Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Genome-wide location analysis of WNT (Tcf7l2) and BMP (SMAD1) in human hematopoeitic progenitors co-occupied with lineage specific regulators (GATA1, GATA2)

ABSTRACT: Lineage regulators direct BMP and Wnt pathways to cell-specific programs during differentiation and regeneration. This represents the human CD34 ChIP-seq portion of this dataset. Human hematopoietic cells were cross-linked with formaldehyde for 20 min. DNA was enriched by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and analyzed by Solexa sequencing. A sample of whole cell extract (WCE) was sequenced and used as the background to determine enrichment. ChIP was performed using an antibody against total Smad1 (Santa Cruz SC-7965), Tcf7l2 (Santa Cruz SC-8631),Gata1 (Santa Cruz SC-265), Gata2 (Santa Cruz SC-9008) or CEBPA (SC-9314).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Teresa Bowman

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29194 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Lineage regulators direct BMP and Wnt pathways to cell-specific programs during differentiation and regeneration.

Trompouki Eirini E Bowman Teresa V TV Lawton Lee N LN Fan Zi Peng ZP Wu Dai-Chen DC DiBiase Anthony A Martin Corey S CS Cech Jennifer N JN Sessa Anna K AK Leblanc Jocelyn L JL Li Pulin P Durand Ellen M EM Mosimann Christian C Heffner Garrett C GC Daley George Q GQ Paulson Robert F RF Young Richard A RA Zon Leonard I LI

Cell 20111001 3

BMP and Wnt signaling pathways control essential cellular responses through activation of the transcription factors SMAD (BMP) and TCF (Wnt). Here, we show that regeneration of hematopoietic lineages following acute injury depends on the activation of each of these signaling pathways to induce expression of key blood genes. Both SMAD1 and TCF7L2 co-occupy sites with master regulators adjacent to hematopoietic genes. In addition, both SMAD1 and TCF7L2 follow the binding of the predominant lineage ...[more]

PMID: 22036566

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Project description:Identification of cell-type specific enhancers is important for understanding the regulation of programs controlling cellular development and differentiation. Enhancers are typically marked by the co-transcriptional activator protein p300 or by groups of cell-expressed transcription factors. We hypothesized that a unique set of enhancers regulates gene expression in human erythroid cells, a highly specialized cell type evolved to provide adequate amounts of oxygen throughout the body. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by massively parallel sequencing, genome-wide maps of candidate enhancers were constructed for p300 and four transcription factors, GATA1, NF-E2, KLF1, and SCL, using primary human erythroid cells. These data were combined with gene expression analyses and candidate enhancers identified. Consistent with their predicted function as candidate enhancers, there was statistically significant enrichment of p300 and combinations of co-localizing erythroid transcription factors within 1-50 kb of the TSS of genes highly expressed in erythroid cells. Candidate enhancers were also enriched near genes with known erythroid cell function or erythroid cell phenotypes. Candidate enhancers exhibited only moderate conservation with mouse and minimal conservation with nonplacental vertebrates. Candidate enhancers were mapped to a data set of erythroid-associated, biologically relevant, SNPs from the GWAS catalog of the NHGRI. Fourteen candidate enhancers, representing 10 genetic loci, mapped to sites associated with biologically relevant erythroid traits. Fragments from these loci directed statistically significant expression in reporter gene assays. Identification of enhancers in human erythroid cells will allow a better understanding of erythroid cell development, differentiation, structure, and function, and provide insights into inherited and acquired hematologic disease. CD34+-selected stem and progenitor cells were expanded for three days in the absence of EPO, and total RNA was isolated from a portion of the cells. The cells were further cultured in the presence of EPO, and RNA was isolated after cells differentiated into R3/R4 nucleated erythroid cells. There were 3 replicates of CD34 cells and 9 replicates of R3/R4 erythroid cells.

Dataset Information

Genome-wide location analysis of WNT (Tcf7l2) and BMP (SMAD1) in human hematopoeitic progenitors co-occupied with lineage specific regulators (GATA1, GATA2)

Publications

Lineage regulators direct BMP and Wnt pathways to cell-specific programs during differentiation and regeneration.

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