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Soybean root hair cell response to Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation

ABSTRACT: Soybean root hair transcriptional response to their inoculation by the symbiotic bacteria B. japonicum involved in soybean nodulation. We used the first generation of an Affymetrix microarray to quantify the abundance of the transcripts from soybean root hair cells inoculated and mock-inoculated by B. japonicum. This experiment was performed on a time-course from 6 to 48 hours after inoculation. Soybean seeds were sowed on sterile agar medium and grown for 3 days in a growth chamber before being treated with H2O (mock-inoculated) or B. japonicum (inoculated). Soybean root hair cells were isolated at different time points (6hr, 12hr, 18hr, 24hr, 36hr, 48hr) after treatment. For each time point and condition, 3 or 4 independent biological replicates were produced.

ORGANISM(S): Glycine max

SUBMITTER: Marc Libault

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-24145 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Soybean root hair cell response to Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation

Project description:Soybean root hair transcriptional response to their inoculation by the symbiotic bacteria B. japonicum involved in soybean nodulation. We used the first generation of an Affymetrix microarray to quantify the abundance of the transcripts from soybean root hair cells inoculated and mock-inoculated by B. japonicum. This experiment was performed on a time-course from 6 to 48 hours after inoculation.

2010-09-16 | GSE24145 | GEO

Influence of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on transcriptional responses of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in the soybean rhizosphere

Project description:Elevated atmospheric CO2 can influence the structure and function of rhizosphere microorganisms by altering root growth and the quality and quantity of compounds released into the rhizosphere via root exudation. In these studies we investigated the transcriptional responses of Bradyrhizobium japonicum cells growing in the rhizosphere of soybean plants exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2. Transciptomic expression profiles indicated that genes involved in carbon/nitrogen metabolism, and FixK2-associated genes, including those involved in nitrogen fixation, microanaerobic respiration, respiratory nitrite reductase, and heme biosynthesis, were significantly up-regulated under conditions of elevated CO2, relative to plants and bacteria grown under ambient CO2 growth conditions. The expression profile of genes involved in lipochitinoligosaccharide Nod factor biosynthesis and negative transcriptional regulators of nodulation genes, nolA and nodD2, were also influenced by plant growth under conditions of elevated CO2. Taken together, results of these studies indicate that growth of soybeans under conditions of elevated atmospheric CO2 influences gene expressions in B. japonicum in the soybean rhizosphere, resulting in changes to carbon/nitrogen metabolism, respiration, and nodulation efficiency. Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains were grown in the soybean rhizosphere under two different CO2 concentrations. Transcriptional profiling of B. japonicum was compared between cells grown under elevated CO2 and ambient conditions. Four biological replicates of each treatment were prepared, and four microarray slides were used for each strain.

2010-07-28 | E-GEOD-23296 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Rhizobial adaptation to hosts, a new facet in the legume root-nodule symbiosis

Project description:Certain alpha- and beta-proteobacteria, the rhizobia, are able to infect legume roots, elicit root nodules, and live therein as endosymbiotic, nitrogen-fixing bacteroids. Host recognition and specificity are the results of consecutive programming events in bacteria and host plants in which important signaling molecules, e.g. plant flavonoids and rhizobial lipooligosaccharides, play key roles. Here, we introduce a new aspect of this symbiosis: the adaptive response to hosts. In contrast to host specificity, which determines early steps in bacteria-plant interaction, the adaptation to hosts refers to late events in mature bacteroids where specific genes are transcribed and translated that help the endosymbionts to meet the disparate environmental requirements imposed by the hosts in which they live. This concept was elaborated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and three different legumes (soybean, cowpea, siratro). We systematically analyzed and compared the transcriptomes as well as the proteomes in bacteroids from root nodules of the three hosts. Transcripts and proteins were thus identified which are induced in only one of the three hosts. We then focused on those determinants that were congruent in the two data sets of host-specific transcripts and proteins, and arrived at 20 for soybean, 7 for siratro, and 4 for cowpea. One conspicuous gene cluster for a predicted ABC-type transporter, differentially expressed in siratro, was deleted. The corresponding mutant had a symbiotic defect on siratro rather than on soybean or cowpea. This result demonstrates the value of the applied approach and corroborates the host-specific adaptation concept. B. japonicum transcriptome was determined for the three different host plants

2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-18884 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comprehensive assessment of the regulons controlled by the FixLJ-FixK2-FixK1 cascade in Bradyrhizobium japonicum

