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Mast cell microRNAs regulated by KIT signaling

ABSTRACT: Objective is to identify microRNAs regulated by KIT signaling in mast cells. miRNA profiles of murine bone marrow derived mast cells with and without SCF treatment were compared. In addition, miRNA profiles of the P815 mutant KIT cell line with and without the KIT inhibitor, imatinib, were compared. We identified miRNAs that were differentially regulated by KIT signals. Two systems were used to identify microRNAs regulated by KIT. RNA was collected from primary murine bone marrow derived mast cells (BMMC) treated and not treated with KIT ligand (SCF). In addition, RNA was harvested from the P815 (activating KIT mutation positive) cell line treated and not treated with the KIT inhibitor, imatinib. Samples were harvested after 24 hours of treatment

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Cliff Takemoto

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-26783 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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KIT signaling regulates MITF expression through miRNAs in normal and malignant mast cell proliferation.

Lee Youl-Nam YN Brandal Stephanie S Noel Pierre P Wentzel Erik E Mendell Joshua T JT McDevitt Michael A MA Kapur Reuben R Carter Melody M Metcalfe Dean D DD Takemoto Clifford M CM

Blood 20110127 13

Activating mutations in codon D816 of the tyrosine kinase receptor, KIT, are found in the majority of patients with systemic mastocytosis. We found that the transcription factor, microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), is highly expressed in bone marrow biopsies from 9 of 10 patients with systemic mastocytosis and activating c-KIT mutations. In primary and transformed mast cells, we show that KIT signaling markedly up-regulates MITF protein. We demonstrate that MITF is required fo ...[more]

PMID: 21273305

Similar Datasets

Mast cell microRNAs regulated by KIT signaling

Project description:Objective is to identify microRNAs regulated by KIT signaling in mast cells. miRNA profiles of murine bone marrow derived mast cells with and without SCF treatment were compared. In addition, miRNA profiles of the P815 mutant KIT cell line with and without the KIT inhibitor, imatinib, were compared. We identified miRNAs that were differentially regulated by KIT signals.

2011-01-25 | GSE26783 | GEO

Global phosphoproteomics in SCF stimulated human skin mast cells

Project description:Global phosphoproteomics can reveal signaling cascades in unprecedented detail. The SCF/KIT axis represents a vital hematopoietic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) system with gain-of-function mutations prompting the development of mastocytosis and leukemia. Here, we employed a label-free phosphoproteomics profiling strategy to provide the first comprehensive portrayal of SCF-triggered phosphosignaling. Employing untransformed skin-derived mast cells expressing vast amounts of KIT, we uncover around 10,500 class-I-phosphosites following ligand-induced KIT dimerization. Apart from STAT5, the MEK/ERK cascade (including upstream and downstream events) stood out as highly stimulatable by SCF compared to less impacted PI3K/Akt>p38>JNK, a pattern validated by time-resolved immunoblotting. Direct comparison between MEK/ERKÕs and PI3KÕs support of basic programs (anti-apoptosis, cell cycle progression) revealed equipotency with substantial redundancy between the modules. In functional outputs, ERK showed dominance over PI3K regarding cytokine stimulation (TNF-a, IL-8, LIF, OSM) and was the only contributor in the induction of immediate early genes (Fos, JunB, Egr1). Our proteome-wide screen also found Å1,000 phosphosites currently undescribed in databases, pertaining to multiple protein classes. Among candidates, capicua (and components of its network) experienced massive phosphorylation by SCF. Perturbation with capicua by RNA interference unveiled its function as a potent KIT repressor, whose deregulation may contribute to the development of mastocytosis. We demonstrate the utility of an unbiased approach to uncover single protein entities and entire networks activated by RTKs, that can be surveyed experimentally. This rich resource enhances our understanding of RTK-elicited signaling networks and can serve as a benchmark to identify pathological processes, e.g. under circumstances of KIT deregulation.

2022-03-31 | PXD028245 | Pride

MicroRNA profiling of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells during mucosal differentiation and IgE-mediated activation

Project description:The aim of this study was to investigate microRNA expression pattern and its functional relevance on the commitment toward mucosal differentiation and on IgE-mediated activation of mast cells. To identify microRNA genes the expression of which change during the differentiation and activation of murine primary mast cells in vitro, the putative committed progenitors (c-kit+ cells isolated on day 6 from differentiating cultures), immature mast cells (BMMC), mucosal-type mast cells (MMC), and IgE-activated mast cells were compared by Agilent microRNA array. RNA was isolated by miRNeasy (Qiagen) from: 1) c-kit+ cells, isolated from differentiating cultures (in the presence of IL3 and SCF) derived from the bone marrow using MACS column purification, 2) immature BMMCs obtained by cultivation of bone marrow cells in the presence of IL3 and SCF for 4 weeks, 3) mucosal-type mast cells by additional differentiation of immature BMMCs for 5 days by supplementation of IL9 and TGFbeta, and 4) activated mast cells by presensitization with anti-DNP IgE followed by IgE-crosslinking by DNP-antigen challenge for 2 hours. Agilent microRNA microarray was run on these experimental groups. Four biological replicates were included in every experimental group.

