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Transcription profiling of thymus from ovariectomized mice to compare the effects of estrogen and its analog genistein on thymus.

ABSTRACT: Compared the effects of Estrogen and its analog Genistein on mouse thymus. Endogenous estrogen were minimized by removal of ovaries. Samples were collected at 4 time points: 0 days, 2 days, 3 days and 6 days from the start of the treatment. Two biological replicates at each time point. Experiment Overall Design: Control samples were from the mice that were untreated and at 0 day since treatment. Two treatments (Estrogen injection and Genistein diet) and three time points. Two replicated samples at each time point and each treatment. Total 14 samples.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Lei Liu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-2889 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression profiling of 17beta-estradiol and genistein effects on mouse thymus.

Selvaraj Vimal V Bunick David D Finnigan-Bunick Carrol C Johnson Rodney W RW Wang Huixia H Liu Lei L Cooke Paul S PS

Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20050609 1

Estrogen regulates thymic development and involution and modulates immune function. Despite its critical role in thymus, as well as in autoimmune disorders, the mechanism by which estrogen affects the thymus is not well understood. We previously reported that the estrogenic soy isoflavone genistein, as well as 17beta-estradiol (E2), could induce thymic involution, but genistein effects were only partially mediated through estrogen receptors. To provide insights into mechanisms of estrogenic effe ...[more]

PMID: 15947025

Similar Datasets

Gene Expression Profiling of 17 beta-Estradiol and Genistein Effects on Mouse Thymus

Project description:Compared the effects of Estrogen and its analog Genistein on mouse thymus. Endogenous estrogen were minimized by removal of ovaries. Samples were collected at 4 time points: 0 days, 2 days, 3 days and 6 days from the start of the treatment. Two biological replicates at each time point. Keywords: comparison of hormone and its analog; Time course

2005-07-08 | GSE2889 | GEO

Expression data from in utero exposure to genistein, vinclozolin and the mixture of genistein and vinclozolin on the mammary gland

Project description:Morphogenesis of the mammary gland relies on the precise developmental control of morphological elements including TEBs, ducts and lobules. In the peripubertal mammary gland, rising levels of ovarian hormones control this development through a tightly controlled genetic program where specific sets of genes are up-regulated. We used microarrays to detail the program of gene expression underlying different classes of up-regulated genes during the peripubertal process after administration of endocrine disruptors during the fetal and neonatal development. Rat mammary glands were selected at two peripubertal periods (days 35 and 50), after administration of genistein and vinclozolin during the fetal and neonatal development, for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.. We sought to obtain homogeneous populations of mammary gland for each treatment, and at each developmental stage, in order to increase the temporal and specific effect resolution of time course and endocrine disruption.

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-32432 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ERβ activation by genistein promotes metastatic progression in prostate cancer

Project description:Androgen signalling through the androgen receptor (AR) plays a critical role in prostate cancer (PCa) initiation and progression. Estrogen and the estrogen receptor, in synergy with androgen, are essential for cell growth of the normal and malignant prostate. However, the exact role that estrogen plays in prostate carcinogenesis, and the precise mechanisms involved, remain unclear. We have previously demonstrated the metastasis-promoting effect of an estrogen receptor Beta (ERβ) agonist (genistein) and the inhibitory action of an anti-estrogen (ICI 182, 780) in patient-derived PCa xenograft models mimicking localized and metastatic disease. In this study, we compared the gene expression profiles of treated and untreated PCa xenografts using microarrays to identify a unique set of genes that were both up-regulated by genistein treatment and down-regulated by the anti-estrogen, ICI 182,780. Five of the six genes identified from this comparison belonged to the metallothionein (MT) gene family. Knock-down of ERβ led to a reduction in MT gene expression, confirming its role in regulating these genes. Using qRT-PCR, the differences in expression levels were validated in the metastatic and non-metastatic LTL313 PCa xenograft tumour lines, both of which were originally derived from the same PCa patient. Together our data provides evidence for the role of ERβ signalling in PCa metastasis and implicates estrogen-stimulated MT gene expression in this process. Three samples each (total RNA extracted from three tumours of three different animals from each group) for control, genistein and ICI were used for the array.

