Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Analysis of mir-223 knockout cultured neutrophils versus wild-type cultured neutrophils, by ribosome profiling and mRNA-Seq


ABSTRACT: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous ~22-nucleotide RNAs that mediate important gene-regulatory events by pairing to the mRNAs of protein-coding genes to direct their repression. Repression of these regulatory targets leads to decreased translational efficiency and/or decreased mRNA levels, but the relative contributions of these two outcomes have been largely unknown, particularly for endogenous targets expressed at low-to-moderate levels. Here, we use ribosome profiling to measure the overall effects on protein production and compare these to simultaneously measured effects on mRNA levels. For both ectopic and endogenous miRNA regulatory interactions, lowered mRNA levels account for most (≥84%) of the decreased protein production. These results show that changes in mRNA levels closely reflect the impact of miRNAs on gene expression and indicate that destabilization of target mRNAs is the predominant reason for reduced protein output. Examine ribosome footprints and mRNA abundance of mir-223 knockout cultured neutrophils, versus wild-type cultured neutrophils Supplementary processed data file linked below. mir223_summaryTable.txt: log2 fold changes (miR-223-knockout versus wild-type neutrophils).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Huili Guo 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-22001 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Mammalian microRNAs predominantly act to decrease target mRNA levels.

Guo Huili H   Ingolia Nicholas T NT   Weissman Jonathan S JS   Bartel David P DP  

Nature 20100801 7308


MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous approximately 22-nucleotide RNAs that mediate important gene-regulatory events by pairing to the mRNAs of protein-coding genes to direct their repression. Repression of these regulatory targets leads to decreased translational efficiency and/or decreased mRNA levels, but the relative contributions of these two outcomes have been largely unknown, particularly for endogenous targets expressed at low-to-moderate levels. Here, we use ribosome profiling to measure th  ...[more]

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