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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Rho transcription inhibitor CCG-1423 effect on PC-3 cells

ABSTRACT: Analysis of serum starved PC-3 cells treated with CCG-1423, Latrunculin B, or the transcription elongation inhibitor DRB for 2 or 24 hours. Results provide insights to potential therapeutic approaches to cancer metastasis. Twenty one samples in triplicate were analyzed and compared to the DMSO-treated control. The primary condition tested was the effect of the Rho-transcription pathway inhibitor, CCG-1423 As a biologically related control, the actin polymerization inhibitor, Latrunculin B, that also blocks Rho-stimulated gene transcription was tested. As a control for non-specific transcription inhibition, DRB was used. All samples, 2-hr and 24-hr treated samples were compared to the 24-hr DMSO sample.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Richard Neubig

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-30188 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Rho transcription inhibitor CCG-1423 effect on PC-3 cells

Project description:Analysis of serum starved PC-3 cells treated with CCG-1423, Latrunculin B, or the transcription elongation inhibitor DRB for 2 or 24 hours. Results provide insights to potential therapeutic approaches to cancer metastasis.

2013-05-01 | GSE30188 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Rho transcription inhibitor CCG-1423 effect on PC-3 cells

| PRJNA143975 | ENA

CCG-1423-derived compounds reduce global RNA synthesis and inhibit transcriptional responses (ChIP-seq)

Project description:Myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) are coactivators of serum response factor (SRF), and thereby regulate cytoskeletal gene expression in response to actin dynamics. MRTFs have also been implicated in heat shock protein (hsp) transcription in fly ovaries, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that in mammalian cells, MRTFs are dispensable for hsp gene induction. However, the widely used small molecule inhibitors of MRTF/SRF transcription pathway, derived from CCG-1423, efficiently inhibit hsp gene transcription in both fly and mammalian cells also in absence of MRTFs. Quantifying RNA synthesis and RNA polymerase distribution demonstrates that CCG-1423-derived compounds have a genome-wide effect on transcription. Indeed, tracking nascent transcription at nucleotide resolution reveals that CCG-1423-derived compounds reduce RNA polymerase II elongation, and severely dampen the transcriptional response to heat shock. The effects of CCG-1423-derived compounds therefore extend beyond the MRTF/SRF pathway into nascent transcription, opening novel opportunities for their use in transcription research.

2023-09-26 | GSE243873 | GEO

CCG-1423-derived compounds reduce global RNA synthesis and inhibit transcriptional responses (PRO-seq)

2023-10-03 | GSE244231 | GEO

Molecular Determinants for RNA Polymerase II Elongation Rate and Acceleration

Project description:Recent studies reveal a striking phenomenon that RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) appears to travel on gene body in an accelerated fashion, but the mechanism has remained unknown. We performed synchronized transcription coupled with deep sequencing, observing an inverse relationship between initial rate and acceleration in different cell types. We directly tested several correlative events and detected a positive contribution of the splicing commitment factor SRSF2 to Pol II acceleration, suggesting a functional benefit of co-transcriptional pre-mRNA splicing in transcription elongation. Unexpectedly, we found that perturbation of Pol II Ser2 phosphorylation had little impact on Pol II elongation or acceleration. While H3K79me2 has been positively correlated with Pol II elongation, we showed that reduction of this histone modification event actually accelerated Pol II elongation. Together, these data suggest a combined effect of gradual gain-of-competence and gradual lost-of-epigenetic barriers as the mechanism for accelerated Pol II elongation. DRB time-course releasing assay under functional perturbation

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-66021 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pre-mRNA Splicing is Facilitated by an Optimal RNA Polymerase II Elongation Rate

Project description:Transcription and pre-mRNA alternative splicing was analyzed by in isogenic human HEK293 cell lines that inducibly express a-amanitin resistant mutants of the RNA polymerase II large subunit with slow and fast elongation rates. Alternative splicing was analyzed by, RNA-seq and RASL-seq of polyA+ RNA from a-amanitin treated cells; transcription elongation rate was analyzed by BrUTP-labelled GRO-seq of a-amanitin treated cells at time points after release from a DRB (5,6-dichloro-1-bold beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole) block.

