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Gene expression data from ABA, [5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Furan-2-yl]-Piperidin-1-ylMethanethione (DFPM), and ABA+DFPM treated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.

ABSTRACT: Coordinated regulation of protection mechanisms against environmental abiotic stress and pathogen attack is essential for plant adaptation and survival. Initial abiotic stress can interfere with disease resistance signaling. Conversely, initial plant immune signaling may interrupt subsequent ABA signal transduction. However, the processes involved in cross talk between these signaling networks have not been determined. By screening a 9,600 compound chemical library, we identified a small molecule [5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Furan-2-yl]-Piperidin-1-ylMethanethione that rapidly down-regulates ABA-dependent gene expression and also inhibits ABA-induced stomatal closure. Transcriptome analyses show that DFPM also stimulates expression of plant defense-related genes. Plate grown 12-day-old seedlings were transferred into 6 well plates with 1:5000 (V/V) DMSO in water as a control, 30uM DFPM, and 10uM ABA in water as a treatment for 6 hours. DFPM was added 30 min prior to ABA treatment. RNA was extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and further purified using RNeasy Plant RNA purification kit (QIAgen, Valencia, CA, USA). Three biological replicates of ATH1 oligonucleotide arrays were hybridized with labeled samples from 1) wild-type Columbia (WT) untreated, 2) WT with 30uM DFPM treatment, 3) WT with 10uM ABA treatment, 4) WT with 30uM DFPM and 10uM ABA treatment. Each biological replicate was prepared by combining 7 independently-treated samples. Seedling treatments, 4 agent, 1 genotype/variation sets.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Julian Schroeder

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-28800 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression data from ABA, [5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Furan-2-yl]-Piperidin-1-ylMethanethione (DFPM), and ABA+DFPM treated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.

Project description:Coordinated regulation of protection mechanisms against environmental abiotic stress and pathogen attack is essential for plant adaptation and survival. Initial abiotic stress can interfere with disease resistance signaling. Conversely, initial plant immune signaling may interrupt subsequent ABA signal transduction. However, the processes involved in cross talk between these signaling networks have not been determined. By screening a 9,600 compound chemical library, we identified a small molecule [5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)Furan-2-yl]-Piperidin-1-ylMethanethione that rapidly down-regulates ABA-dependent gene expression and also inhibits ABA-induced stomatal closure. Transcriptome analyses show that DFPM also stimulates expression of plant defense-related genes. Plate grown 12-day-old seedlings were transferred into 6 well plates with 1:5000 (V/V) DMSO in water as a control, 30uM DFPM, and 10uM ABA in water as a treatment for 6 hours. DFPM was added 30 min prior to ABA treatment. RNA was extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and further purified using RNeasy Plant RNA purification kit (QIAgen, Valencia, CA, USA). Three biological replicates of ATH1 oligonucleotide arrays were hybridized with labeled samples from 1) wild-type Columbia (WT) untreated, 2) WT with 30uM DFPM treatment, 3) WT with 10uM ABA treatment, 4) WT with 30uM DFPM and 10uM ABA treatment. Each biological replicate was prepared by combining 7 independently-treated samples.

2011-12-31 | GSE28800 | GEO

SKIP regulates ABA-mediated alternative splicing and its signaling in Arabidopsis

Project description:Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in plant development and responses to abiotic stress. A wide number of regulatory mechanisms on ABA perception and signaling are known, including transcriptional regulation and post-translational regulations; however, less to know about the post-transcriptional regulations. In this work, we have found that SKIP, a splicing factor in spliceosome, positively regulates ABA signal transduction. Mutation of SKIP, skip-1, confers ABA insensitive phenotype in seed germination, root growth, and ABA-responsive gene expression. Transformation of SKIP genomic DNA to skip-1 is able to recover its defects. SKIP binds to the pre-mRNA of genes in ABA signaling, such as PYL8, to regulate their splicing. The alternative splicing of PYL7, PYL8, ABF2, and ABI5 in ABA pathway is disrupted by skip-1, reducing the mRNA levels of them. The abnormal splicing of PP2Cs activates their transcription by skip-1, suggesting there is a feedback regulation for PP2Cs caused by skip-1. The down-regulation of PYL ABA receptors, ABF2 and ABI5 ABA response transcription factors, and the up-regulation of PP2Cs through alternative splicing reduce the plant responses to ABA in skip-1. SKIP is required for ABA-mediated genome-wide alternative splicing. ABA treatment enhances the novel splicing events in WT genome-widely. The novel alternative splicing events are increased by skip-1 in the absence and present of ABA. Our results first reveal a principle on how a splicing factor affects the ABA signaling.

