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Dynamics of Sox2 occupancy during the differentiation of embryonic stem cells into trophoblast stem cells.

ABSTRACT: To understand the mechanism underlying the versatility in transcriptional regulation by Sox2, we compared genome-wide binding sites of Sox2 in embryonic stem (ES) cells and trophoblast stem (TS) cells by chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq). A tetracycline-inducible Oct3/4 knockout ES cell line ZHBTc4 was treated with Tet for 4 days in the presence of FGF4 and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Itoshi NIKAIDO

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-28453 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Context-dependent wiring of Sox2 regulatory networks for self-renewal of embryonic and trophoblast stem cells.

Adachi Kenjiro K Nikaido Itoshi I Ohta Hiroshi H Ohtsuka Satoshi S Ura Hiroki H Kadota Mitsutaka M Wakayama Teruhiko T Ueda Hiroki R HR Niwa Hitoshi H

Molecular cell 20131010 3

Sox2 is a transcription factor required for the maintenance of pluripotency. It also plays an essential role in different types of multipotent stem cells, raising the possibility that Sox2 governs the common stemness phenotype. Here we show that Sox2 is a critical downstream target of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling, which mediates self-renewal of trophoblast stem cells (TSCs). Sustained expression of Sox2 together with Esrrb or Tfap2c can replace FGF dependency. By comparing genome-wid ...[more]

PMID: 24120664

Similar Datasets

ChIP-seq anlysis of Sox2, Tfap2c, and Cdx2 in trophoblast stem cells.

Project description:To understand the mechanism underlying the transcriptional regulation by Sox2, we analyzed genome-wide binding sites of Sox2, Tfap2c, and Cdx2 in trophoblast stem (TS) cells by chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq). ZHBTc4- and embryo-derived TS cell lines were maintained in the presence of FGF4 and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).

2014-01-03 | E-GEOD-51511 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Induction of trophoblast stem cells from embryonic stem cells by forced repression of Oct3/4.

Project description:To characterize the transdifferentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into trophoblast stem (TS) cells triggered by forced repression of Oct3/4, we performed whole-genome expression analysis after tetracycline (Tet)-induced knockout of Oct3/4. A Tet-inducible Oct3/4 knockout ES cell line ZHBTc4 was treated with Tet for 4 days in the presence of FGF4 and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). A total of 15 samples from Day 0 to Day 4 were analyzed in three biological replicates.

2013-10-17 | E-GEOD-28452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sox2-regulatory networks in embryonic and trophoblast stem cells.

Project description:Sox2 is a pleiotropic transcription factor that regulates self-renewal and differentiation capacity in different types of stem cells, raising the possibility that it regulates similar transcriptional programs controlling common stemness. Embryonic stem (ES) cells and trophoblast stem (TS) cells are two developmentally related types of stem cells, which originate from distinct lineages of peri-implantation embryos. We have found that Sox2 is a critical regulator of self-renewal in both of two stem cells. Genome-wide analysis of Sox2 target genes using Affymetrix Exon Arrays and chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) unraveled that it regulates distinct transcriptional networks in ES and TS cells. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2013-10-17 | E-GEOD-28455 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Conditional knockout of Sox2 in embryonic and trophoblast stem cells.

Project description:To compare the transcriptional networks governed by Sox2 in embryonic stem (ES) cells and trophoblast stem (TS) cells, we performed whole-genome expression analysis after tetracycline (Tet)-induced knockout of Sox2 in each cell type. A Tet-inducible Sox2 knockout ES cell line 2TS22C or its derivative TSC line 22CEROH2-TSC1 were treated with Tet for 4 days. A total of 12 samples from ES or TS cells cultured with or without Tet were analyzed in three biological replicates.

2013-10-17 | E-GEOD-28451 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A genome wide RNAi screen in mouse embryonic stem cells identifies Mp1 as a key mediator of differentiation

