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Identification of putative targets of Nkx2-5 in Xenopus laevis using gene expression analysis and cross-species.

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29791: Identification of putative targets of Nkx2-5 in Xenopus laevis using gene expression analysis and cross-species annotation GSE29795: Gene expression profile for X.laevis embryo head vs.tail Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Xenopus laevis

SUBMITTER: Marcus Breese

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-29816 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Identification of putative targets of Nkx2-5 in Xenopus laevis using gene expression analysis and cross-species annotation

Project description:While the heart is the first organ to form during development, the earliest molecular mechanisms surrounding specification and differentiation are not clear. In vertebrates, the first marker of cardiac specification is the expression of the homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-5 and its paralogs. While some downstream targets of Nkx2-5 have been discovered, they alone are not sufficient to completely rescue Nkx2-5 knock-downs, suggesting that other targets of Nkx2-5 regulation remain unknown. In order to identify early targets of Nkx2-5, Xenopus laevis embryos were injected with synthetic Nkx2-5 mRNA and changes in gene expression measured using Affymetrix GeneChips. To interpret the data, X. laevis genomic annotation was augmented using cross-species information from the CrossGene database followed by gene ontology enrichment, network analysis, spatial expression, and Nkx2-5 binding site predictions. This allowed us to compile a list of 99 UniGene clusters representing likely early targets of Nkx2-5. Nkx2-5+GFP or GFP mRNA was injected into 8 cell Xenopus embryos. Total RNA was collected at St. 11.5. comparison of gene expression profiles for treated vs, control

2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-29791 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of putative targets of Nkx2-5 in Xenopus laevis using gene expression analysis and cross-species annotation

2011-12-01 | GSE29791 | GEO

FOLR1-interacting proteins in neurulating Xenopus laevis embryos

Project description:Identification of FOLR1-interacting proteins in Xenopus laevis embryos during neurulation.

2024-02-26 | PXD048476 | Pride

Expression data from juvenile Xenopus laevis inner ear tissue

Project description:We implemented a functional genomics approach as a means to undertake a large-scale analysis of the Xenopus laevis inner ear transcriptome through microarray analysis. Microarray analysis uncovered genes within the X. laevis inner ear transcriptome associated with inner ear function and impairment in other organisms, thereby supporting the inclusion of Xenopus in cross-species genetic studies of the inner ear. Gene expression analysis of Xenopus laevis juvenile inner ear tissue. Inner ear RNA isolated from three groups of 5-10 juvenile X. laevis. Each biological replicate represents pooled inner ear RNA from 10-19 inner ears.

2012-05-04 | E-GEOD-37767 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Xenopus laevis

Project description:Xenopus laevis

| PRJNA269132 | ENA

Expression data from Xenopus laevis liver

Project description:Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is generally considered the most important sensor of natural and anthropogenic xenobiotics in vertebrates. In Xenopus, however, PXR plays a role in neural development and it is irresponsive to xenobiotics. We report a first broad-spectrum amphibian xenobiotic receptor, which is an ortholog of the mammalian constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). The low basal activity and pronounced responsiveness to activators such as drugs and steroids displayed by the Xenopus CAR resemble PXR, which both trace back to a common ancestor early in the divergence of land vertebrates. The constitutive activity of CAR emerged first in Sauropsida (reptiles and birds) and it is common to all fully terrestrial land vertebrates (Amniota). This activity can be mimicked by humanizing just two amino acids of the Xenopus CAR. These results demonstrate a remarkable plasticity of CAR which enabled its employment as Xenopus xenosensors. They open way to toxicogenomic and bioaugmentation studies in amphibians, a critically endangered taxon of land vertebrates. Taken together, we provide evidence for a much earlier origin of CAR, for its conservation in tetrapods which exceeds that of PXR, and for its remarkable functional plasticity which enabled its role as a PXR-like xenosensor in Amphibia. We used microarrays to detect global transcriptional changes in Xenopus laevis livers following pregnenolone and artemisinin treatment in order to identify target genes of xlCAR. Arteminisin or pregnenolone were injected intraperitoneally into three frogs on two consecutive days. The control group received in parallel two DMSO injections. All frogs were sacrificed 24 h after the second injection by decapitation, and livers were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. After RNA isolation, specimens within the same experimental group were pooled.

2011-10-10 | E-GEOD-28510 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Xenopus laevis

Project description:Xenopus laevis microRNA

| PRJNA325782 | ENA

Xenopus laevis laevis

Project description:Xenopus laevis laevis Transcriptome or Gene expression

| PRJNA247381 | ENA

Expression data from stage 54 Xenopus laevis larvae treated with 20 nM triiodothyronine (T3)

Project description:Induction of Xenopus laevis larvae metamorphosis is dependent on exposure to TH. Metamorphosis involves the regression, growth or remodeling of almost all the tissues in the animals body. Metamorphosis in frogs is induced by thyroid hormone. Each organ system has a unique morphological and genetic program that it follows while undergoing metamorphosis involving both the upregulation and downregulation of genes. In this array we examined the change in gene expression in the tail of larvae undergoing precocious metamorphosis following induction with thyroid hormone. Whole stage 54 xenopus larvae were exposed to either vehicle for 48 hours or 20 nM T3 for 6 or 48 hours. Total RNA was then purified from tail tissue and the samples were examined by hybridization to the Affymetrix Xenopus array. Developmental stage 51-54 Xenopus larvae were selected because these stages do not express high levels of endogenous T3 but are still capable of morphologically responding to exposure.

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-22643 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inner ear expression data from pooled inner ear tissue from stages 56,57,58 Xenopus laevis larval inner ears

Project description:The inner ear continues to grow and develop until the auditory and vestibular systems reach full maturity and all of the genes involved in this process have yet to be identified. Previous gene based analysis have primarily focused on the early developmental stages following induction and initial formation of the inner ear. The aim of this study is to identify new candidate genes for inner ear development. Microarrays were used to produce expression profiles from larval stages 56,57,58 of the Xenopus laevis inner ear. The data produced from this work represent an annotated resource that can be utilized by the Xenopus community to provide candidates for further functional analysis. Xenopus inner ears were isolated from larval animals for RNA extraction and hybridization to Affymetrix GeneChip microarrays.

2016-02-29 | E-GEOD-73829 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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