Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of rat supraoptic nucleus in euhydrated and dehydrated rats.


ABSTRACT: The hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system (HNS) is crucial for osmoregulation. The HNS consists of the magnocellular neurons (MCNs) of the hypothalamus that have their axons terminating in the posterior pituitary. The HNS exerts its role in water balance via the release of the anti-diuretic hormone vasopressin (VP). Following dehydration VP is released into the general circulation. By binding to V2-type receptors located in the kidney, VP decrease the amount of water lost in urine. An osmotic stimulus also elicits an increase in VP gene expression and a functional remodelling of the entire HNS. We want to understand this plasticity in terms of the co-ordinated reprogramming of gene expression. We thus used Affymetrix U34a rat GeneChips to examine the dynamics of gene expression plasticity over the duration of a dehydration stimulus. Arrays were probed in triplicate with targets derived from SON of control rats, and rats dehydrated for 1 and for 3 days. Transcripts were thus identified that respond early to dehydration (up- or down-regulated after only 1day of dehydration), or that respond late (up- or down-regulated at 3 days of dehydration).  Experiment Overall Design: 3 chips hybridised with control SON were compared to 3 chips hybridised with 1 day dehydrated SON and 3 chips hybridised with 3 day dehydrated SON

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

SUBMITTER: David Murphy 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-3131 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

A comprehensive description of the transcriptome of the hypothalamoneurohypophyseal system in euhydrated and dehydrated rats.

Hindmarch Charles C   Yao Song S   Beighton Gemma G   Paton Julian J   Murphy David D  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20060123 5


The hypothalamoneurohypophyseal system (HNS) consists of the large peptidergic magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic hypo thalamic nucleus (SON) and the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), the axons of which course through the internal zone of the median eminence and terminate at blood capillaries of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The HNS is a specialized brain neurosecretory apparatus responsible for the production of the antidiuretic peptide hormone vasopressin (VP). VP m  ...[more]

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