Effect of obestatin, its N-terminal fragment and fragment analog Nt8U on mice epididymal tissue
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Uma Manjappara
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-35588 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Dicer knockout cause lipid metabolism dysregulation in small intestine. Analyses of transcriptomics and proteomics reveal key enzymes affected by Dicer knockout. Conditional knockout of Dicer in adult mice
2012-01-07 | E-GEOD-34909 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE34905: Differential gene expression caused by Dicer knockout in small intestine GSE34909: Differential miRNA expression caused by Dicer knockout in small intestine Refer to individual Series
2012-01-07 | E-GEOD-34910 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Olive oil is protective against risk factors for cardiovascular and cancer diseases. A nutrigenomic approach was performed to assess whether olive oil, the main fat of the Mediterranean diet modifies the gene expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Six healthy male volunteers ingested, at fasting state, 50 ml of olive oil, and continued with the same olive oil as a source of raw fat (25ml/day) during 3 weeks. Prior to intervention a 1-week washout period with sunflower oil as the only source of fat was followed. During the 3 days before, and on the intervention day, a very low phenolic compound diet was followed. At baseline (0h), at post ingestion (6h), and at fasting state after 3 weeks of sustained consumption of olive oil total RNA was isolated from PBMC. Gene expression was evaluated by microarray and verified by qRT-PCR. Keywords: Olive oil, gene expression, single dose, sustained consumption Three pools of total RNA were prepared in triplicates (9 samples in total). Each pool refers to different time point of the study (0h-wash out, 6h postprandial and 3 weeks intervention). Pool at 0h serves as reference sample.
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10590 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of the effects of targeting NOS2 at the gene expression level. Our studies demonstrated a role for NOS2 in glioma biology through the maintenance of the glioma stem cell phenotype. Microarray results provide novel targets of NOS2 and suggest mechanisms through which NOS2 contributes to glioma stem cell biology. Glioma stem cells isolated from two different human glioma xenografts were infected with a non-targeting control shRNA or two different shRNAs directed against NOS2 (each treatment in each tumor performed in technical duplicates).
2011-07-08 | E-GEOD-29750 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Our goal is to find new genes regulated by p21 in human primary cells . To get it we carried out a gene expression profiling in two different models, human myeloid leukemia K562 cells and human keratinocytes both of them with conditional expression of p21. In order to find genes regulated by p21 in human primary cells we carried out a gene expression profiling in human myeloid leukemia K562 cells with conditional expression of p21. We previously described a K562 derivative, termed Kp21-4, that carries a zinc-inducible p21 gene (Munoz-Alonso MJ et at., 2005). We performed a kinetic study to identify the expression peak of p21 in this system. This transient induction of p21 was accompanied by proliferation arrest and an increase in polyploid cells after 48-72 h (Munoz-Alonso MJ et at., 2005). Actually, 6-12 h of p21 induction with ZnSO4 is sufficient to irreversibly trigger proliferation arrest. Therefore, we chose 12 h as the induction time to analyse p21 effects on the transcriptome of these cells, as gene expression changes later on may be indirect due to other phenotypic effects. We next carried out the gene expression profiling of Kp21-4 cells upon p21 induction by ZnSO4. In order to identify genes specifically modulated by p21 we compared with the cell line Kp27-5, which carries a Zn2+-inducible p27 allele (Munoz-Alonso MJ et at., 2005). p27 is a close relative to p21 that also inhibits CDKs and induce cell cycle arrest . Thus, the comparison serves to identify genes specifically regulated by p21 in our analysis. We subtracted the gene expression changes occurring at 72 h in Kp21-4 cells those genes regulated by p27 in the Kp27-5 cells and genes changed by ZnSO4 treatment in parental K562 cells. So, our intention is to identify only genes regulated at short time of induction by p21 and not by p27. In order to confirm these results we studied the p21-dependent repression of mitotic genes in a different cellular system. A dramatic increase in p21 and p27 in Kp21 and Kp27 were demonstrated by RT-qPCR and immunoblot (as we show in the manuscript). We prepared RNA 12 h and 72h after induction with ZnSO4 and performed large-scale expression assay using the Afftymetrix platform. The clustering analysis revealed that p21 provoked the down-regulation of a number genes involved in cell cycle control not shared by cells expressing p27 (as we show in the manuscript). Our goal, has been getting genes regulated more strongly by p21 and not by p27, in cell cycle and itosis. Our result are supported because we have found the same genes in two different models and also we have validated (by RT-qPCR) more than 20 cell cycle and mitotic genes, found in our affymetrix arrays. Also we have found the region of p21 that is sufficient for gene regulation and for one gene we have described as p21 bind to the promoter. Finally, we have discussed in our manuscript how p21 can do this regulation by bioinformatic analysis of p21-target genes. The sucess of this study is describe a new role of p21 as a transcriptional co-repressor in some systems.
