Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Mediator promotes CENP-A incorporation at fission yeast centromeres

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32310: Transcriptome analysis of mediator Med20 mutant and dcr1 mutant in S.pombe GSE35524: Mediator promotes CENP-A incorporation at fission yeast centromeres [ChIP-seq] Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe

SUBMITTER: Claes Gustafsson

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-35527 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Mediator promotes CENP-a incorporation at fission yeast centromeres.

Carlsten Jonas O JO Szilagyi Zsolt Z Liu Beidong B Lopez Marcela Davila MD Szászi Erzsébet E Djupedal Ingela I Nyström Thomas T Ekwall Karl K Gustafsson Claes M CM Zhu Xuefeng X

Molecular and cellular biology 20120730 19

At Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromeres, heterochromatin formation is required for de novo incorporation of the histone H3 variant CENP-A(Cnp1), which in turn directs kinetochore assembly and ultimately chromosome segregation during mitosis. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) transcribed by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) directs heterochromatin formation through not only the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery but also RNAi-independent RNA processing factors. Control of centromeric ncRNA transcription is theref ...[more]

PMID: 22851695

Similar Datasets

Project description:The activation induced cytosine deaminase (AID) mediates diversification of B cell immunoglobulin genes by the three distinct yet related processes of somatic hypermutation (SHM), class switch recombination (CSR), and gene conversion (GCV). SHM occurs in germinal center B cells, and the transcription factor Bcl6 is a key regulator of the germinal center B cell gene expression program, including expression of AID. To test the hypothesis that Bcl6 function is important for the process of SHM, we compared WT chicken DT40 B cells, which constitutively perform SHM/GCV, to their Bcl6-deficient counterparts. We found that Bcl6-deficient DT40 cells were unable to perform SHM and GCV despite enforced high level expression of AID and substantial levels of AID in the nucleus of the cells. To gain mechanistic insight into the GCV/SHM dependency on Bcl6, transcriptional features of a highly expressed SHM target gene were analyzed in Bcl6-sufficient and -deficient DT40 cells. No defect was observed in the accumulation of single stranded DNA in the target gene as a result of Bcl6 deficiency. In contrast, association of Spt5, an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and AID binding factor, was strongly reduced at the target gene body relative to the transcription start site in Bcl6-deficient cells as compared to WT cells. However, partial reconstitution of Bcl6 function substantially reconstituted Spt5 association with the target gene body but did not restore detectable SHM. Our observations suggest that in the absence of Bcl6, Spt5 fails to associate efficiently with Pol II at SHM targets, perhaps precluding robust AID action on the SHM target DNA. Our data also suggest, however, that Spt5 binding is not sufficient for SHM of a target gene even in DT40 cells with strong expression of AID. Sequencing of the IgL V region and mutationally active GFP transgene in WT, Bcl6-/- Pax5R, and Bcl6-/- Pax5R Bcl6R chicken DT40 cells for evidence of AID dependent mutations. ChIP-seq proiles of RNA Pol II, Spt5, and pSer5 Pol II at a GFP transgene in WT, Bcl6-/- Pax5R, and Bcl6-/- Pax5R Bcl6R chicken DT40 cells.

Dataset Information

Mediator promotes CENP-A incorporation at fission yeast centromeres

Publications

Mediator promotes CENP-a incorporation at fission yeast centromeres.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets