Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of barley plants (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress

ABSTRACT: Shoot tissue from 17 day old barley plants was used for expression analysis. Targets from three biological replicates of each were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix Barley1 Genechip arrays. Comparisons between the control and stressed samples at three time points (3, 8 and 27 h) allow the identification of salt stress responsive genes. Experiment Overall Design: 3 control and 3 salt stressed biological replicates were analyzed at 3, 8 and 27 h.

ORGANISM(S): Hordeum vulgare

SUBMITTER: Harkamal Walia

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-3097 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Expression analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress.

Walia Harkamal H Wilson Clyde C Wahid Abdul A Condamine Pascal P Cui Xinping X Close Timothy J TJ

Functional & integrative genomics 20060201 2

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a salt-tolerant crop species with considerable economic importance in salinity-affected arid and semiarid regions of the world. In this work, barley cultivar Morex was used for transcriptional profiling during salinity stress using a microarray containing approximately 22,750 probe sets. The experiment was designed to target the early responses of genes to a salinity stress at seedling stage. We found a comparable number of probe sets up-regulated and down-regulate ...[more]

PMID: 16450154

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Project description:Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) represents one of the most important cereals cultivated worldwide. Investigating genetic variability and structure of barley is important for enhancing the crop productivity. This study aimed to investigate the diversity and structure of 40 barley genotypes originated from three European countries (France, the Netherlands, Poland) using amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). It also aimed to study 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) effect on salinity tolerance of six barley genotypes. The expected heterozygosity (He) diverged from 0.126 to 0.501, with a mean of 0.348. Polymorphic information content (PIC) diverged from 0.103 to 0.482 across barley genotypes, with a mean of 0.316, indicating that barley genotypes are rich in a considerable level of genetic diversity. The 40 barley genotypes were further studied based on their geographical origin (Western Europe and Eastern Europe). The Eastern European region (Poland) has a higher barley variability than the Western European region (France and the Netherlands). Nei's distance-based cluster tree divided the 40 barley accessions into two major clusters; one cluster comprised all the varieties originated from the Eastern European region, while the other major cluster included all accessions originated from the Western European region. Structure analysis results were in a complete concordance with our cluster analysis results. Slaski 2, Damseaux and Urbanowicki genotypes have the highest diversity level, whereas Carmen, Bigo and Cambrinus genotypes have the lowest level. The response of these six varieties to NaCl stress was also investigated. Salt stress (100 mM NaCl) slightly decreased levels of chlorophyll, carotenoid and osmolytes (proteins, soluble sugars, phenolics and flavonoids) in the leaves of Slaski 2, Damseaux and Urbanowicki genotypes at non-significant level, as compared to control samples. However, pigment contents and osmolytes in leaves of Carmen, Bigo and Cambrinus genotypes were significantly decreased by salt stress. Antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly increased in Slaski 2 genotype, but non-significantly increased in Carmen by salt stress. Priming Slaski 2 and Carmen cultivars with ALA under salt stress significantly induced pigment contents, antioxidants enzymes activity and stress-responsive genes expression, relative to NaCl-stressed plants. In conclusion, this study suggested a correlation between variability percentage and degree of salinity resistance. ALA improved salt tolerance in barley.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of barley plants (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress

Publications

Expression analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress.

Similar Datasets

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