2012-05-30 | E-MEXP-3431 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We evaluated a new miRNA profiling platform that utilizes Illuminaâs existing robust DASL chemistry as the basis for the assay. Using total RNA from five colon cancer patients and four cell lines, we evaluated the reproducibility of miRNA expression levels across replicates and with varying amounts of input RNA. The beta test version was comprised of 735 miRNA targets of Illuminaâs miRNA profiling application. The study used four SAMs to assess variability due to separate total RNA extractions, technical replicates of each extraction and varying total RNA input. Total RNA extracted from five patient samples (IDs 45, 165, 565, 919, 133) and RNA from four cell lines (HeLa, PC3, 293 and MCF-7) supplied by Illumina, was evaluated on each of 4 SAMs. SAM 1 was hybridized in week one, SAMs 2 and 3 were hybridized in week two and SAM 4 (with cell line RNA only) was hybridized in week three of the study. Sample allocation on SAM 1 was designed to assess reproducibility between two separate total RNA extractions, between duplicate samples (technical replicates) and between two input RNA amounts. Sample allocation on SAM 2 was designed to assess technical reproducibility and the effect of six input levels of total RNA. Sample allocation on SAM 3 was designed to assess technical replication. The four cell lines, but none of the 5 patient RNA, were run on a fourth SAM . Reproducibility across all four SAMs was also assessed.
2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-17346 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pharmaceuticals are pseudo persistent aquatic pollutants with unknown effects at environmentally relevant concentrations. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were exposed to Acetaminophen: 54.77 ± 34.67; Atenolol: 11.08 ± 7.98 and Carbamazepine: 7.85 ± 0.13 µg•L-1 for 5 days. After Acetaminophen treatment, 19 proteins were differently expressed, of which 11 were significant with respect to the control group (eight up-regulated and three down-regulated). After Atenolol treatment, 7 differently expressed proteins were obtained in comparison with the control, of which 6 could be identified (four up-regulated and 2 down-regulated). Carbamazepine exposure resulted in 15 differently expressed proteins compared with the control, with 10 of them identified (seven up-regulated and three down-regulated). Out of these, 3 features were common between Acetaminophen and Carbamazepine and one between Carbamazepine and Atenolol. One feature was common across all treatments. Principal component analysis and heat map clustering showed a clear grouping of the variability due to the applied treatments. The obtained data suggest (1) that exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of the pharmaceuticals alters the hepatic protein expression profile of the Atlantic salmon; and (2) the existence of treatment specific processes that may be useful for biomarker development.
