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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression changes in gastric epithelial cells induced by Helicobacter pylori infection

ABSTRACT: This group is focusing on the molecular mechanisms of the biosynthesis of glycoconjugates and carbohydrate ligands important in the process of gastric carcinogenesis and on gastric carcinoma progression and metastasis. The adhesion of H. pylori to epithelial cells induces a variety of modifications, including changes in cell morphology,cytokine production and release, alterations in glycosylation and in the biosynthesis of mucins. This study aims to identify the gene expression changes in the gastric epithelial cells (AGS) induced by Helicobacter pylori infection. This experiment was performed as previously described in the literature by submitting a gastric cell line to co-culture with reference strains of H. pylori. The following RNA samples (in triplicate) were analyzed by hybridization to the GLYCOv2 array: 1)Gastric cell line co-culture with H. pylori strain A(High Patogenicity) 2)Gastric cell line co-culture with H. pylori strain B(Low Patogenicity) 3)Gastric cell line without H. pylori co-culture (control)

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Steven Head

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27347 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression changes in gastric epithelial cells induced by Helicobacter pylori infection

Project description:This group is focusing on the molecular mechanisms of the biosynthesis of glycoconjugates and carbohydrate ligands important in the process of gastric carcinogenesis and on gastric carcinoma progression and metastasis. The adhesion of H. pylori to epithelial cells induces a variety of modifications, including changes in cell morphology,cytokine production and release, alterations in glycosylation and in the biosynthesis of mucins. This study aims to identify the gene expression changes in the gastric epithelial cells (AGS) induced by Helicobacter pylori infection. This experiment was performed as previously described in the literature by submitting a gastric cell line to co-culture with reference strains of H. pylori.

2011-02-17 | GSE27347 | GEO

Glycoconjugate expression profiling in mouse postnatal cerebellar development

Project description:We used a custom Affymetrix GeneChip, the "GLYCOv2" array, to measure differences in gene expression patterns from adult and postnatal day 7 (P7) mouse cerebellum RNA. Keywords = Cerebellum, microarray, development, glycoconjugates, glycosyltransferases, proteoglycans, gene expression Keywords: other

2004-11-15 | GSE1712 | GEO

Influence of inflammation on the expression and activity of glycosyltransferases in human bronchial mucosa

Project description:Bronchial inflammation is common in patients suffering from Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and is commonly responsible for mortality from CF. It is known that this inflammation has an influence over glycosylation events in bronchial mucins and abnormal glycosylation has been described in CF. These abnormalities can not be directly linked to CF, as the cells that secrete bronchial mucins do not express CFTR. This study is to determine if bronchial inflammation could be responsible for abnormal glycoslylation in CF. Pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF, IL6, and IL8, as well as anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 are present and seem to have active roles in the respiratory tree of CF patients. In this study, the effects of these cytokines on the expression of glycosyl- and sulfotransferases involved in the biosynthesis of O-glycans in the bronchial cell line Calu-3 were analyzed. Three replicates for each cytokine treated group and controls were hybridized to GLYCOv2 array.

2011-03-02 | E-GEOD-27594 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Fusobacterium nucleatum-gastric cancer cell line co-culture

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Expression data from AGS cells with Helicobacter pylori infection

Project description:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a human pathogen that infects almost half of the world’s population. Infection with H. pylori is frequently associated with chronic gastritis and can even lead to gastric and duodenal ulcers and gastric cancer. Although the persistent colonization of H. pylori and the development of H. pylori-associated gastritis remain poorly understood, it is believed that, in gastric mucosa, the modulated gastric epithelial cells (GECs) by H. pylori are key contributors. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in Helicobacter pylori infected-gastric epithelial cell line AGS cells and identified up-regulated genes induced by Helicobacter pylori infection.

