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Global gene profiling of kainate-induced neuronal death

ABSTRACT: It has long been established that in neurological disease models, KA is a potent excitotoxin, mediating acute limbic seizures and long-term morphologic changes in the hippocampus, which are hallmark characteristics seen in temporal lobe epilepsy (i.e. mossy-fiber sprouting, neuronal loss, and reactive gliosis; Ben-Ari and Cossart, 2000). Persuasive clinical evidence employing KA receptor agonists further substantiate the detrimental effects of kainate. For instance, domoic acid (a structural analogue of kainate) has been found to inflict detrimental damage the hippocampus through a real-life outbreak incident of toxic encephalopathy caused by ingestion of mussels contaminated with domoic acid (Pearl et al., 1990). A total of 15 RNA samples were analyzed. Cultured murine primary cortical neurons were treated with 100uM kainate over a time-course of 5h, 15h and 24h (n=3) in addition to the vehicle control (n=6).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Minghui Jessica Chen

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-22994 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Global gene profiling of kainate-induced neuronal death

Project description:It has long been established that in neurological disease models, KA is a potent excitotoxin, mediating acute limbic seizures and long-term morphologic changes in the hippocampus, which are hallmark characteristics seen in temporal lobe epilepsy (i.e. mossy-fiber sprouting, neuronal loss, and reactive gliosis; Ben-Ari and Cossart, 2000). Persuasive clinical evidence employing KA receptor agonists further substantiate the detrimental effects of kainate. For instance, domoic acid (a structural analogue of kainate) has been found to inflict detrimental damage the hippocampus through a real-life outbreak incident of toxic encephalopathy caused by ingestion of mussels contaminated with domoic acid (Pearl et al., 1990).

2013-12-31 | GSE22994 | GEO

Global transcriptomic profiling of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-mediated neuronal injury

Project description:Oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) is a cellular phenomenon consistently observed upon occurrence of ischemic stroke which eventually results in neuronal death. Neuronal cell death after ischemia takes place via two distinct processes, necrosis and apoptosis. Apoptosis, programmed cell death, is denoted by chromatin condensation, nuclear blebbing, cellular shrinkage, and DNA fragmentation. Unlike apoptosis, cellular swelling and lysis is suggestive of necrosis. However, these two processes are related not only to the severity but also to the duration of ischemia. Microarray analysis was carried out using 20 Illumina mouse Ref8V1.1 genechip arrays. The assignment of the arrays was as follows: Controls (n=5); exposure to OGD for 10min, 5h, 8h, 15h and 24 h (n=3 respectively).

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-23158 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene profiling comparison between hydrogen sulfide- and N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced neuronal deaths

Project description:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), present in abundance in the mammalian brain, has recently been demonstrated to induce a dose- and time-dependent apoptotic-necrotic continuum in murine primary cortical neurons, which was successfully attenuated upon application of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. The current study focused on gaining an insight into the molecular mechanisms of H2S–mediated neuronal death pertaining to NMDA receptors activation through global gene expression comparisons. A total of 24 RNA samples were analyzed. There are 2 treatment conditions, namely 200uM sodium hydrosulfide and 200uM N-methyl-D-asparate. 3 replicates were collected for each of the selected time-points (5h, 15h and 24h), in addition to 6 replicates of shared vehicle control. The supplementary file 'GSE16035_non-normalized_data.txt' contains non-normalized data for Samples GSM401312-GSM401335.

2013-01-23 | E-GEOD-16035 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene profiling of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-induced neuronal death

Project description:AMPA receptors are involved not only in neuronal plasticity but also in excitotoxicity, mediated largely by the influx of Ca2+ (Choi et al., 1988). Their implication has been highlighted in animal models of ischemia and epilepsy. Studies of ischemic rodent models featured that prior to cell death, hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells exhibit an increased AMPA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx and decreased GluR2 and GluR3 mRNA and protein levels (Gorter et al., 1997; Heuerteaux et al., 1995). A total of 15 RNA samples were analyzed. Cultured murine primary cortical neurons were treated with 300uM AMPA over a time-course of 5h, 15h and 24h (n=3) in addition to the vehicle control (n=6).

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-22993 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene profiling of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-induced neuronal death

Project description:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of adult-onset dementia with severe intellectual deterioration and is characterised by the accumulation of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and the presence of hyperphosphorylated microtubule- associated protein, tau. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) – a polyphenolic catechin found in green tea leaves, not only acts as a proteasome inhibitor, it is also involved in neuroprotection. A total of 7 RNA samples were analyzed. Cultured murine primary cortical neurons were treated with 1uM EGCG for 24h (n=3) in addition to the vehicle control (n=4).

