Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Systematic meta-analysis and replication of genome-wide expression studies of Parkinson’s disease: 4


ABSTRACT: Analysis of substantia nigra from postmortem brains of 4 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Results provide insight into the molecular processes perturbed in the PD substantia nigra. Fresh frozen tissue blocks from cerebellar hemispheres of PD patients and controls were provided by the Queens Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders (London, UK). Total RNA was isolated from about 500 mg fresh frozen postmortem tissue from each subject by using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol and further purified using the RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Quality of the extracted total RNA was assessed using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Boblingen, Germany). Cerebellar mRNA with the following criteria: two distinct visible peaks for 18 s and 20 s RNA with lack of multiple small peaks indicating major degradation in Agilent Bioanalyzer fluorograms and GAPDH 3′/5′ ratios smaller 5.0 and percentage present calls greater 40% for the parameter assessed by chip hybridization were hybridized on Affymetrix human U133A GeneChip Array. Sample labeling, hybridization to arrays and image scanning (Affymetrix® GeneChip® Scanner 2500, Agilent technologies, Boblingen, Germany) were performed using standard Affymetrix® protocol (Affymetrix® Expression Analysis Technical Manual) as described previously (Bonin et al, Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 126, 2004). The Affymetrix .CEL files were normalized to “all probe sets” in a standardized matter, and scaled to 100 by the MAS5 algorithm implemented in the Bioconductor package.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Bin Zheng 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20314 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

PGC-1α, a potential therapeutic target for early intervention in Parkinson's disease.

Zheng Bin B   Liao Zhixiang Z   Locascio Joseph J JJ   Lesniak Kristen A KA   Roderick Sarah S SS   Watt Marla L ML   Eklund Aron C AC   Zhang-James Yanli Y   Kim Peter D PD   Hauser Michael A MA   Grünblatt Edna E   Moran Linda B LB   Mandel Silvia A SA   Riederer Peter P   Miller Renee M RM   Federoff Howard J HJ   Wüllner Ullrich U   Papapetropoulos Spyridon S   Youdim Moussa B MB   Cantuti-Castelvetri Ippolita I   Young Anne B AB   Vance Jeffery M JM   Davis Richard L RL   Hedreen John C JC   Adler Charles H CH   Beach Thomas G TG   Graeber Manuel B MB   Middleton Frank A FA   Rochet Jean-Christophe JC   Scherzer Clemens R CR  

Science translational medicine 20101001 52


Parkinson's disease affects 5 million people worldwide, but the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis are still unclear. Here, we report a genome-wide meta-analysis of gene sets (groups of genes that encode the same biological pathway or process) in 410 samples from patients with symptomatic Parkinson's and subclinical disease and healthy controls. We analyzed 6.8 million raw data points from nine genome-wide expression studies, and 185 laser-captured human dopaminergic neuron and sub  ...[more]

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