Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Roles of RDR701 and DCLs in Rice PhasiRNA biogenesis

ABSTRACT: In this study, we analyzed function of the rice RDR701 and various DCLs proteins in small RNA processing. small RNA deep sequencing analyses revealed that RDR701 and OsDCL4 is involved in tasiRNAs and 21- and 24-nt phasiRNAs biogenesis. Further analyses indicate RDR701 coupling with OsDCL4 and OsDCL3b are required for the biogenesis of 21- and 24-nt phasiRNAs, respectively. The triggering miRNAs for intial both size phasiRNAs,are also shown RDR701- and OsDCL4-dependent, suggesting two sequential round activity of RDR701 in associated with different DCLs are essential for rice phasiRNAs biogenesis. Four small RNA libraries were constructed from panicles of zhonghua11 (a wild-type Japonica rice variety) and rdr701-1 at high temperature (Day average temperature 32M-bM-^DM-^C) and low temperature (Day average temperature 28M-bM-^DM-^C).

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa

SUBMITTER: xiaofeng cao

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26405 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Rice RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 acts in small RNA biogenesis and spikelet development.

Song Xianwei X Wang Dekai D Ma Lijia L Chen Zhiyu Z Li Pingchuan P Cui Xia X Liu Chunyan C Cao Shouyun S Chu Chengcai C Tao Yuezhi Y Cao Xiaofeng X

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20120605 3

Higher plants have evolved multiple RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRs), which work with Dicer-like (DCL) proteins to produce different classes of small RNAs with specialized molecular functions. Here we report that OsRDR6, the rice (Oryza sativa L.) homolog of Arabidopsis RDR6, acts in the biogenesis of various types and sizes of small RNAs. We isolated a rice osrdr6-1 mutant, which was temperature sensitive and showed spikelet defects. This mutant displays reduced accumulation of tasiR-ARFs, ...[more]

PMID: 22443269

Similar Datasets

DCL4-Dependent Clusters of PhasiRNAs in Rice.

Project description:The osdcl4-1 mutant exhibits much severer developmental defects than dcl4 in Arabidopsis, suggesting that Os DCL4 may process broader substrates in rice. By deep sequencing of small RNAs from different tissues of wild types and osdcl4-1, we revealed that 21-nucleotide siRNAs were largely dependent on Os DCL4. Besides several tasiRNA loci reported in Arabidopsis and rice, over one thousand 21-nucleotide and several dozen 24-nucleotide phased siRNA (phasiRNA) clusters were identified in panicles but not in seedlings and grains. Further analyses identified two conserved 22-nucleotide motifs among the cleavage sites of the 21- and 24- phasiRNA loci, and the cleavage sites of over 90% of 21- and 24-nucleotide phasing clusters were confirmed by PARE/degradome analysis from 93-11 panicles. MiR2118 and miR2275, expressed specifically in panicles, were predicted to trigger cleavages at 21- and 24-nucleotide phasiRNA clusters, respectively. The triggers of phasiRNAs are more dependent on Os DCL4 than Os DCL1. Furthermore, the processing of 21-nucleotide phasiRNAs was largely Os DCL4-dependent, whereas the processing of 24-nucleotide phasiRNAs was slightly affected by Os DCL4, but not by Os DCL3a and Os DCL1. Our results revealed distinct roles of Os DCL4 in a novel 21- and 24-nucleotide phasiRNA biogenesis pathway in rice. Six small RNA libraries were constructed from seedlings and panicles of 93-11 (a wild-type Indica rice variety) and osdcl4-1, as well as those from Nipponbare panicles and seedlings (a wild-type Japonica rice variety).

2012-03-29 | E-GEOD-22763 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA cleavage by 21-nt phasiRNAs dependent on AGO1d is important for temperature-sensitive male sterility in rice

