Phytochrome Interacting Factors 4 and 5
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
SUBMITTER: Markus Kohnen
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-35062 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Phytochrome Interacting Factor 5 plays an important role in adaptive responses of plants to shaded environment collectively called shade avoidance syndrome. PIF 5 belongs to the bHLH transcription factor family and regulated gene expression in a low R/FR dependent fashion. In this experiment we investigate PIF5-DNA-binding genome wide to generate a candidate list of genes, which are directly regulated by PIF5. ChIP-Seq sample of whole seedlings treated with low R/FR light
2012-05-02 | E-GEOD-35059 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:As sessile organisms plants developed a veriety of adaptive responses to the ever changing environment. One of these responses is the shade avoidance syndrome which is composed of different responses like elongation growth, hyponastic leafs or early flowering to shade (low R/FR). Phytochrcome Interacting Factor 4 and 5 are bHLH transcription factors reported to activate gene expression upon perception of low R/FR. Using this miroarray experiment we identified new genes regulated by PIF4 and PIF5 in response to shade and investigated their genome wide role. Here pif4pif5 double mutant, pif5 single mutant and PIF5 overexpressing line were compared to Col-0 wild type A. thaliana plants when grown under 12:12 DL circles for 14 days in high R/FR and either kept in high R/FR or transferred to low R/FR for additional 2 hours
2012-05-02 | E-GEOD-35057 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To incorporate the far-red light (FR) signal into a strategy for optimizing plant growth, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL1 (FHY1) mediates the nuclear translocation of the FR photoreceptor phytochrome A (phyA) and facilitates the association of phyA with the promoters of numerous associated genes crucial for the response to environmental stimuli. However, whether FHY1 plays additional roles following FR irradiation remains elusive. Here, by the global identification of FHY1 chromatin association sites through ChIP-seq analysis and by the comparison of FHY1-associated sites with phyA- associated sites, we demonstrated that nuclear FHY1 can either act independently of phyA or act in association with phyA to activate the expression of distinct target genes. We also determined that phyA can act independently of FHY1 in regulating phyA-specific target genes. Furthermore, we determined that the independent FHY1 nuclear pathway is involved in crucial developmental aspects, as in the case of inhibited seed germination under FR during salt-stress. Notably, the differential presence of cis-elements and transcription factors in common and unique FHY1 and/or phyA associated genes are indicative of the complexity of the independent and coordinated FHY1 and phyA pathways. Our study uncovers new aspects of FHY1 function beyond its currently recognized role in phyA-dependent photomorphogenesis To determine whether phyA and FHY1 associate with the same genes upon FR irradiation, four-day old etiolated 35S: GFP-FHY1 fhy1-1 transgenic seedlings were exposed to 3hr FR. The treated plants were utilized for ChIP-seq analysis with an anti-FHY1 antibody that exhibits high specificity in the detection of FR-induced FHY1-association events. FHY1 associated-DNA samples from three distinct biological replicates and an input DNA sample (as a negative control) were subjected to high-throughput Solexa (Illumina) sequencing.
2014-08-04 | E-GEOD-58083 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We use quantitative discovery proteomics along with metabolomics to unravel the role of Phytochrome A in regulating central metabolism.
2021-09-10 | PXD023589 | Pride
Project description:The far-red light (FR) photoreceptor phytochrome A (phyA) contains no DNA binding domain but associates with CHS promoter through its chaperon FHY1 and transcription factors to regulate transcription. Here, we performed a genome-wide identification of phyA targets using a combination of phyA ChIP- and RNA-sequencing methods. Our results indicate that the phyA signaling widely impact gene promoters involved in multiple FR-modulated aspects of plant growth. Furthermore, there was an enrichment of hormones- and stresses-responsive elements in the phyA direct target promoters, indicating that a much broader than expected range of transcription factors are involved in the phyA signaling. To verify our hypothesis that phyA regulates genes other than light-responsive ones through interaction with corresponding transcription factors, we examined the phyA action on one of its direct target gene NAC019, encoding an ABAdependent transcription factor. The phyA signaling cascade, consisting of FHY1 and HY5, not only targets two G-boxes on NAC019 promoter for subsequent transcriptional regulation, but also positively coordinates with ABA response for the root elongation inhibition under FR. Our study provides new insights into how plants rapidly fine-tune their growth strategy upon dynamic light environment by escorting photoreceptors to the promoters of hormones- or stresses-responsive genes for individualized modulation. Four day-old PphyA: phyA-GFP phyA201 transgenic seedlings were irradiated with 3h FR for ChIP with an anti-GFP antibody, which was previously used to detect phyA-GFP upon FR irradiation . Three biologically distinct phyA associated-DNA samples were subjected to library construction and high-throughput Solexa (Illumina) sequencing. An input DNA sample (genomic DNA before antibody immunoprecipitation in ChIP) was sequenced in parallel to exclude false positive signals caused by preferential PCR on certain genomic regions in the process of library construction .
