Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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GPM6B regulates osteoblast differentiation and induction of mineralization by controlling cytoskeleton and matrix vesicle release.


ABSTRACT: Analysis of GPM6B silenced osteogenic hMSC at gene expression level. Analysis is showing significant changes in genes involved in cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis. Immunocytochemistry confirms changed distribution of actin filaments and change in shape and in size of focal adhesions upon GPM6B silencing. Moreover, we demonstrated that production and release of ALP-positive matrix vesicles (MVs) was reduced. In conclusion, we identified GPM6B as a novel regulator of osteoblast differentiation and bone formation and thereby demonstrating the significance of cytoskeleton organization for MV production and eventual mineralization. Total RNA obtained from osteogenic hMSC, 7days after shRNAi lenti viral transductions with 3 different GPM6B silencing constructs (sh1, sh2, sh3) compared to 3 different controls (shC:non-silencing shRNA, tGFP: tGFP control vector and Mock: mock transduced cells)

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jeroen van de Peppel 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26004 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

GPM6B regulates osteoblast function and induction of mineralization by controlling cytoskeleton and matrix vesicle release.

Drabek Ksenija K   van de Peppel Jeroen J   Eijken Marco M   van Leeuwen Johannes P T M JP  

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 20110901 9


Neuronal membrane glycoprotein gene (GPM6B) encodes a membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the proteolipid protein family. We identified GPM6B as a gene that is strongly upregulated during osteoblast differentiation. To investigate the role of GPM6B in the process of bone formation, we silenced GPM6B expression during osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). GPM6B silencing in hMSCs resulted in reduced alkaline phosphate (ALP) activity along with reduced mineralizatio  ...[more]

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