Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9 stimulation in murine dorsal root ganglion neurons

ABSTRACT: TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9 stimulation induces many mouse inflammatory and autoimmune cytokines or immune receptors DRGN were cultures 5 days prior to a 16 hour stimulation - Three separate studies were analyzed for inflammatory response

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: O M Zack Howard

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-27579 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Painful pathways induced by TLR stimulation of dorsal root ganglion neurons.

Qi Jia J Buzas Krisztina K Fan Huiting H Cohen Jeffrey I JI Wang Kening K Mont Erik E Klinman Dennis D Oppenheim Joost J JJ Howard O M Zack OM

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110422 11

We hypothesize that innate immune signals from infectious organisms and/or injured tissues may activate peripheral neuronal pain signals. In this study, we demonstrated that TLRs 3, 7, and 9 are expressed by human dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRGNs) and in cultures of primary mouse DRGNs. Stimulation of murine DRGNs with TLR ligands induced expression and production of proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines CCL5 (RANTES), CXCL10 (IP-10), IL-1α, IL-1β, and PGE(2), which have previously been sh ...[more]

PMID: 21515789

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Project description:Molecular Pathways and Transcriptional Networks Involved in the Macrophage Response to LPS, poly(I:C) and CpG DNA Stimulation Background: Toll-like family of receptors recognizes pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from different organisms. TLR4 is the receptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), dsRNA viral mimic poly(I:C) binds to TLR3, and bacterial CpG DNA signals through TLR9. TLR4 signaling is mediated by adaptor molecules Myd88 and TRIF while TLR3 pathway involves only the TRIF adaptor and TLR9 signals solely through Myd88. Methods: To identify genes other than those in TLR pathways that mediate macrophage response to different PAMPs, RAW264.7 cells were stimulated with LPS, poly(I:C), or CpG DNA, and RNA was profiled on microarrays 6 hrs and 24 hrs post-treatment. Gene expression data were analyzed to determine genes, pathways and transcriptional networks that are in common and unique to each of the three TLR stimuli. Potentially novel candidates revealed by this analysis were tested for their role in innate immunity using RNA interference. Results: Many genes are differentially regulated by LPS and poly(I:C) at both 6 hrs and 24 hrs following treatment, while CpG DNA elicits a much less pronounced transcriptional response. By analyzing gene expression data for networks and pathways, we prioritized differentially expressed genes that are in common to all three PAMPs as well as those shared by LPS and poly(I:C). Knockdown by RNA interference of two genes, Plec1 and TPST1, inhibited production of IL-6 in response to LPS in cultured macrophages. Conclusions: We have identified novel innate immunity genes that may be important in macrophage response to LPS, poly(I:C), and CpG DNA stimuli. Our results provide potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets that should be further investigated in mice and human populations. For each treatment (LPS, polyIC, CpG DNA, media only), three biological replicates (separate macrophage cultures and RNA isolations) were profiled. Each sample was labeled with Cy3 and Cy5 and co-hybridized with Stratagene Universal Mouse Reference (dye flip techical replicates). Expression at 2 timepoints (6 and 24 hours post-treatment) was assessed.

Dataset Information

TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9 stimulation in murine dorsal root ganglion neurons

Publications

Painful pathways induced by TLR stimulation of dorsal root ganglion neurons.

Similar Datasets

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