Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Expression profiling analysis of differentiating human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE35671: Comparison of mRNA expression profiling of differentiating human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)–derived cardiomyocytes, biopsies from fetal, adult and hypertensive human hearts and primary cardiomyocytes GSE35672: miRNA expression profiling of differentiating human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Morgane RAVON

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-35673 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Determination of the human cardiomyocyte mRNA and miRNA differentiation network by fine-scale profiling.

Babiarz Joshua E JE Ravon Morgane M Sridhar Sriram S Ravindran Palanikumar P Swanson Brad B Bitter Hans H Weiser Thomas T Chiao Eric E Certa Ulrich U Kolaja Kyle L KL

Stem cells and development 20120104 11

To gain insight into the molecular regulation of human heart development, a detailed comparison of the mRNA and miRNA transcriptomes across differentiating human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes and biopsies from fetal, adult, and hypertensive human hearts was performed. Gene ontology analysis of the mRNA expression levels of the hiPSCs differentiating into cardiomyocytes revealed 3 distinct groups of genes: pluripotent specific, transitional cardiac specification, an ...[more]

PMID: 22050602

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Project description:Abstract: Background & Aims: Unusual hypervascularity is a hallmark of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although microRNA-214 (miR-214) is upregulated in other human cancers, it is downregulated in HCC. We elucidated the biological and clinical significance of miR-214 downregulation in HCC. Methods: MicroRNAs deregulated in HCC were identified using array-based MicroRNA profiling. A luciferase reporter assay confirmed target association between miR-214 and hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF). Tube formation and in vivo angiogenesis assays validated the roles of miR-214/HDGF in angiogenesis. Results: MiR-214 downregulation was associated with higher tumor recurrence and worse clinical outcomes. Ectopic expression of miR-214 suppressed xenograft tumor growth and microvascularity of the tumor and its surrounding tissues. The genes downregulated by ectopic expression of miR-214 were involved in the regulation of apoptosis, cell cycle, and angiogenesis. Integrated analysis disclosed HDGF as a downstream target of miR-214. Conditioned medium of HCC cells contained bioactivity to stimulate tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, which was abolished by pretreatment of the conditioned media with HDGF antibodies, silencing of HDGF expression or ectopic expression of miR-214 in the donor HCC cells. The angiogenic activity of the conditioned media lost by ectopic expression of miR-214 in the donor cells was restored by supplementation with recombinant HDGF. In vivo tumor angiogenesis assays showed significant suppression of tumor vascularity by ectopic expression of miR-214. Conclusions: A novel role of microRNA in tumrigenesis is identified. Downregulation of miR-214 contributes to unusual hypervascularity of HCC via activation of the HDGF paracrine pathway for tumor angiogenesis. To identify miRNAs that are deregulated in human HCC, 68 HCC and 21 non-tumor liver tissues were subjected to profiling of miRNA expression using miRNA arrays containing 739 human miRNA probes. Differentially expressed microRNAs were identified.

Dataset Information

Expression profiling analysis of differentiating human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes

Publications

Determination of the human cardiomyocyte mRNA and miRNA differentiation network by fine-scale profiling.

Similar Datasets

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