Project description:Temperature-sensitive male sterility is one of the core components for hybrid rice breeding based on two-line system. We previously found that knockout of ARGONAUTE 1d (AGO1d) caused temperature-sensitive male sterility in rice by influencing phased small interfering RNA (phasiRNA) biogenesis and function. However, the specific phasiRNAs and their targets underlying the temperature-sensitive male sterility in ago1d mutant remain to be determined. Here, we demonstrate that the ago1d mutant displays normal female fertility but complete male sterility at low temperature. Through a multi-omics analysis of small RNA, degradome, and transcriptome, we found that 21-nt phasiRNAs account for the greatest proportion of the 21-nt small RNA (sRNA) species in rice anthers and are sensitive to low temperature and markedly down-regulated in ago1d mutant. Moreover, we found that 21-nt phasiRNAs are essential for the mRNA cleavage of a set of fertility- and cold tolerance-associated genes, such as EDT1, TDR, OsPCF5 and OsTCP21, directly or indirectly determined by AGO1d-mediated gene silencing. The loss-of-function of 21-nt phasiRNAs can result in up-regulation of their targets and causes varying degrees of defects in male fertility and grain setting. Our results highlight the essential functions of 21-nt phasiRNAs in temperature-sensitive male sterility in rice and suggest their promising application in two-line hybrid rice breeding in the future.

2024-01-01 | GSE232779 | GEO

Temperature-sensitive sterility in rice determined by the dual role of AGO1d in phasiRNA biogenesis and function

Project description:Phased secondary siRNAs (phasiRNAs) are broadly present in the reproductive tissues of flowering plants. Monocots generate 21- and 24-nt phasiRNAs by miR2118 and miR2275 respectively from noncoding RNAs with spatial-temporal specificity during anther development. However, which ARGONAUTES (AGOs) associate with these two miRNAs remains elusive. Here we show that rice AGO1d, specifically expressed in anther wall cells before and during meiosis, associates with both miR2118 and miR2275 to mediate phasiRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, AGO1d also binds to miR2118-triggered 21-nt phasiRNAs preferentially with a 5’-terminal uridine, suggesting a dual role in phasiRNA biogenesis and function. Depletion of AGO1d causes reduction of 21- and 24-nt phasiRNAs and temperature-sensitive sterility. Anthers of the ago1d mutants at lower temperatures mainly display defects in tapetal cells and vacuolation during pollen formation. These results uncover an essential role of AGO1d in rice anther development at lower temperatures and demonstrate coordinative roles of AGO proteins during reproductive phasiRNA biogenesis and function

2022-08-30 | GSE191268 | GEO

DNA Methylation Mediated by a MicroRNA Pathway

Project description:In plants, the known microRNAs (miRNAs) are produced as ~21 nucleotide (nt) duplexes from their precursors by Dicer like 1 (DCL1). They are incorporated into Argonaute 1 (AGO1) protein to regulate target gene expression primarily through mRNA cleavage. We report here the discovery of a new class of miRNAs in the model monocot rice (Oryza sativa). These are 24 nt in length and require another member of the Dicer family, DCL3, for their biogenesis. The 24 nt long miRNAs (lmiRNAs) are loaded into AGO4 clade proteins according to hierarchical rules, depending on the upstream biogenesis machinery and the 5’ terminal nucleotide. We demonstrated that lmiRNAs direct DNA methylation at loci from which they are produced as well as in trans at their target genes and play roles in gene regulation. Considered together, our findings define a novel miRNA pathway that mediates DNA methylation. Small RNAs were prepared from Rice total extract in wide type, dcl1, dcl3, rdr2 dbsRNA mutant and AGO4a, AGO4b, and AGO16 complexes, ligated to a 3' adaptor and a 5' acceptor sequentially, and then RT-PCR amplified. PCR products were reamplified using a pair of solexa cloning primers and then provided for sequencing. For technical details, see Wu, L., Zhang, Q., Zhou, H., Ni, F., Wu, X., and Qi, Y. (2009). Rice microRNA effector complexes and targets. The Plant Cell, 21: 3421-3435.

2010-03-12 | E-GEOD-20748 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Roles of RDR701 and DCLs in Rice PhasiRNA biogenesis

Project description:In this study, we analyzed function of the rice RDR701 and various DCLs proteins in small RNA processing. small RNA deep sequencing analyses revealed that RDR701 and OsDCL4 is involved in tasiRNAs and 21- and 24-nt phasiRNAs biogenesis. Further analyses indicate RDR701 coupling with OsDCL4 and OsDCL3b are required for the biogenesis of 21- and 24-nt phasiRNAs, respectively. The triggering miRNAs for intial both size phasiRNAs,are also shown RDR701- and OsDCL4-dependent, suggesting two sequential round activity of RDR701 in associated with different DCLs are essential for rice phasiRNAs biogenesis.