2012-12-27 | E-GEOD-43146 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Reveals Genistein as a Modulator of Cell Cycle and DNA Damage Response Pathways

Project description:Around one sixth of breast cancer cases are classified as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), named after the absence of the expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2); however, patients with TNBC suffer from poor clinical outcome and shortage of targeted therapy. Genistein, an estrogenic soy isoflavone, shows anti-cancer effects in TNBC cells such as inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. However, the underlying mechanism of its anti-cancer effects is poorly understood and its elucidation can help the development of novel therapeutic strategies for TNBC. In this study, by combining isobaric tag-based TMT labeling with titanium dioxide-based phosphopeptide enrichment, we quantitated 5,445 phosphorylation sites on 2,008 phosphoproteins in a TNBC cell line, MDA-MB-231, upon genistein treatment. Our analysis revealed 332 genistein-regulated phosphorylation sites on 226 proteins. Our data show that genistein can regulate several biological processes during the cell cycle, including DNA replication, cohesin complex cleavage, and kinetochore formation. In the meantime, genistein can also activate DNA damage response, including activation of ATR and BRCA1 complex. Overall, for the first time, our study present the evidence that genistein could inhibit TNBC cell growth by regulating the cell cycle and DNA damage response. Our findings help elucidate the mechanisms through which genistein exerts its anti-cancer effects in TNBC cells.

2016-01-26 | PXD002735 | Pride

A quantitative proteomic based approach to study the genistein induced epigenetic reprogramming in MDA-MB231 cells

Project description:Epidemiological data indicate that consumption of soy-based food significantly reduces the cancer risk in human through interaction with estrogen receptors and the ‘phytoestrogen’ genistein present in the soy is responsible for this chemopreventive activity. The epigenome regulatory effect of genistein also reported but the key mechanism behind this effect remain elusive. In this current project, we reported the epigenome modulation effect of genistein using MDA-MB231 cells. Cells were treated with low-dose genistein for >1 month and the stable epigenetic alterations were analyzed by partial MNase digestion and TMT-based quantitative proteomics based chromatome mapping approach. We identified a total of 3177 chromatin-bound proteins with high confidence, including 882 proteins that displayed altered binding topology after cell conditioning with genistein. Prolonged phytochemical exposure permanently modified the binding topology of the key epigenetic regulators and preserved their binding topology in untreated progeny. Genistein induced altered epigenome modulation negatively regulates the expression of cell proliferation genes and suppress cell growth. In contrast, previously exposed cells displayed reduced expression of DNA repair genes and enhanced genotoxic stress upon genistein withdrawal.

2018-07-05 | PXD006178 | Pride

Dietary Genistein Prevents Denervation-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Male Rodents via Effects on Estrogen Receptor-α.

Project description:Genistein is one of the flabonoids which is included in high concentration in soy and has a high estrogenic activity. Beneficial effects of estrogen or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on muscle mass or muscle atrophy have been demonstrated. We investigated the preventive effects and underlying mechanisms of genistein intake on denervation-induced muscle atrophy. Genistein intake significantly suppressed the loss of soleus muscle weight and the denervation-induced up-regulations of FOXO1 protein. The results of a DNA microarray showed that the estrogen receptor (ER) target genes are changed by genistein intake. Genistein suppressed the soleus muscle atrophy, and it was attenuated under the ER antagonist treatment. The administration of an ERα agonist suppressed the denervation-induced muscle atrophy and up-regulation of Atrogin1 gene expression, but the ERβ agonist had no effect.