2023-02-02 | GSE144823 | GEO

Blocking ABA-signaling and ABA-treatment ABA treatment dependence on VND transcription factors

Project description:Blocking ABA-signaling and ABA-treatment ABA treatment dependence on VND transcription factors

| PRJNA716326 | ENA

JAZ1 attenuates drought resistance by regulating JA and ABA signaling in rice

Project description:Jasmonates (JA) and abscisic acid (ABA) are phytohormones known to play important roles in plant response and adaptation to various abiotic stresses including salinity, drought, wounding, and cold. JAZ (JASMONATE ZIM-domain) proteins have been reported to play negative roles in JA signaling. However, direct evidence is still lacking that JAZ proteins regulate drought resistance. In this study, OsJAZ1 was investigated for its role in drought resistance in rice. Expression of OsJAZ1 was strongly responsive to JA treatment, and it was slightly responsive to ABA, salicylic acid, and abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, and cold. The OsJAZ1-overexpression rice plants were more sensitive to drought stress treatment than the wild-type rice Zhonghua 11 (ZH11) at both the seedling and reproductive stages, while the jaz1 T-DNA insertion mutant plants showed increased drought tolerance compared to the wild-type plants. The OsJAZ1-overexpression plants were hyposensitive to MeJA and ABA, whereas the jaz1 mutant plants were hypersensitive to MeJA and ABA. In addition, there were significant differences in shoot and root length between the OsJAZ1 transgenic and wild-type plants under the MeJA and ABA treatments. A subcellular localization assay indicated that OsJAZ1 was localized in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Transcriptome profiling analysis by RNA-seq revealed that the expression levels of many genes in the ABA and JA signaling pathways exhibited significant differences between the OsJAZ1-overexpression plants and wild-type ZH11 under drought stress treatment. Quantitative real-time PCR confirmed the expression profiles of some of the differentially expressed genes, including OsNCED4, OsLEA3, RAB21, OsbHLH006, OsbHLH148, OsDREB1A, OsDREB1B, SNAC1, and OsCCD1. These results together suggest that OsJAZ1 plays a role in regulating the drought resistance of rice partially via the ABA and JA pathways.

2018-02-28 | GSE107425 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of ABA-treated Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings

Project description:Analysis of abscisic acid (ABA) perception and signaling in crops is complicated by the multigenic nature of the PYR/PYL/RCAR ABA receptor family and the reported functional redundancy, which is a formidable challenge, particularly in polyploid plants. Therefore, few molecular genetics studies have been performed in crop species to study the contribution of ABA signaling to balance plant growth and adaptation to the environment. Our data reveal ABA-responsive genes in Nicotiana benthamiana, an allotetraploid biotech crop, and provide a molecular framework for gene expression analyses aimed at optimizing plant growth and environmental adaptation in agriculture. To obtain the genome-wide transcriptional effect of ABA in Nb WT plants, we performed RNA-seq studies as described in experimental procedures. Differential gene expression analysis between mock- and ABA-treated seedlings was done with DESeq2 and genes with an absolute value of log2 fold change (log2FC) > 1 or (log2FC) < -1 and p-adjusted value (padj) < 0.05 were selected

2024-08-13 | GSE255725 | GEO

HvABI5 is involved in ABA-dependent drought response in barley

Project description:ABA INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5) is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor which acts in the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and is activated in response to abiotic stresses. It was shown that ABI5 binds ABA RESPONSIVE ELEMENTs (ABRE cis-elements) present in the promoters of regulated genes and activates or represses their transcription in response to stress. However, the precise role of barley (Hordeum vulgare) ABI5 in ABA signaling is still not well understood. We have identified a hvabi5.d mutant using barley TILLING (Targeted Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) platform. hvabi5.d showed drought tolerant phenotype. To identify molecular mechanisms responsible for hvabi5.d response to drought, we perform drought-related gene expression analysis in barley in two genotypes: the wild-type (WT) barley cultivar 'Sebastian’ and hvabi5.d mutant; in two time points: (1) optimal water conditions, and (2) after 10 days of drought stress in the second leaf; analyses were performed in three biological replicates. Global transcriptome analysis (Agilent Barley Microarray) of the mutant and parent cultivar ‘Sebastian’ exposed to drought enabled to identify genes in hvabi5.d which were associated with better response of the mutant to drought. These data increase our understanding of HvABI5-dependent modulation of plant response to the drought stress.

