Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Control of Embryonic Stem Cell Lineage Commitment by Core Promoter Factor, TAF3 (RNA-Seq data)


ABSTRACT: We report that TAF3, a TBP-associated core promoter factor, is highly enriched in ES cells. In addition to its role in the core promoter recognition complex TFIID, genome-wide binding studies reveal that TAF3 localizes to chromosomal regions bound by CTCF and cohesin. Enrichment for TAF3/CTCF/cohesin bound regions distinguishes TAF3-activated from TAF3-repressed genes. Our findings support a new role of TAF3 in mediating long-range chromatin regulatory interactions to safeguard the finely-balanced transcriptional programs that give rise to pluripotency. Comparison of genome-wide expression patterns between TAF3-knockdown and WT embryonic stem cells using mRNA-Seq. Significantly differentially expressed protein-coding genes were identified by comparing control and knock-down samples at each timepoint (ES, embryoid body day 3 (EB3), EB6). Single and paired-end samples were combined at each timepoint, resulting in 3 tests for each gene (based on 8, 4, 4 independent measurements at ES ,EB3, EB6, respectively).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Devin Scannell 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-31271 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Control of embryonic stem cell lineage commitment by core promoter factor, TAF3.

Liu Zhe Z   Scannell Devin R DR   Eisen Michael B MB   Tjian Robert R  

Cell 20110901 5


Deciphering the molecular basis of pluripotency is fundamental to our understanding of development and embryonic stem cell function. Here, we report that TAF3, a TBP-associated core promoter factor, is highly enriched in ES cells. In this context, TAF3 is required for endoderm lineage differentiation and prevents premature specification of neuroectoderm and mesoderm. In addition to its role in the core promoter recognition complex TFIID, genome-wide binding studies reveal that TAF3 localizes to  ...[more]

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