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-22996 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene profiling of glutamate-induced neuronal death

Project description:Glutamate, a major neurotransmitter in the mammalian nervous sytem, has been involved in the mediation of excitotoxicity commonly observed in the pathogenesis of stroke. Current study focused on gaining an insight into the molecular mechanisms of glutamate-induced neuronal death A total of 15 RNA samples were analyzed. There is one treatment conditions of 250uM glutamate. 3 replicates were collected for each of the selected time-points (5h, 15h and 24h) in addition to 6 replicates of shared vehicle control.

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-19936 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative global transcriptomic profiling of low and high concentration of lactacystin-mediated neuronal death

Project description:Inhibition of proteasome degradation pathway has been implicated in neuronal cell death leading to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Pharmacological proteasomal inhibitors such as lactacystin can induce apoptosis in cultured mouse cortical neurons through the activation of caspase-3. However, Meiners et al., 2003 suggested that low dose of lactacystin induces a concerted expression of proteasome genes and de novo formation of proteasomes. We discovered by microarray analysis that lactacystin treatment induces a dose-dependent biphasic modulation of both potentially neuroprotective as well as pro-apoptotic genes in neurons. Microarray analysis was carried out using 24 Illumina mouse Ref8V1.1 genechip arrays. The assignment of the arrays was as follows: Controls (n=6); exposure to 1 ?M (High) lactacystin for 5h, 8h, 15h and 24 h (n=3 respectively) and 0.1uM (Low) for 15h and 24h (n=3 respectively).

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-23155 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene profiling of rotenone-induced neuronal death

Project description:Rotenone is a naturally occurring toxic substance from the Leguminosa plant and belongs to the group of compounds known as rotenoids (BovÃ© et al., 2005). It is commercially used as a pesticide and is epidemiologically linked to PD. Being lipophilic, rotenone can diffuse across biological membranes in the body and gain entry to all the organs and cells (BovÃ© et al., 2005). Rotenone can bind to complex I of the electron transport chain (ETC) and inhibit the enzymatic activity of the NADH-ubiquinone reductase (Schuler and Casida, 2001). This interferes with the oxidation phosphorylation process, and eventually causes cell damage via oxidative stress. Rotenone may also cause the depolymerisation of microtubules into tubulin monomers (Marshall and Himes, 1978). Accumulation of tubulin monomers is potentially cytotoxic, and it is believed that parkin reverses cytotoxicity by ubiquitinating these monomers and targeting them for proteasome degradation (Ren et al., 2003.). Unfortunately, in PD patients with parkin mutations, this is not possible and tubulin accumulates to harmful levels in the cells. A total of 13 RNA samples were analyzed. Cultured murine primary cortical neurons were treated with 10nM rotenone over a time-course of 8h, 15h and 24h (n=3) in addition to the vehicle control (n=4).

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-22997 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global transcriptomic profiling of lactacystin-mediated neuronal death

Project description:Inhibition of proteasome degradation pathway has been implicated in neuronal cell death leading to neurodegenerative diseases such as ParkinsonM-bM-^@M-^Ys disease and AlzheimerM-bM-^@M-^Ys disease. Pharmacological proteasomal inhibitors such as lactacystin can induce apoptosis in cultured mouse cortical neurons through the activation of caspase-3. Furthermore, proteasomal inhibitors are also reported to mediate deleterious alterations in cell cycle regulation, inflammatory processes and protein aggregation and trigger the cell death pathway. We discovered by microarray analysis that lactacystin treatment modulates the expression of both potentially neuroprotective as well as pro-apoptotic genes in neurons. However, the genes, upon transcriptional modulation, contribute to proteasomal inhibition-induced apoptosis, remains unidentified. By employing microarray analysis to decipher the time-dependent changes in transcription of these genes in cultured cortical neurons, we discovered different groups of genes were transcriptionally regulated at different phases of lactacystin-induced cell death. Microarray analysis was carried out using 10 murine genome U74A and U74Av2 Genechips array (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). The assignment of the arrays (GeneChip) was as follows: Control at 24 h (n=2), 48 h (n=2); exposure to 1 M-NM-<M lactacystin for 24 h (n=3) and 48 h (n=3).

2012-01-03 | E-GEOD-22465 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global transcriptomic profiling of nitric oxide-mediated neuronal death

Project description:Nitric oxide (NO) is implicated in the pathogenesis of various neuropathologies characterised by oxidative stress. NO has been reported to be involved in the exacerbation of oxidative stress by various mechanisms, including protein modification, genotoxic damage and elevated production of reactive oxygen species resulting in deregulation and disruption of cellular homeostasis. Although multiple roles for NO has been reported in neuronal death signaling, existent data fail to provide a holistic description of how nitrergic pathobiology elicits neuronal injury. Here we provide a comprehensive description of mechanisms contributing to NO-induced neuronal injury by global transcriptomic profiling. Microarray analysis was carried out using 14 GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 array (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). The assignment of the arrays (GeneChip) was as follows: vehicle-treated control (n=5); NOC-18-treatment for 8, 15 and 24 hour (n=3 for each time-point).

2013-01-23 | E-GEOD-22087 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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