2014-11-25 | E-GEOD-63375 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A function for the hnRNP A1/A2 proteins in transcription elongation

Project description:The hnRNP A1 and A2 proteins regulate processes such as alternative pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability. Here, we report that a reduction in the levels of hnRNP A1 and A2 by RNA interference or their cytoplasmic retention by osmotic stress drastically increases the transcription of a reporter gene. Based on previous work, we propose that this effect may be linked to a decrease in the activity of the transcription elongation factor P-TEFb. Consistent with this hypothesis, the transcription of the reporter gene was stimulated when the catalytic component of P-TEFb, CDK9, was inhibited with DRB. While low levels of A1/A2 stimulated the association of RNA polymerase II with the reporter gene, they also increased the association of CDK9 with the repressor 7SK RNA, and compromised the recovery of promoter-distal transcription on the Kitlg gene after the release of pausing. Transcriptome analysis revealed that more than 50% of the genes whose expression was affected by the siRNA-mediated depletion of A1/A2 were also affected by DRB. RNA polymerase II-chromatin immunoprecipitation assays on DRB-treated and A1/A2-depleted cells identified a common set of repressed genes displaying increased occupancy of polymerases at promoter-proximal locations, consistent with pausing. Overall, our results suggest that lowering the levels of hnRNP A1/A2 elicits defective transcription elongation on a fraction of P-TEFb-dependent genes, hence favoring the transcription of P-TEFb-independent genes. two treatements and one control

2015-04-07 | E-GEOD-67617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeting MRTF/SRF in CAP2-dependent dilated cardiomyopathy delays disease onset

Project description:About one third of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cases are caused by mutations in sarcomere or cytoskeletal proteins. Yet treating the cytoskeleton directly is not possible because drugs that bind to actin are not well tolerated. Mutations in the actin binding protein CAP2 can cause DCM and knockout mice, either whole body (CAP2 KO) or cardiomyocyte specific knockouts (CAP2 CKO), develop DCM with cardiac conduction disease. RNA-seq analysis of CAP2 KO hearts and isolated cardiomyocytes revealed over-activation of fetal genes including serum response factor (SRF) regulated genes such as Myl9 and Acta2 prior to the emergence of cardiac disease. To test if we could treat CAP2 KO mice, we synthesized and tested the SRF inhibitor CCG-1423-8u. CCG-1423-8u reduced expression of the SRF targets Myl9 and Acta2, as well as the biomarker of heart failure, NPPA. The median survival of CAP2 CKO mice was 98 days, while CCG-1423-8u treated CKO mice survived for 116 days and also maintain normal cardiac function longer. These results suggest that some forms of sudden cardiac death and cardiac conduction disease are under cytoskeletal stress and that inhibiting signaling through SRF may benefit DCM by reducing cytoskeletal stress.

2019-02-22 | GSE125603 | GEO

Global Run-On sequencing (GRO-seq) of HeLa cells under CDK9 inhibitor tratment to study elongation checkpoints at both ends of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes.

Project description:Global Run-On sequencing (GRO-seq) was carried out on nuclei isolated from HeLa cells after 30 minutes of treatment with CDK9 inhibitors KM05382 and DRB and from two untreated controls. Libraries of nascent RNAs were generated and sequenced using Illumina Hi-seq technology. GRO-seq reads were processed, deduplicated, mapped to human genome and normalised to reads in the 5’ ETS of the 45S rRNA gene.

2015-02-26 | E-MTAB-3360 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide miRNA turnover profile in various cell types after transcription inhibition

Project description:We measured miRNA turnover rates in 8 mammalian cell types post transcription inhibitors ActinomycinD (ActD) or 5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-M-NM-2-D-ribofuranoside (DRB) treatment with miRNA expression profiling, generating 218 expression profiles on 528 endogenous miRNAs. Cells were plated in six-well plates at around 200,000 cells/well. A media change was performed one day after plating. ActD and DRB treatment were started after confluency (around two days after plating) for 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post treatment with biological duplicate (ActD treatment) or biological triplicate (DRB treatment). The concentration of ActD and DRB for different cell lines were titrated to achieve rapid c-myc down-regulation after 2 hours of ActD and DRB treatment. After treatment at indicated time points, cells were washed with PBS once and lysed in TriZol reagent immediately (Invitrogen). RNA extraction was performed following the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys protocol. miRNA profiling was performed using a Luminex bead-based method.

2015-02-05 | E-GEOD-46877 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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