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Expression data from transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice)

ABSTRACT: Retinoid X receptor (RXR)-gamma is a nuclear receptor-type transcription factor expressed mostly in the skeletal muscle, and regulated by nutritional conditions. Previously, we established transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice), which showed lower blood glucose than the control mice. We used microarrays to investigate their glucose metabolism gene expression change. RNA was isolated from the skeletal muscle of sex- and age-matched RXR-gamma mice and non-transgenic control mice (females at 4 months of age, five samples from each group were combined). Each of the combined samples of the two groups was hybridized to the Affymetrix MG430 microarray.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Takako Takai

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-28447 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice)

Project description:Retinoid X receptor (RXR)-gamma is a nuclear receptor-type transcription factor expressed mostly in the skeletal muscle, and regulated by nutritional conditions. Previously, we established transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice), which showed lower blood glucose than the control mice. We used microarrays to investigate their glucose metabolism gene expression change.

2011-04-08 | GSE28447 | GEO

Genome-wide profiling of PPAR?:RXR and RNA polymerase II

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2008-12-10 | E-GEOD-13511 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structural basis for DNA recognition and allosteric control of the Retinoic Acid Receptors RAR-RXR

Project description:Retinoic Acid Receptors (RARs) as a functional heterodimer with Retinoid X Receptors (RXRs), bind a diverse series of RA-response elements (RAREs) in regulated genes. Among them, the non-canonical DR0 elements are bound by RXR-RAR with comparable affinities to DR5 elements but DR0 elements do not act transcriptionally as independent RAREs. In this work, we present structural insight for the recognition of DR5 and DR0 elements by RXR-RAR heterodimer using x-ray crystallography, small angle x-ray scattering, and hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry. We solved the crystal structure of RXR-RAR DNA-binding domain in complex with the Rarb2 DR5 and RXR DNA-binding domain in complex with Hoxb13 DR0. While cooperative binding was observed on DR5, on DR0 the two molecules bound non-cooperatively on opposite sides of the DNA. In addition, our data unveil the structural organization and dynamics of the multi-domain RXR-RAR DNA complexes providing evidence for DNA-dependent allosteric communication between domains. Differential binding mode between DR0 and DR5 were observed leading to differences in the conformation and structural dynamics of the multi-domain RXR-RAR DNA complex. These results reveal that the topological organization of the RAR binding element confer regulatory information by modulating the overall topology and structural dynamics of the RXR-RAR heterodimers.

2021-02-10 | PXD018172 | Pride

Mus musculus

Project description:Expression data from transgenic mice overexpressing RXR-gamma in the skeletal muscle (RXR-gamma mice)

| PRJNA139261 | ENA

Genome-wide profiling of LXR, RXR and PPARM-NM-1 in mouse liver reveals extensive sharing of binding sites

Project description:The liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptors that form permissive heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and are important regulators of lipid metabolism in the liver. We have recently shown that RXR agonist-induced hypertriglyceridemia and hepatic steatosis in mice is dependent on LXR and correlates with an LXR-dependent hepatic induction of lipogenic genes. To further investigate the role of RXR and LXR in the regulation of hepatic gene expression, we have mapped the ligand-regulated genome-wide binding of these factors in mouse liver. We find that the RXR agonist bexarotene primarily increases the genomic binding of RXR, whereas the LXR agonist T0901317 greatly increases both LXR and RXR binding. Functional annotation of putative direct LXR target genes revealed a significant association with classical LXR-regulated pathways as well as PPAR signaling pathways, and subsequent ChIP-seq mapping of PPARM-NM-1 binding demonstrated binding of PPARM-NM-1 to 71-88% of the identified LXR:RXR binding sites. Sequence analysis of shared binding regions combined with sequential ChIP on selected sites indicate that LXR:RXR and PPARM-NM-1:RXR bind to degenerate response elements in a mutually exclusive manner. Together our findings suggest extensive and unexpected cross-talk between hepatic LXR and PPARM-NM-1 at the level of binding to shared genomic sites LXR, RXR, PPARalpha and RNA Polymerase II ChIP-seq on livers from female C57BL/6 wild-type and/or LXRM-NM-1/M-NM-2-deficient mice (13 weeks of age, n=1) treated by oral gavage once daily for 14 days with the RXR agonist bexarotene (100 mg/kg body weight [mpk], in 1% carboxymethylcellulose), the LXR agonist T0901317 (T09, 30 mpk) or vehicle alone.

2012-01-31 | E-GEOD-35262 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Purification of Human β and γ Actin from Budding Yeast

Project description:To facilitate biochemical studies of human cytoplasmic actins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaestrains were developed that express either human β-actin or γ-actin as their sole actin. Actins purified from these strains have biochemical properties similar to mammalian skeletal muscle α-actin, but display differential binding to some key actin regulators. Mass-spectrometry analysis shows that the human actins made from yeast generally retain their N-terminal methionines, which are modified by acetylation.

2023-04-24 | PXD040174 | Pride

Modulation of NKG2D ligand expression and metastasis in tumors by spironolactone via RXR-gamma activation

Project description:Tumor metastasis and lack of NKG2D ligand (NKG2DL) expression are associated with poor prognosis in patients with colon cancer. Here we found that spironolactone (SPIR), an FDA-approved diuretic drug with a long-term safety profile, can upregulate NKG2DL expression in multiple colon cancer cell lines by activating the ATM-Chk2-mediated checkpoint pathway, which in turn enhances tumor elimination by natural killer cells. SPIR can also upregulate the expression of metastasis-suppressor genes TIMP2 and TIMP3, thereby reducing tumor cell invasiveness. Although SPIR is an aldosterone antagonist, its anti-tumor effects are independent of the mineralocorticoid receptor pathway. Instead, by screening the human nuclear hormone receptor siRNA library, we identify retinoid X receptor gamma (RXR gamma) as being indispensable for the anti-tumor functions of SPIR. Collectively, our results strongly support the use of SPIR or other RXR gamma-agonists with minimal side effects for colon cancer prevention and therapy. Two replicates of two cell types with and without drug

2013-10-22 | E-GEOD-50010 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Modulation of NKG2D ligand expression and metastasis in tumors by spironolactone via RXR-gamma activation

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Molecular determinant for MED1 interaction with the VDR-RXR heterodimer

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2021-02-10 | PXD019530 | Pride

Retinoid X receptor gamma signaling accelerates CNS remyelination

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