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Transgenic SCLC induced by E6/E7 oncoproteins vs normal controls

ABSTRACT: The human papillomavirus virus (HPV) is a proven cause of most human cervical cancers, and might have a role in other malignancies including vulva, skin, oesophagus, head and neck cancer. HPV has also been speculated to have a role in the pathogenesis of lung cancer. To validate the hypothesis of HPV involvement in small cell lung cancer pathogenesis we performed gene expression profile of transgenic mouse model of SCLC induced by HPV-16 E6/E7 oncoproteins. Gene expression profile of SCLC has been performed using Agilent whole mouse genome (4x44k) representing ~ 41000 genes and mouse transcripts. Samples were obtained from two HPV16-E6/E7 transgenic mouse model and from littermateM-bM-^@M-^Ys normal lung.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Rosanna Martinelli

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-23962 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling in the development of small cell lung cancer induced by HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins.

Buonomo Tonia T Carraresi Laura L Rossini Mara M Martinelli Rosanna R

Journal of translational medicine 20110104

<h4>Background</h4>Lung cancers consist of four major types that and for clinical-pathological reasons are often divided into two broad categories: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). All major histological types of lung cancer are associated with smoking, although the association is stronger for SCLC and squamous cell carcinoma than adenocarcinoma. To date, epidemiological studies have identified several environmental, genetic, hormonal and viral factors associ ...[more]

PMID: 21205295

Similar Datasets

Transgenic SCLC induced by E6/E7 oncoproteins vs normal controls

Project description:The human papillomavirus virus (HPV) is a proven cause of most human cervical cancers, and might have a role in other malignancies including vulva, skin, oesophagus, head and neck cancer. HPV has also been speculated to have a role in the pathogenesis of lung cancer. To validate the hypothesis of HPV involvement in small cell lung cancer pathogenesis we performed gene expression profile of transgenic mouse model of SCLC induced by HPV-16 E6/E7 oncoproteins.

2014-05-27 | GSE23962 | GEO

Systematic analysis of IL-1 cytokine signaling by high-risk HPV oncoproteins

Project description:Human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncoproteins are expressed at all stages of HPV-mediated carcinogenesis and are essential drivers of cancers caused by high-risk HPV. Some of the activities of HPV E6 and E7, such as their interactions with host cellular tumor suppressors, have been characterized extensively. There is less information about how high-risk HPV E6 and E7 alter cellular responses to cytokines that are present in HPV-infected tissues and are an important component of the tumor microenvironment. We used several models of HPV oncoprotein activity to assess how E6 and E7 alter the cellular response to the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta. Models of early-stage HPV infection (human keratinocytes expressing HPV16 E6 and E7) and models of established HPV-positive head and neck cancers (patient-derived xenografts, head and neck cancer cell lines) exhibited similar dysregulation of IL-1 pathway genes and suppressed responses to IL-1beta treatment. Such overlap in cell responses supports that changes induced by HPV E6 and E7 early in infection could persist and contribute to a dysregulated immune environment throughout carcinogenesis. HPV E6 and E7 also drove the upregulation of several suppressors of IL-1 cytokine signaling, including SIGIRR, both in primary keratinocytes and in cancer cells. SIGIRR knockout was insufficient to increase IL-1beta-dependent gene expression in the presence of HPV16 E6 and E7, suggesting that multiple suppressors of IL-1 signaling contribute to dampened IL-1 responses in HPV16-positive cells.

2022-10-31 | GSE211730 | GEO

Effect of HPV 16 E6, E7 oncoproteins on the expression level of cellular genes

Project description:The life cycle of human papillomaviruses (HPV) is strictly linked to the differentiation of their natural host cells. The HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins can delay the normal differentiation program of keratinocytes, however, the exact mechanisms responsible for this have not yet been identified. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of HPV16 oncoproteins on the expression of genes involved in keratinocyte differentiation. Primary human keratinocytes transduced by LXSN (control) retroviruses or virus vectors expressing HPV16 E6, E7 or E6/E7 genes were subjected to gene expression profiling. The results of microarray analysis showed that HPV 16 E6 and E7 have the capacity to down-regulate the expression of several genes involved in keratinocyte differentiation. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assays were performed to confirm microarray data. To investigate the effects of the HPV oncoproteins on the promoters of selected keratinocyte differentiation genes, luciferase reporter assays were performed. Our results suggest that the HPV 16 E6 and/or E7 oncogenes are able to down-regulate the expression of several genes involved in keratinocyte differentiation, at least partially by down-regulating their promoter activity. This activity of the HPV oncoproteins may have a role in the productive virus life cycle, and also in virus induced carcinogenesis. Primary human foreskin keratinocytes were transduced by retrovirus vectors containing HPV 16 E6, E7, E6/E7 or the control vector LXSN. The global gene expression patterns of transduced keratinocytes were analyzed on Affymetrix microarrays

2014-06-26 | E-GEOD-58841 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens immortalized MSCs: KP vs. 3A6

Project description:Gene methylation profiling of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells comparing HPV E6/E7-transfected MSCs cells with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)- and HPV E6/E7-transfected MSCs. hTERT may increase gene methylation in MSCs. Goal was to determine the effects of different transfected genes on global gene methylation in MSCs. Two-condition experiment, KP MSCs vs. 3A6 MSCs.