2024-04-18 | GSE264263 | GEO

Pancreatic tumor cell lines

Project description:Dr. Clausen's laboratory is interested in the structure, biosynthesis and genetic regulation of glycoconjugates, with a major focus on mucins. This laboratory is studying the glycosylation and secretion process of mucins and biological functions involving mucins. This lab is also interested in receptor modulation mediated by glycosylation or through glycosphingolipids. RNA samples from two human pancreatic cell lines. The relevance of the variable expression levels of isoforms belonging to the polypeptide GalNAc-transferase gene-family is still a puzzle to us. The polypeptide GalNAc-transferase gene family is estimated to contain 24 gene-members all participating in the initiation of mucin-type O-glycosylation. It has become apparent that each of these individual isoforms have different tissue distribution profiles and kinetic capabilities. Mucin-type O-glycosylation is thus controlled, and dependent upon the repetoir of expressed GalNAc-transferases in any given organ and cell type at any given time. We have been trying to contribute to the understanding of the ordered process controlling mucin-type O-glycosylation in both normal and malignant models, and are currently investigating a pancreatic cell line model in the lab. The pancreatic tumor cell line ASPC-1 has been found to possess low metastatic potential in mouse models, in contrast to the pancreatic tumor cell line Suit-T2 possessing high metastatic potential. Immunohistochemical analysis of both cell lines, ASPC-1 and Suit-T2, using our monoclonal antibodies to 7 isoforms has revealed great differences in the expression profile of these 7 isoforms in theses two cell lines, and for instance GalNAc-T3 has been found to be highly expressed in Suit-T2 but completely lacking in ASPC-1. Two cell lines: ASPC-1 and Suit-T2 are analyzed with 3 independent replicate prepared for each cell line.

2010-12-11 | E-GEOD-26011 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Glycosylation-related gene expression in the mucus-secreting gastrointestinal cell line HT29-MTX-E12 in response to infection by Helicobacter pylori

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2017-09-21 | GSE74492 | GEO

Helicobacter pylori-mediated Epigenetic Dysregulation of FOXD3 Tumor-suppressive Cascade In Gastric Carcinogenesis [ChIP]

Project description:Forkhead box (Fox) proteins constitute an evolutionarily conserved family of transcriptional regulators whose deregulations lead to tumorigenesis. However, their regulation and function in gastric cancer are unknown. Promoter hypermethylation occurs during Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-induced gastritis, but whether the deregulated genes contribute to the multi-step gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. FOXD3 was found to be hypermethylated in a mouse model of H pylori infection and possess tumor-suppressive functions in gastric cancer cell lines. In order to characterize the direct targets of FOXD3 that confer its actions, we performed ChIP-chip in N87 gastric cancer cell line which express low level of FOXD3 in the nuclei of a sub-population of cells. Promoter hypermethylation occurs during Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-induced gastritis, but whether the deregulated genes contribute to the multi-step gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. We used MethylCap-microarray to identify hypermethylated genes in a mouse model of H pylori infection. human Samples: Human gastric tumor cell line, N87 was grown in RPMI1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. ChIP assays were performed using anti-FOXD3 antibody. The immunoprecipitated-FOXD3 and -IgG DNA were used to probe the Agilent human ChIP-chip arrays. mouse Samples: Two-condition experiment, H pylori-infected vs. control gastric tissues. 2 dye-swap replicates.

2012-12-28 | E-GEOD-39490 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profiling of gastric cells infected by Helicobacter pylori

Project description:Helicobacter pylori are gram-negative bacteria that colonize the human stomach and are the major etiological factor in gastric carcinoma development. The aim of this work was to evaluate changes in gene expression in gastric cells induced by H. pylori. The human gastric carcinoma-derived cell line AGS was infected with H. pylori strain 60190 (ATCC 49503) for 24 hours. RNA was extracted from three independent experiments.

2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-70394 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Helicobacter pylori-mediated Epigenetic Dysregulation of FOXD3 Tumor-suppressive Cascade In Gastric Carcinogenesis [ChIP]

2012-12-28 | GSE39490 | GEO