Invitrogen) for 2 hr at 4ºC. mRNAs in immune complexes were isolated using Isogen II. 100 ng of total RNA was used for RNA-seq library preparation with TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit for NeoPrep. 150 base-pair pair-end read RNA-seq was performed with Hiseq 3000/4000 PE Cluster Kit and Hiseq 3000/4000 SBS Kit on Hiseq4000.
2020-03-30 | E-MTAB-6941 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study the role Cnot3 in early B cells development, RNASeq analysis of pro-B cells (B220+ and CD43+) was performed in tamoxifen treated Cnot3(fl/fl) RERTCre and Cnot3+/+;RERTCre mice.
2016-11-21 | GSE87635 | GEO
Project description:Decay of mRNAs initiates with shortening of the poly(A) tail. Although the CCR4-NOT complex participates in deadenylation, how it becomes activates remain obscure. We show that complete deficiency in CNOT3, subunit 3 of this complex, is lethal in mice, but that heterozygotes survive as lean mice with hepatic and adipose tissues containing reduced lipid levels. Cnot3+/- mice have enhanced metabolic rates and remain lean on high-fat diets. To examine the underlying mechanisms by which CNOT3 is involved in the control of metabolic balance, we compared the gene expression profiles of wild-type and Cnot3+/- mice using Affymetrix microarray technology. We chose to analyze the liver because the CNOT3 level in the liver was affected by the feeding condition and because the liver plays a major role in glucose and lipid metabolism.
2011-12-09 | GSE18924 | GEO
Project description:The CCR4-NOT complex, bearing poly(A) deadenylation activity, is a highly conserved regulator that is involved in biological control; however its action mechanisms and physiological targets remain unclear. Using genetic deletion of the CNOT3 subunit of this complex in early B cell progenitors, we show that CNOT3 plays a critical role in pro- to pre-B cell transition. CNOT3 participated in controlling germline transcription, compaction of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (Igh) locus, and Igh rearrangement, and in destabilizing tumor suppressor p53 mRNA. Moreover, by genetic ablation of p53 or introduction of pre-rearranged Igh transgene, the B cell developmental defect in the Cnot3 knockout background could be partly rescued, suggesting that CCR4-NOT complex exerts critical control in B cell differentiation processes by co-utilizing transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Pro-B cells mRNA profiles of Mb1(cre/+) and Cnot3(fl/fl)Mb1(cre/+) mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HiSeq 1500
2015-07-23 | E-GEOD-64455 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus has strong tolerance to starvation. Here, a high-throughput proteomic analysis was carried out on liver samples obtained from the A. davidianus after 3, 7 and 11 months of fasting.s a result, the expression levels of 364 proteins were significantly changed in the fasted liver. This study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolic response of A. davidianus liver to fasting.
2020-01-17 | PXD014924 | Pride
Project description:Through RNA immunoprecipitation with anti-Cnot3 antiboy from mouse heart lysates and RNA-seq (Cnot3 RIP-seq) and gene ontology analyses, we show the comprehensive picute of cardiac Cnot3 target genes.
2018-08-31 | GSE103629 | GEO
Project description:One of the key functions of the mammalian liver is lipid metabolism. During fasting, lipid storage in the liver increases in order to reserve and provide energy for cellular functions. Upon re-feeding, this reserve of lipids is rapidly depleted; this change is visible, as the organelles responsible for lipid storage – lipid droplets (LDs) – drastically decrease in size following re-feeding. Little is known regarding LD proteome, or how it changes during the fasting/re-feeding transition. Our study investigated the hepatic LD proteome and how it changes between fasting and re-feeding conditions. For this purpose, LDs were isolated from 4 month-old C57BL/6 mice after a 24 hour fasting period, or a 24 hour fasting period followed by 6 hours of re-feeding. Proteins isolated from these LDs were subject to SDS-PAGE followed by in-gel trypsinization and LC-MS/MS. We identified a combined total of 941 proteins on hepatic LDs, of which 817 had quantifiable extracted ion chromatograms in at least 2 samples (n=6 total) and were not deemed contaminants. 777 of the 817 proteins were observed in both energetic states, with 33 being uniquely observed in fasted LDs, and 7 being uniquely observed in re-fed LDs.
2018-05-25 | PXD005977 | Pride