2016-01-23 | GSE77121 | GEO

A comparative analysis of genistein and daidzein in affecting lipid metabolism in rat liver

Project description:Effects of soy isoflavones, genistein and daidzein, on the hepatic gene expression profile and indices for lipid metabolism were compared in rats. The GeneChip data was normalized and summarized by using SuperNORM data service (Skylight Biotech Inc.). Significance of expressional change among groups was tested by 2-way ANOVA on the normalized CEL data, which was deposited in a tab-separated ASCII text format. Principal components were identified on the summarized gene data. Three groups of rats were fed with an experimental diet containing 2 g/kg of either genistein or daidzein, or a control diet free of isoflavone for 14 days. The basal composition of the experimental diet was (in g/kg): casein, 200; palm oil, 100; corn starch, 150; cellulose, 20; mineral mixture (AIN-93G), 35; vitamin mixture (AIN-93), 10; L-cystine, 3.0; choline bitartrate, 2.0 and sucrose to 1 kg.

2012-10-10 | E-GEOD-41420 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse skin from K6/ODC animals response to folate deficient diets reveals folate deficiency enhances arsenic effects

Project description:We demonstrate that expression of key markers of keratinocyte differentiation is suppressed by exposure to sodium arsenite. Folate deficiency exacerbates this effect. In addition, cancer-related cell movement genes, and growth and proliferation genes are altered. Several redox-sensitive transcription factors are implicated in mediating these gene expression changes due to arsenic treatment and folate deficiency. Experiment Overall Design: K6/ODC mice were maintained on either a folate deficient or folate sufficient diet and exposed to 0, 1, or 10 ppm sodium arsenite in the drinking water for 30 days. Total RNA was isolated from skin samples and gene expression analyzed using Affymetrix Mouse 430 2.0 GeneChips. Data from 24 samples, with four mice in each of the six treatment groups, were analyzed.

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8733 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) coexpressing ERalpha and Erbeta, treated with phytoestrogens

Project description:We used microarrays to detail the global transcriptional response mediated by ERalpha or ERbeta to the phytoestrogen genistein in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell model. Experiment Overall Design: MCF-7 human breast cancer cells expressing endogenouse Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ERalpha) were infected with adenovirus carrying either estrogen receptor beta (AdERb) or no insert (Ad) at multiplicity of infection (moi) of 20. Cells were then treated with either vehicle control (veh), 6nM 17beta-estradiol (E2), 6nM genistein (LG), 300nM genistein (HG), 300nM S-Equol (EQ), HG+3uM ICI182,780 (IG), EQ+3uM ICI 182,780(IE) for a additional periods of 4h or 24hr before RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We sought to determine if genistein and S-Equol, phytoestrogens selective for the ERbeta can elicit transcriptional response distinctive from those mediated by the ERalpha.

2008-04-10 | E-GEOD-9936 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular Analysis of the Vaginal Response to Estrogens in the Ovariectomized Rat and Postmenopausal Woman

Project description:Background. Vaginal atrophy (VA) is the thinning of the vaginal epithelial lining, typically the result of lowered estrogen levels during menopause. Some of the consequences of VA include increased susceptibility to bacterial infection, pain during sexual intercourse, and vaginal burning or itching. Although estrogen treatment is highly effective, alternative therapies are also desired for women who are not candidates for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The ovariectomized (OVX) rat is widely accepted as an appropriate animal model for many estrogen-dependent responses in humans; however, since reproductive biology can vary significantly between mammalian systems, this study examined how well the OVX rat recapitulates human biology at the transcriptional level. This report describes an analysis of expression profiling data, comparing the responses of rat and human vaginae to estrogen treatment. Results. The level of differential expression between pre- vs. post- estrogen treatment was calculated for each of the human and OVX rat datasets. Probe sets corresponding to orthologous rat and human genes were mapped to each other using NCBI Homologene. A positive correlation was observed between the rat and human responses to estrogen. Genes belonging to several biological pathways and GO categories were similarly differentially expressed in rat and human. A large number of the coordinately regulated biological processes are already known to be involved in human VA, such as inflammation, epithelial development, and EGF pathway activation. Conclusions. At the transcriptional level, there is evidence of significant overlap of the effects of estrogen treatment between the OVX rat and human VA samples. Keywords: Disease State Analysis: Animal Model Validation We analyzed vaginal biopsies from 19 woman pre and post 3 month estradiol treatment and compared to OVX rats treated with E2 for 6 hr, 3 days or 5 days (N=5)

2009-05-20 | E-GEOD-11622 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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