2012-07-03 | GSE26405 | GEO

RNase ZS1-mediated UbL40 mRNA decay controls thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in rice.

Project description:Male sterility is an important trait in hybrid crop breeding. Thermo-sensitive genic male sterility (TGMS) lines, which are male-sterile at restrictive (high) temperatures but convert to male-fertile at permissive (low) temperatures, have been widely utilized in two-line hybrid rice breeding3. However, the molecular mechanism underlying TGMS remains unclear. Here we show that the rice (Oryza sativa L.) thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene 5 (tms5) locus, which in 2010 was present in cultivars occupying more than 70% (2.4 million hectares) of two-line hybrid rice-growing land in China, confers the TGMS trait through a loss-of-function mutation of RNase ZS1, resulting in failure to mediate mRNA decay of three temperature-responsive ubiquitin fusion ribosomal protein L40 genes (UbL40). TMS5 encodes an evolutionarily conserved endonuclease, RNase ZS1. RNase ZS1 can process tRNAs in vitro, but does not do so in vivo due to its localization in the cytoplasm. Defective RNase ZS1 in tms5 plants leads to over-accumulation of UbL401, UbL402 and UbL404 mRNAs at restrictive but not permissive temperatures. Furthermore, over-expression of UbL401 and UbL404 in wild-type plants causes male sterility, while knockdown of UbL401 and UbL404 in tms5 partially restores its fertility. Our results uncover a novel mechanism of RNase ZS1-mediated UbL40 mRNA decay which controls TGMS in rice and has potential applications in hybrid breeding not only of rice but also of other crops. Examination of differences in mRNA accumulation between 93-11, NIL5 and NIL8.

2014-09-11 | E-GEOD-42314 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse MOV10L1 associates with Piwi proteins and is an essential component of the piRNA pathway

Project description:Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are essential for silencing of transposable elements in the germline but their biogenesis is poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that MOV10L1, a germ cell-specific putative RNA helicase, is associated with Piwi proteins. Genetic disruption of the MOV10L1 RNA helicase domain in mice renders both MILI and MIWI2 devoid of piRNAs. Absence of a functional piRNA pathway in Mov10l1 mutant testes causes loss of DNA methylation and subsequent de-repression of retrotransposons in germ cells. The Mov10l1 mutant males are sterile due to complete meiotic arrest. This is the first mouse mutant that expresses Piwi proteins but lacks piRNAs, suggesting that MOV10L1 is required for piRNA biogenesis and/or loading to Piwi proteins. Examination of piRNAs in Mov10l IP and differences in total small RNA profiles in RNA helicase Mov10l+/- and Mov10l-/- mutants.

2010-06-12 | E-GEOD-21763 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs are present in the Zea genus and unique in biogenesis mechanism and molecular function [Smart-seq2+nanoPARE]

Project description:Reproductive phasiRNAs are broadly present in angiosperms and play crucial roles in sustaining male fertility. While the premeiotic 21-nt phasiRNAs and meiotic 24-nt phasiRNA pathways have been extensively studied in maize (Zea mays) and rice (Oryza sativa), a third putative category of reproductive phasiRNAs–named premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs–have recently been reported in barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). To determine whether premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs are also present in maize and related species and begin to characterize their biogenesis and function, we performed a comparative transcriptome and degradome analysis of premeiotic and meiotic anthers from five maize inbred lines and three teosinte species/subspecies. Our data indicate that a substantial subset of the 24-nt phasiRNA loci in maize and teosinte are already highly expressed at premeiotic phase. The premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs are similar to meiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs in genomic origin and dependence on DCL5 for biogenesis, but premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs are unique in that they are likely (i) not triggered by microRNAs, (ii) not loaded by AGO18 proteins, and (iii) not capable of mediating cis-cleavage. In addition, we also observed a group of premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs in rice using previously published data. Together, our results indicate that the premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs constitute a unique class of reproductive phasiRNAs and are present more broadly in the grass lineage than previously known.

2024-05-15 | GSE254582 | GEO

Premeiotic 24-nt phasiRNAs are present in the Zea genus and unique in biogenesis mechanism and molecular function [small_RNA]

2024-05-15 | GSE254581 | GEO