Project description:Despite intense investigation of intrinsic and extrinsic factors that regulate pluripotency, the process of initial fate commitment of embryonic stem (ES) cells is still poorly understood. Here, we used a genome wide shRNA screen in mouse ES cells to identify genes that are essential for initiation of differentiation. Knockdown of the scaffolding protein Mek binding protein 1 (Mp1, also known as Lamtor3, Map2k1ip1) stimulated self-renewal of ES cells, blocked differentiation and promoted proliferation. Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) signaling is required for initial fate commitment of ES cells. Knockdown of Mp1 inhibited FGF4-induced differentiation but did not alter FGF4 driven proliferation. This uncoupling of differentiation and proliferation was also observed when oncogenic Ras isoforms were over expressed in ES cells. Knockdown of Mp1 redirected FGF4 signaling from differentiation towards pluripotency and upregulated the pluripotency-related genes Esrrb, Rex1, Tcl1 and Sox2. We also found that human germ cell tumors express low amounts of Mp1 in the invasive embryonic carcinoma and seminoma histologies and higher amounts of Mp1 in the non-invasive carcinoma in situ precursor and differentiated components. Knockdown of Mp1 in invasive germ cell tumor cells resulted in resistance to differentiation, thereby showing a functional role for Mp1 both in normal differentiation of ES cells as well as in germ cell cancer. 8 samples were analyzed, representing four different experimental conditions of which each condition was analyzed by two different shRNAs to prevent off target artifacts.

2011-11-15 | E-GEOD-32595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Four kinds of ES cells and EB transcriptome analysis

Project description:Analysis of wild type, PKm1 KI, 2TS22c and, ZHBTc4 ES cell lines and Embryoid Body from wild type ES cells.

2015-06-01 | GSE57610 | GEO

Dynamics of Sox2 and Esrrb occupancy during the differentiation of embryonic stem cells into trophoblast stem cells.

Project description:To understand the mechanism underlying the versatility in transcriptional regulation by Sox2 and Esrrb, we compared genome-wide binding sites of Sox2 and Esrrb in embryonic stem (ES) cells and trophoblast stem (TS) cells by chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq).

2013-10-17 | GSE28453 | GEO

A genome wide RNAi screen in mouse embryonic stem cells identifies Mp1 as a key mediator of differentiation

2011-11-15 | GSE32595 | GEO

B bifidum actively changes the gene expression profile induced by L acidophilus in murine dendritic cells

Project description:Dendritic cells (DC) play a pivotal regulatory role in activation of the innate as well as the adaptive part of the immune system by responding to environmental microorganisms. We have previously shown that some lactobacilli strains induce a strong production of the pro-inflammatory and Th1 polarizing cytokine IL-12 in DC. Contrary, bifidobacteria do not induce IL-12, but are able to inhibit the IL-12 production induced by lactobacilli. In the present study, genome wide microarrays were used to investigate the maturation and gene expression pattern murine bone marrow derived DC stimulated with Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Bifidobacterium bifidum Z9. L. acidophilus NCFM strongly induced expression of interferon (IFN)-Î², multiple virus defence genes, and cytokine and chemokine genes related to both the adaptive and the innate immune response. Contrary, B. bifidum Z9 mostly up-regulated genes encoding cytokines and chemokines related to the innate immune response. Moreover, B. bifidum Z9 inhibited the expression of the genes initiating the adaptive immune response induced by L. acidophilus NCFM and had an additive effect on genes of the innate immune response and some Th2 skewing genes. The gene encoding Jun dimerization protein 2 (JDP2), a key regulator in cell signalling, was one of the few genes only induced by B. bifidum Z9. Blocking of the JNK1/2 pathway completely inhibited the gene expression of Ifn-Î². We suggest that B. bifidum Z9 employs an active mechanism to inhibit induction of genes in DC triggering the adaptive immune system and that JPD2 is involved in the regulatory mechanism. In the experiment saline control, Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM, Bifidobacterium bifidum Z9 or both bacteria were were added to murine dendritic cells and stimulated for 10 hours. Experiments were run in triplicates and analyzed in a Two-way ANOVA design.

2010-02-24 | E-GEOD-20302 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ZHBTc4 ES cells stably expressing EGFP vs Nr5a2-EGFP or Oct4-EGFP vs Nr5a2-EGFP

Project description:Gene expression profiles of ZHBTc4 ES cells expressing EGFP, Oct4-EGFP, Nr5a2-EGFP under CAG promoter. Monoclonal cell lines selected by Puromycin were used for analysis. Each of the cell lines was cultured in doxycycline containing media for endogenous Oct4 knock-down. Pupose of this experiment is to investigate the possibility that forced expression of Nr5a2 can replace Oct4 function in the self-renewal of ES cells. Monoclonal ZHBTc4 ES cells expressing EGFP vs Nr5a2-EGFP, Oct4-EGFP vs Nr5a2-EGFP, no replication

2013-11-05 | E-GEOD-52034 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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