Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Oncogenic ETS proteins regulate a Ras/MAPK gene expression program in the absence of MAPK signaling


ABSTRACT: Approximately 50% of prostate cancers have chromosomal translocations resulting in the over-expression one of four ETS family transcription factors. However, it is not known why these four four family members are selected for oncogenic roles, while other ETS proteins are not. We found that the four oncogenic ETS family members have a specific role in prostate cell migration. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with next-generation sequencing, this specific biological function was matched to a specific set of genomic targets highlighted by the presence of an AP-1 binding site. ETS/AP-1 binding sites are prototypical Ras-responsive elements, but oncogenic ETS proteins could activate a Ras/MAPK transcriptional program in the absence of MAPK activation. These findings indicate that the specific function of ETS proteins over-expressed in prostate cancer is the activation of a Ras/MAPK gene expression program in the absence of signaling pathway mutations. 16 samples were analyzed, comprised of four replicates each of four different biological conditions. RNA from U0126 treated RWPE-1 empty vector cell RNA serves as a control for each experiment. Cell lines have retroviral expression constructs expressing either empty vector, Flag-ERG, or Flag-ETV1.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jacqueline Lopez 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29438 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Oncogenic ETS proteins mimic activated RAS/MAPK signaling in prostate cells.

Hollenhorst Peter C PC   Ferris Mary W MW   Hull Megan A MA   Chae Heejoon H   Kim Sun S   Graves Barbara J BJ  

Genes & development 20111001 20


The aberrant expression of an oncogenic ETS transcription factor is implicated in the progression of the majority of prostate cancers, 40% of melanomas, and most cases of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and Ewing's sarcoma. Chromosomal rearrangements in prostate cancer result in overexpression of any one of four ETS transcription factors. How these four oncogenic ETS genes differ from the numerous other ETS genes expressed in normal prostate and contribute to tumor progression is not understood.  ...[more]

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