Project description:Genome-wide transcription profiling of B. japonicum fixJ, fixK2, and fixK1 mutant strains which were grown in free-living microoxic condition, and in the case of the fixK1 mutant also in anoxic condition. Transcriptomes of nodules from soybean plants infected with the fixJ or fixK2 mutant strains were investigated, too. This study includes also the expression data of a nifA mutant grown in free-living anoxic condition. Samples from GSM210242 to GSM210286 in GEO record number GSE8478 need to be considered for the analyses. Keywords: gene regulation, genetic modification, growth conditions, symbiosis Comparison analysis of the B. japonicum fixJ, fixK2 and fixK1 mutants and the wild type grown under different oxygen conditions in culture and during symbiosis with soybean.

2010-05-23 | E-GEOD-12491 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Soybean root LC-MSMS - iTRAQ Proteomic Analysis of Continuously Cropped Soybean Root Inoculated With Funneliformis mosseae

Project description:Soybean (Glycine max) is susceptible to root rot when subjected to continuous cropping, and this disease can seriously diminish the crop yield. Herein, isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) labeling and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) were employed for proteomic analysis of continuously cropped soybean inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Funneliformis mosseae. Differential expression of proteins in soybean roots was determined following 1 year of continuous cropping. A total of 131 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in F. mosseae-treated samples, of which 49 and 82 were up- and down-regulated, respectively. The DEPs were annotated with 117 Gene Ontology (GO) terms, with 48 involved in biological processes, 31 linked to molecular functions, and 39 associated with cell components. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis mapped the DEPs to 113 mainly metabolic pathways including oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis and amino acid metabolism. Expression of glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase, chalcone isomerase, calcium-dependent phospholipid binding and other defense-related proteins was up-regulated by F. mosseae, suggesting inoculation promotes the growth and development of soybean and increases disease resistance. The findings provide an experimental basis for further research on the molecular mechanisms of AM fungi in resolving problems associated with continuous soybean cropping.

2019-11-12 | PXD009911 | Pride

Bradyrhizobium japonicum_Bacteroids Time Course

Project description:A time-course transcriptomic analysis of bacteroids isolated from soybean plants inoculated with B. japonicum USDA 110, relative to cells cultured in HM-arabinose medium was performed to characterize senescence genes.

2014-11-01 | GSE60465 | GEO

Comparison analysis of B. japonicum mutant and wild type grown under different conditions

Project description:part of GSE8478: Genome-wide transcript analysis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in soybean root nodules This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2007-11-15 | GSE9100 | GEO

Glycine max

Project description:Soybean root hair cell response to Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation

| PRJNA130021 | ENA

Genome-wide transcript analysis of Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in soybean root nodules

Project description:Expression data from B. japonicum soybean root nodules including a nodulation time-course experiment with soybean nodules harvested at 10, 13, 21 and 31 dpi and transcriptome of bacteroids formed by a mutant defective in the RNA polymerase transcription factor sigma 54. Two reference data sets were established using B. japonicum cells grown in PSY medium under either aerobic or micro-aerobic conditions. Keywords: genetic modification, time course, growth conditions

2007-07-14 | GSE8478 | GEO

Transcription profiling of soybean nodulation by Bradyrhizobium japonicum

Project description:Legumes interact with nodulating bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia for plant use. This nitrogen fixation takes place within root nodules that form after infection of root hairs by compatible rhizobia. Using cDNA microarrays, we monitored gene expression in soybean (Glycine max) inoculated with the nodulating bacterium Bradyrhizobium japonicum 4, 8, and 16 days after inoculation (dai), time points that coincided with nodule development and the onset of nitrogen fixation. This experiment identified several thousand genes that were differentially expressed in response to B. japonicum inoculation. Expression of 27 genes was analyzed by qRT-PCR and their expression patterns mimicked the microarray results confirming integrity of analyses. The microarray results suggest that B. japonicum reduces plant defense responses during nodule development. In addition, the data revealed a high level of regulatory complexity (transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, post-translational) that is likely essential for development of the symbiosis and adjustment to an altered nutritional status. Keywords = symbiosis Keywords = nodulation Keywords = rhizobium Keywords = defense Keywords = ANOVA Keywords = plant loop design, 7 samples, 7 comparison, 2 technical repeats including dye swaps, 4 biological repeats

2008-02-04 | E-GEOD-10340 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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