2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-24321 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Stem cell factor programs the mast cell activation phenotype

Project description:Mast cells, activated by antigen via the high affinity receptor for IgE (FcεRI), release an array of pro-inflammatory mediators that contribute to allergic disorders such as asthma and anaphylaxis. The KIT ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), is critical for mast cell expansion, differentiation and survival, and, under acute conditions, enhances mast cell activation. However, extended SCF exposure in vivo conversely protects against fatal antigen-mediated anaphylaxis. In investigating this dichotomy, we identified a novel mode of regulation of the mast cell activation phenotype through SCF-mediated programming. We found that mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells chronically exposed to SCF displayed a marked attenuation of FcεRI-mediated degranulation and cytokine production. The hypo-responsive phenotype was not a consequence of altered signals regulating calcium flux or protein kinase C, but of ineffective cytoskeletal reorganization, with evidence implicating a down-regulation of expression of the Src kinase Hck. Collectively, these findings demonstrate a major role for SCF in the homeostatic control of mast cell activation with potential relevance to mast cell-driven disease and the development of novel approaches for the treatment of allergic disorders. Mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells were treated with IL3, IL3+IL33, or IL3+SCF. Six replicates each.

2012-05-01 | E-GEOD-35332 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Class IA PI3Kinase regulatory subunit p85α regulates mast cell growth and survival related genes

Project description:Stem cell factor (SCF) mediated KIT receptor activation plays a pivotal role in mast cell growth, maturation and survival. However, the signaling events downstream from KIT are poorly understood. Mast cells express multiple regulatory subunits of class 1A PI3Kinase (PI3K) including p85α, p85β, p50α, and p55α. While it is known that PI3K plays an essential role in mast cells; the precise mechanism by which these regulatory subunits impact specific mast cell functions including growth, survival and cycling are not known. We show that loss of p85α impairs the growth, survival and cycling of mast cell progenitors (MCp). To delineate the molecular mechanism (s) by which p85α regulates mast cell growth, survival and cycling, we performed microarray analyses to compare the gene expression profile of MCps derived from WT and p85α-deficient mice in response to SCF stimulation. We identified 151 unique genes exhibiting altered expression in p85α-deficient cells in response to SCF stimulation compared to WT cells. Functional categorization based on DAVID bioinformatics tool and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) software relates the altered genes due to lack of p85α to transcription, cell cycle, cell survival, cell adhesion, cell differentiation, and signal transduction. Our results suggest that p85α is involved in mast cell development through regulation of expression of growth, survival and cell cycle related genes. Two-condition experiment, wildtype vs. p85α-deficient mast cell progenitors stimulated with SCF. Biological replicates: 3 wildtype replicates, 3 p85α-deficient replicates.

2011-09-27 | E-GEOD-32410 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mediating effects of miR-155 on the FceRI signaling responses of mast cells

Project description:MicroRNA 155 (miR-155) has been shown to regulate the gene expression of important players of physiological and pathological processes, like hematopoietic lineage differentiation, immunity and inflammation, viral infections, cancer and cardiovascular diseases, among others. Degranulation is an event in which mast cells, upon activation of the FceRI, release their granule content rich in vasoactive amines, proteases and TNFa. Additionally activation of the receptor promotes de novo synthesis of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors. Analysis of bone marrow derived mast cells (BMMC) deficient in miR-155 showed a significant increase in FceRI mediated degranulation and in the release of cytokines like TNFa, IL-6 and IL-13. In addition miR 155-/- mice presented higher anaphylaxis reactions compared to WT mice. Gene expression analysis of BMMC was performed in order to identify intermediaries of FceRI mediated degranulation under the control of miR-155. The results indicate that miR-155 regulates negatively the expression of the regulatory subunits of the kinase PI3Kgamma, Pik3r5 (p101) and Pik3r6 (p84, p87PIKAP), involved in Ca+ influx and degranulation. Total RNA from 3 independent cultures of WT and miR-155-/- BMMC treated with anti-DNP IgE and 20 ng/ml DNP-HSA for 1hr were used to performed gene expression analysis using the Affymetrix GenechipM-BM-. Mouse Gene 1.0 ST

2014-03-20 | E-GEOD-56030 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mast Cell Maturation is Driven via a Novel Group III Phospholipase A2-Prostaglandin D2-DP1 Receptor Paracrine Axis