2014-05-06 | E-GEOD-48769 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 3 (FHY3) and its homolog FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1) are two transposase-derived transcription factors initially identified as the key components in phytochrome A signaling and recently shown to function in the circadian clock. However, whether FHY3 and FAR1 are involved in other processes of plant development remains largely unknown. Here, we explored chromatin immunoprecipitation-based sequencing (ChIP-seq) analysis to identify 1745 and 1171 FHY3 direct binding target genes in darkness and far-red light conditions, respectively in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. This analysis revealed that FHY3 preferentially binds to the gene promoters through the previously identified typical FHY3/FAR1 binding motif. Interestingly, FHY3 also binds to two novel motifs in the 178-bp repeats of the Arabidopsis centromere regions in vivo. Comparison between the ChIP-seq and microarray data indicates that FHY3 regulates the expression of 196 and 85 genes in dark and far-red respectively by directly binding to their promoters. FHY3 also co-regulates a number of common target genes with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 3-LIKE 5 (PIL5) and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5). Moreover, our genome-wide identification of FHY3 direct target genes ultimately led to the discovery and validation of a new role of FHY3 in controlling chloroplast development, by directly activating the expression of ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS5 (ARC5), a key gene regulating chloroplast constriction and division. Taken together, our data suggest that FHY3 is involved in regulating multiple facets of plant development, thus providing new insights into the functions of this type of transposase-derived transcription factors. To determine the global in vivo binding sites of FHY3, we performed ChIP-seq analysis using 35S:3FLAG-FHY3-3HA fhy3-4 transgenic lines in which the 3FLAG-FHY3-3HA fusion proteins could largely rescue the long hypocotyl phenotype of the fhy3-4 mutants The seedlings were grown in D or continuous FR light conditions for 4 days, and then chromatin fragments were prepared using the commercially monoclonal anti-FLAG antibodies. We then generated two DNA libraries, one for D and one for FR -grown samples, which were then subjected to ultra-high throughput Solexa (Illumina) sequencing
2011-08-02 | E-GEOD-30711 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dark-grown seedlings exhibit skotomorphogenic development. Genetic and molecular evidence indicates that a quartet of Arabidopsis Phytochrome (phy)-Interacting bHLH Factors (PIF1, 3, 4 and 5) are critically necessary to maintaining this developmental state, and that light activation of phy induces a switch to photomorphogenic development by inducing rapid degradation of the PIFs. Here, using combined ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses, we have identified genes that are direct targets of PIF3 transcriptional regulation, and we provide evidence that the quartet collectively regulate these genes by shared, direct binding to the target promoters in promoting skotomorphogenesis. Four biological replicates data of PIF3-binding sites were collected by comparing the parallel ChIP samples from transgenic seedlings overexpressing Myc-epitope-tagged PIF3 (35S:PIF3-5xMyc, P3M) in pif3-3 null mutant background and the wild-type (WT) control.
2013-02-01 | E-GEOD-39215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify and characterize genes required for tissue-specific phytochrome responses during hypocotyl development in far-red-light grown bvr lines, we performed gene transcriptional profiling using bvr lines with mesophyll-specific phytochrome inactivation (cab3: :pBVR2). We identified several candidate genes whose expression is significantly altered in lines with mesophyll tissue-specific BVR expression (Cab3::pBVR2), compared to constitutive phytochrome inactivation lines, i.e. 35S-driven BVR lines (35S::pBVR3). No-0 is used as wild-type (WT) Seeds of No-0 WT, 35S::pBVR3 and CAB3::pBVR2 on MS plates were exposed to Red (R) light of 75 M-BM-5mol m-2 s-1 for 5 min and imbibing seeds were cold-stratified at 4 M-BM-0C in darkness for 3 d. Seedlings were grown under continuous far-red illumination for 7 d. Seven-day-old vegetative whole seedlings (300 M-bM-^@M-^S 500 mg) were quickly (<1 min) harvested and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen inside the FR chamber. Seedlings were grown under continuous far-red illumination for 7 d.
2013-03-01 | E-GEOD-38989 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plant growth is coordinately regulated by environmental and hormonal signals. Brassinosteroid (BR) plays essential roles in growth regulation by light and temperature, but the interactions between BR and these environmental signals remain poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, we show that direct interaction between the dark- and heat-activated transcription factor phytochrome-interacting factor4 (PIF4) and the BR-activated transcription factor BZR1 integrates the hormonal and environmental signals. BZR1 and PIF4 interact with each other in vitro and in vivo, bind to nearly two thousand common target genes, and synergistically regulate many of these target genes, including the PRE family HLH factors required for promoting cell elongation. Genetic analysis indicates that BZR1 and PIFs are interdependent in promoting cell elongation in response to BR, darkness, or heat. These results show that the BZR1-PIF4 interaction controls a core transcription network, allowing plant growth co-regulation by the steroid and environmental signals. RNA-Seq for Col-0, bzr1-1D, pifq and pifq;bzr1-1D seedlings grown on BRZ-containing medium in the dark.
2012-07-07 | E-GEOD-37159 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Auxin is a major plant hormone for both development and environmental adaptation. Auxin responses are context dependent and highly modulated by light, temperature, the circadian clock, brassinosteroid, and gibberellin, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that auxin signaling integrates with other signals through direct interactions of AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR6 (ARF6) with PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4), the brassinosteroid-signaling transcription factor BZR1, and the gibberellin-signaling repressor RGA. ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq experiments show that ARF6, PIF4, and BZR1 bind to largely overlapping targets in the genome and synergistically activate gene expression. In vitro and in vivo assays show that ARF6-promoter binding is enhanced by PIF4 and BZR1 but blocked by RGA. Furthermore, a tripartite HLH/bHLH module feedback regulates PIF activity and thus modulates auxin sensitivity according to additional developmental and environmental cues. Our results demonstrate a central growth-regulation transcriptional network that coordinates hormonal, environmental, and developmental control of cell elongation and plant growth. Seedlings (Col-0 and iaa3) were grown on medium containing 2 µM propiconazole (PPZ) in the dark for 5 days and treated with mock or 100 nM BL for 4 hr before harvesting for total RNA extraction.
2014-06-03 | E-GEOD-51772 | biostudies-arrayexpress