2014-11-18 | PXD001354 | Pride
Project description:The C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit in DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) is essential for mRNA syntheses, coordinating an astounding array of protein-protein interactions. In yeast, mutations that separate established functional units of the CTD result in pleiotrophic effects, producing slow growth phenotypes and the accumulation of abnormally large cells. In general, the downstream pathways for such CTD related phenotypes are uncharacterized and probably highly complex. We also observed that a sizeable fraction of CTD mutants retain multiple buds on parent cells and are elongated relative to wild-type yeast. FACScan analyses revealed a trend toward increased DNA content over multiple rounds of growth, indicating that insertions into the normal tandemly repeated CTD result in aneuploidy. To begin to address the role of the CTD in such complex changes in cell structure and behavior, we applied an integrated approach using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genome Database (SGD) and microarray data. We were able to identify candidate genetic networks that could explain chromosome missegregation and related phenotypic traits in CTD mutants. These networks provide links between CTD-associated proteins and kinetochore function, control of cell cycle checkpoint mechanisms, and expression of cell wall and membrane components. The essential elements required for CTD function have been determined in yeast though substitution and insertion mutations (West and Corden 1995; Stiller and Cook 2004; Liu et al. 2008); the core CTD functional unit lies within tandem heptapeptides or â??diheptadsâ??. In addition, CTD mutants with progressively longer polyalanine insertions between diheptads show a continuous decline in growth rates, and the induction of conditional phenotypes; this has been demonstrated out to five alanine (5A) insertions (Stiller and Cook, 2004). Attempts to restore the global amino acid register via extending insertions to seven alanines between diheptad units proved to be lethal, leading to the conclusion that too great a separation between functional units puts undo stress on at least some essential CTD-protein interactions. (Liu et al, 2008). During these prior investigations, we observed that mutants containing 5A insertions are, on average, twice as large as normal yeast, prompting us to investigate these cells in more detail. Yeast cells were transformed with mutated CTD sequences containing 5 alanine insertions between diheptad units via the plasmid shuffle, as described in detail previously (West and Corden 1995; Stiller and Cook 2004). For comparison yeast cells were transformed with YSPTSPS sequences via the plasmid shuffle, as described in detail previously (West and Corden 1995; Stiller and Cook 2004). RNA was extracted from fresh pellets of yeast cultures at log phase, grown to an optical density of 0.8 at 600nm in 100 ml of YPD medium (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone, and 2% dextrose) at 30 ºC in a shaker at 225 rpm. Total RNA was extracted using Qiagenâ??s RNeasy Kit (Valencia, CA). Four replicates for each sample yeast strain (5A and wild-type CTD control) were prepared, and 10ug total RNA for every replicates were sent to Duke university DNA microarray center for further analyses. Array ID YO06N from Operon Yeast Genome Oligo Set version 1.1.2 was used for the hybridization. The direct labeling protocol was performed for sample RNA, which included steps of first strand synthesis, slide preparation, hydrolysis, cDNA purification, hybridization and array washing. Cy3 and Cy5 were used for labeling the samples. Maui hybridization and TIGR washing system were used in this protocol for array hybridization and washing respectively. The protocol can be found in Duke University microarray center website as http://www.genome.duke.edu/cores/microarray/services/spotted-arrays/protocols/. Fluorescent DNA bound to the microarray was detected with a GenePix 4000B scanner (Axon Instruments, Foster city, CA), using the GenePix 4000 software package to locate signal from spots. Data processing was performed using Duke Univerisity BASE web server (https://base-server.duhs.duke.edu/). GO annotation was used for gene ontology.
2010-09-09 | E-GEOD-14342 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression determination between breast muscle associated with the phenotypic expression of feed efficiency (FE) in a single male broiler line. Goal was to determine the changes of gene expression by feed efficiency (FE). Two-condition experiment, high feed efficiency vs. low feed efficiency. Biological replicates: breast muscles from 4 high feed efficiency male broiler, breast muscles from 4 low feed efficiency male broiler
2010-11-24 | E-GEOD-24963 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:human bronchial smooth muscle cells were infected with adenoviral constructs containing either the phosphorylation mutant form of HSP27 (HSP27-3A) or the wild type form (HSP27-WT) at 40 MOI for 4 days. All sets were stimulated with a cytokine mixture containing 10 ng/ml IL-1beta, TNF-alfa, and gamma-IFN for 20 hours prior to harvest. This series represents 4 separate preparations of cells and RNA, with each set being subjected to a dye flip and hybridized to 2 different slides.
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-1292 | biostudies-arrayexpress