2011-08-24 | E-GEOD-23936 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens immortalized MSCs: KP vs. 3A6

2011-08-25 | GSE23936 | GEO

Effect of HPV 16 E6, E7 oncoproteins on the expression level of cellular genes

2014-06-26 | GSE58841 | GEO

RNA expression profile comparison of HFKs expressing E6/E7 from beta-3 HPVs (49, 75, 76, 115) and from HR alpha HPV16 and beta-2 HPV38

Project description:Comparative analysis of RNA expression profiles of keratinocytes expressing E6/E7 from the different beta-3, with the RNA profiles of HPV16 and HPV38 E6/E7 HFKs reveals that HPV115 is the more divergent from the HR-mucosal type. Moreover beta-3 HPV 49, 75 and 76 E6/E7 HFKs show altered expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation and DNA damage response which are also deregulated by expression of E6/E7 of HPV16.

2020-07-04 | GSE100681 | GEO

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genomic integration, expression and E6/E7 splicing patterns in cervical cancer associated with HPV16 or HPV18 infection

Project description:Human papillomavirus (HPV) genome integration into the host genome, blocking E2 expression and leading to overexpression of E6 and E7 viral oncogenes, is considered a major step in cervical cancer development. In high-risk HPVs, E6 and E7 oncogenes are expressed as a bicistronic pre-mRNA, with alternative splicing producing the ultimate mRNAs required for E6 and E7 translation. Given the number of alternative donor and acceptor splicing sites, ten E6/E7 different alternative transcripts might be formed for HPV16 and three for HPV18, although only six isoforms have been previously reported for HPV16. In the present work, we employ high-throughput sequencing of invasive cervical cancer transcriptome (RNA-Seq) to characterize the expression of the HPV genome in 24 invasive cervical cancers associated with HPV16 and HPV18 single infections. Based on high-resolution transcriptional maps, we herein report three viral gene expression patterns which might be associated with the presence of the viral genome in episomal and/or integrated stages. Alternative mRNAs splicing isoforms coding for E6 and E7 oncoproteins were characterized and quantified, and two novel isoforms were identified. Three major isoforms (E6*I, E6*II, and E6+E7) were detected for HPV16 and two for HPV18 (E6*I and E6+E7). Minor transcript isoforms, including the novel ones, were very rare in some tumor samples or were not detected. Our data suggested that minor transcript isoforms of E6/E7 do not play a relevant role in cervical cancer.

2019-08-06 | GSE91065 | GEO

Modulation of microRNA-mRNA Target Pairs by Human Papillomavirus 16 Oncoproteins

Project description:The E6 and E7 proteins are the major oncogenic drivers encoded by high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). While many aspects of the transforming activities of these proteins have been extensively studied, there are fewer studies that have investigated how HPV E6/E7 expression affects expression of cellular noncoding RNAs. The goal of our study was to investigate HPV16 E6/E7 modulation of cellular microRNA (miR) levels and to determine the potential consequences on cellular gene expression. We performed deep sequencing of small and large cellular RNAs in primary, undifferentiated cultures of human foreskin keratinocytes (HFKs) with stable expression of HPV16 E6/E7 or a control vector. After integration of the two data sets we identified 51 differentially expressed cellular miRs associated with modulation of 1,456 potential target mRNAs in HPV16 E6/E7 expressing HFKs. We discovered that the degree of differential miR expression in HFKs expressing HPV16 E6/E7 was not necessarily predictive of the number of corresponding mRNA targets or the potential impact on gene expression. Additional analyses of the identified miR-mRNA pairs suggest modulation of specific biological activities and biochemical pathways. Overall, our study supports the model that perturbation of cellular miR expression by HPV16 E6/E7 importantly contributes to the rewiring of cellular regulatory circuits by the high-risk HPV E6 and E7 proteins that contribute to oncogenic transformation.

2017-01-17 | GSE92496 | GEO

MicroRNA expression profile in human foreskin keratinocytes (HFKs) transduced with retroviral vectors carrying E6 and E7 genes of either HPV6 or HPV16 and with the LXSN empty vector

Project description:Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Nearly all cases of cervical cancer are attributed to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), mainly high-risk type HPV16 and HPV18. Two viral genes, E6 and E7, play an important role in viral life cycle, since they delay keratinocyte differentiation and stimulate cell cycle progression, allowing the virus to exploit host DNA replication machinery to replicate its genome. Some of the oncogenic properties of E6 and E7 are mediated by host microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in the control of cell proliferation, senescence, and apoptosis. In order to identify genome-wide changes in miRNA expression profile, miRNA microarray analysis was performed on HFKs transduced with retroviral vectors carrying E6 and E7 genes of either HPV6 or HPV16 and with the LXSN empty vector. This dataset was used to identify and to further investigate the role of miR-146a-5p in cervical cancer.

2018-01-16 | E-MTAB-6360 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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