Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of Drosophila melanogaster yw, w118 and p53 mutant embryoes irradiated with gamma rays reveals p53 directs focussed genomic responses in Drosophila

ABSTRACT: Embryos were collected, aged, mock-treated/treated with 40Gy gamma radiation, and allowed to recover for 1.5 hours. Targets from 3 sets of wild type (yw, w1118) and 2 sets of mutant (Dmp53NS) biological replicates were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix Drosophila Genechip 1 arrays. Comparisons between the sample groups allow the identification of genes with radiation-responsive and Dmp53-dependent expression patterns. Experiment Overall Design: 3 sets of paired control and irradiated Wild Type and 2 sets of paired control and irradiated Mutant (Dmp53NS) biological replicates were analyzed

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: John Abrams

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-2780 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

p53 directs focused genomic responses in Drosophila.

Akdemir F F Christich A A Sogame N N Chapo J J Abrams J M JM

Oncogene 20070219 36

p53 is a fundamental determinant of cancer susceptibility and other age-related pathologies. Similar to mammalian counterparts, Drosophila p53 integrates stress signals and elicits apoptotic responses that maintain genomic stability. To illuminate core-adaptive functions controlled by this gene family, we examined the Drosophila p53 regulatory network at a genomic scale. In development, the absence of p53 impacted constitutive expression for a surprisingly broad scope of genes. By contrast, stim ...[more]

PMID: 17310982

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Project description:This is a dataset generated by the Drosophila Regulatory Elements modENCODE Project led by Kevin P. White at the University of Chicago. It contains ChIP-chip data on Agilent 244K dual-color arrays for 6 Histone modifications (H3K9me3, H3K27me3, H3K4me3, H3K4me1, H3K27Ac, H3K9Ac), PolII and CBP/p300. Each factor has been studied for 12 different time-points of Drosophila development. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE15422: ChIP-chip of H3K9me3 in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE15423: ChIP-chip of H3K27me3 in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE15424: ChIP-chip of H3K4me3 in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE15425: ChIP-chip of H3K4me1 in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE15426: ChIP-chip of H3K9Ac in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE15427: ChIP-chip of CBP/p300 in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE15430: ChIP-chip of H3K27Ac in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE16013: Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in staged Drosophila embryos, ChIP-seq GSE16702: ChIP-chip of PolII in Drosophila at different time points of development GSE18068: Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in staged Drosophila embryos, RNA-seq For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf ChIP-chip: For each combination of time-point and antibody, triplicate ChIP experiments have been performed and hybridized on Agilent 244K arrays. 3 arrays per genome have been used so that each time-point is a set of 9 tiling arrays. ChIP-seq: For each combination of time-point and antibody, triplicate ChIP experiments have been performed and hybridized on Agilent 244K arrays. The hybridizations have been verified by sequencing one replicate of IP and one replicate of Input following Solexa sequencing procedure. RNA-seq: For each time-point (E-0-4h, E-4-8h, E-8-12h, E-12-16h, E-16-20h, E20-24h, L1, L2, L3, Pupae, Adult Males and Adult Females) a total RNA extraction has been performed. After conversion into double stranded DNA, the samples have been sequenced in duplicate on Solexa Genome Analyzer following Solexa sequencing procedure.

Project description:Drosophila development is a complex and dynamic process regulated, in part, by members of the Polycomb (Pc), Trithorax (Trx) and Compass chromatin modifier complexes. O-GlcNAc Transferase (OGT/SXC) is essential for Pc repression suggesting that the O-GlcNAcylation of proteins plays a key role in regulating development. OGT transfers N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) onto hydroxyl groups of serine or threonine residues of key transcriptional regulators using the nutrient-derived UDP-GlcNAc as a substrate, which is dynamically removed by O-GlcNAcase (OGA). We performed ChIP-chip and microarray analysis after OGT or OGA RNAi knockdown in Drosophila S2 cells and found that O-GlcNAc was elevated genome wide particularly at genes related to mitosis and cell cycle in OGA RNAi cells, but not at sites co-occupied by Pc member Pleiohomeotic (Pho), such as the Hox and NK homeobox gene clusters. Microarray analysis suggested that altered O-GlcNAc cycling perturbed the expression of genes associated with morphogenesis and cell cycle regulation. To examine the in vivo consequences of disturbed O-GlcNAc cycling in the whole animal, we produced a null allele of oga (ogadel.1) in Drosophila. Epigenetic activators including Trx group members Trithorax (Trx), Absent small or homeotic discs 1 (Ash1) and Compass member Set1 histone methyltransferases are O-GlcNAc modified in ogadel.1 mutants. ogadel.1 mutants displayed altered expression of a distinct set of cell cycle related genes in ovaries. Our results suggest that the loss of OGA could affect epigenetic machinery by accumulating O-GlcNAc on numerous chromatin factors including Trx, Ash1 and Set1 in Drosophila. We performed affymetrix tilingarray analysis after OGT or OGA RNAi knockdown in Drosophila S2 cells to find if that O-GlcNAc was elevated genome wide particularly at genes related to mitosis and cell cycle in OGA RNAi cells, but not at sites co-occupied by Pc member Pleiohomeotic (Pho), ------------------------------- This represents the gene expression component only

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of Drosophila melanogaster yw, w118 and p53 mutant embryoes irradiated with gamma rays reveals p53 directs focussed genomic responses in Drosophila

Publications

p53 directs focused genomic responses in Drosophila.

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