Project description:Microenvironment-based alterations in mast cell phenotypes influence the susceptibility to anaphylaxis, yet the mechanisms underlying proper maturation of mast cells toward an anaphylaxis-sensitive phenotype are incompletely understood. Here we report that PLA2G3, a mammalian homolog of anaphylactic bee venom phospholipase A2, regulates this process. PLA2G3 secreted from mast cells is coupled with fibroblastic lipocalin-type PGD2 synthase (L-PGDS) to provide PGD2, which facilitates mast cell maturation via PGD2 receptor (DP1). Mice lacking PLA2G3, L-PGDS or DP1, mast cell-deficient mice reconstituted with PLA2G3- or DP1-null mast cells, or mast cells cocultured with L-PGDS-ablated fibroblasts exhibited impaired mast cell maturation and anaphylaxis. Thus, we describe a lipid-driven PLA2G3-L-PGDS-DP1 loop that drives mast cell maturation. Mast cell maturation; immature and mature bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs); Four-condition experiment (mature BMMCs vs immature BMMCs, Pla2g3M-bM-^@M-^S/M-bM-^@M-^S vs Pla2g3+/+); 3 replicates of Pla2g3+/+ BMMCs, 4 replicates of Pla2g3M-bM-^@M-^S/M-bM-^@M-^S BMMCs, 4 replicates of Pla2g3+/+ cocultured BMMCs, 3 replicates of Pla2g3M-bM-^@M-^S/M-bM-^@M-^S cocultured BMMCs

2013-03-09 | E-GEOD-44980 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Stem cell factor programs the mast cell activation phenotype

2012-05-02 | GSE35332 | GEO

Role of IL-2 inducible T cell kinase (ITK) and Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) in mast cell response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Project description:Mast cells are indispensable for LPS-induced septic hypothermia, in which TNF-Î± plays an essential role to initiate sepsis. Tec family non-receptor tyrosine kinases ITK and BTK regulate mast cell-derived TNF-Î± in response to allergic antigen, but their role in LPS-induced TNF-Î± production by mast cells and related pathology is unclear. We sought to investigate the role(s) of ITK and BTK in mast cell response in septic condition. We found that the absence of ITK and BTK leads to enhanced TNF-Î± production by bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC). Itk-/-Btk-/- mast cells exhibit hyperactive preformed and LPS-induced TNF-Î± production, along with enhanced expression of other related genes such as NF-ÎºB targeted genes, compared to WT cells. Bone marrow cells from 8-week old WT, Itk-/-, Btk-/- and Itk-/-Btk-/- (double knockout: DKO) C57Bl/6 mice were cultured in murine Interleukin-3/Stem cell factor (IL-3/SCF) supplemented medium for 5 weeks to derive mast cells. WT, Itk-/-, Btk-/- and DKO bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) were factor starved in medium without IL-3/SCF for 12 hours, followed by treatment with PBS (control) or 100 ng/ml LPS for 1 hour. Triplicates of each group were subjected to mouse whole genome genechip microarray analysis. Replicates were randomized on different chips to avoid systematic error.

2015-11-23 | E-GEOD-64287 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse IgE/antigen-activated mast cells stimulated with TIM-3

Project description:TIM-3 is known to be expressed on dendritic cells, monocytes, melanoma cells, mast cells and on activated Th1 cells. In activated Th1 cells, stimulating TIM-3 by one of its ligands, galectin-9, leads to apoptosis and thus it plays a central role in terminating Th1-type immune responses. Interestingly, in IgE/antigen-activated mast cells TIM-3 enhances the production of IL-13 and IL-4. To get a more complete picture about the gene expression changes induced by TIM-3 in mast cells, in vitro differentiated mouse immature mast cells were stimulated by an agonist anti-TIM-3 antibody and IgE-sensitized mouse immature mast cells were activated by antigen and an agonist anti-TIM-3 antibody for 2 or 16 hours (overnight). Experiment Overall Design: Bone marrow cells were differentiated in RPMI + 10% FCS + 5 ng/ml mouse IL-3 + 40 ng/ml mouse SCF for >4 weeks. The purity of the cell cultures was >90% at this time point (FcERIa+/c-kit+ cells). These in vitro-differentiated immature mast cells were then treated by either control goat IgG or an agonist anti-mouse TIM-3 antibody (RnD Systems, 15 ug/ml for 2 or 16 hours). For the IgE/antigen-activated mouse mast cells, these in vitro-differentiated immature mast cells were sensitized by 5 ug/ml anti-DNP IgE (Sigma) for 1 hour and then treated with 100 ng/ml DNP-HSA (antigen, Sigma) and either control goat IgG or an agonist anti-mouse TIM-3 antibody (RnD Systems, 15 ug/ml) for 2 or 16 hours. The anti-TIM-3 samples were labeled by Cy5 and they were compared to the Cy3-labeled, goat IgG controls in a dual-color, paired experimental setup. The Agilent Whole Mouse Genome 4x44K expression microarray kit and Dual-Color Protocol version 5.5 were used in the experiments.

2009-10-15 | E-GEOD-14438 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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