2020-07-22 | E-MTAB-9072 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses during seed germination

Project description:Wheat seed germination directly affects wheat yield and quality. The wheat grains mainly include embryo and endosperm, and both play important roles in seed germination, seedling survival and subsequent vegetative growth. ABA can positively regulate dormancy induction and then negatively regulates seed germination at low concentrations. H2O2 treatment with low concentration can promote seed germination of cereal plants. Although various transcriptomics and proteomics approaches have been used to investigate the seed germination mechanisms and response to various abiotic stresses in different plant species, an integrative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses has not reported so far. We used the elite Chinese bread wheat cultivar Zhenmai 9023 as material and performed the first comparative transcriptome microarray analysis between embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination using the GeneChip® Wheat Genome Array Wheat seed germination includes a great amount of regulated genes which belong to many functional groups. ABA/H2O2 can repress/promote seed germination through coordinated regulating related genes expression. Our results provide new insights into the transcriptional regulation mechanisms of embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 treatments during seed germination The six groups including embryo and endosperm response to pure water (CK), ABA and H2O2 were havested respectively, which were CK_embryo (CKem), CK_endosperm (CKe), ABA_embryo (ABAem), ABA_endosperm (ABAe), H2O2_embryo (H2O2em), H2O2_endosperm (H2O2e). Three independent experiments were performed for each group.

2014-12-11 | E-GEOD-64030 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative transcriptome analysis of wheat embryo and endosperm response to ABA and H2O2 stresses during seed germination

2014-12-11 | GSE64030 | GEO

The C-terminal domains SnRK2-box and ABA-box have a role in sugarcane SnRK2s auto-activation and activity

Project description:Resistance to drought stress is fundamental to plant survival and development. Abscisic acid (ABA) is one of the major hormones involved in different types of abiotic and biotic stress responses. ABA intracellular signaling has been extensively explored in Arabidopsis thaliana and occurs via a phosphorylation cascade mediated by three related protein kinases, denominated SnRK2s (SNF1-related protein kinases). However, the role of ABA signaling and the biochemistry of SnRK2 in crop plants remains underexplored. Considering the importance of the ABA hormone in abiotic stress tolerance, here we investigated the regulatory mechanism of sugarcane SnRK2s - known as SAPKs (Stress/ABA-activated Protein Kinases). The crystal structure of ScSAPK10 revealed the characteristic SnRK2 family architecture, in which the regulatory SnRK2-box interacts with the kinase domain αC helix. To study sugarcane SnRK2 regulation, we produced a series of mutants for the protein regulatory domains SnRK2-box and ABA-box. Surprisingly, mutations in the SnRK2-box did not drastically affect sugarcane SnRK2 activity, in contrast to previous observations for the homologous proteins in Arabidopsis. Also, we found that the ABA-box might have a role in SnRK2 activation in the absence of PP2C phosphatase. Taken together, our results demonstrate that both C-terminal domains of sugarcane SnRK2 proteins play a role in protein activation and activity.

2019-11-13 | PXD014298 | Pride

AELs suppress ABA signaling and responses by phosphorylating and destabilizing ABA receptors PYR/PYLs

Project description:Unveiling the signal transduction of phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) will be greatly helpful to improve plant responses to stressful environment. ABA signaling is perceived and mediated by multi-member receptor PYR/PYLs, while whose post-translational modification, especially phosphorylation, is largely unknown. Here we demonstrated that Arabidopsis EL1-like (AEL), a casein kinase that regulates various physiological processes, phosphorylates PYR/PYLs and stimulates whose ubiquitination and degradation, leading to the suppressed ABA responses. Arabidopsis ael triple mutants display hypersensitive responses to ABA treatment, which is consistent with the suppressed degradation of PYR/PYL proteins. PYR/PYLs are phosphorylated in vivo and mutation of the conserved AEL-phosphorylation sites results in the reduced phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and degradation of PYR/PYLs, and hence the enhanced ABA responses. Our studies demonstrate the crucial roles of AEL-mediated phosphorylation in regulating the stability and function of PYR/PYLs and provide informative clues for elucidating the functional mechanism of ABA through regulating PYR/PYL receptors.

2022-02-23 | PXD008565 | Pride

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