Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE35490: Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot [miRNA profiling] GSE35776: Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot [mRNA profiling] Refer to individual Series

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Douglas Bittel

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-35781 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot.

O'Brien James E JE Kibiryeva Nataliya N Zhou Xin-Gang XG Marshall Jennifer A JA Lofland Gary K GK Artman Michael M Chen Jie J Bittel Douglas C DC

Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 20120423 3

<h4>Background</h4>The importance of noncoding RNAs (ncRNA), especially microRNAs (miRNAs), for maintaining stability in the developing vertebrate heart has recently become apparent; however, there is little known about the expression pattern of ncRNA in the human heart with developmental anomalies.<h4>Methods and results</h4>We examined the expression of miRNAs and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) in right ventricular myocardium from 16 infants with nonsyndromic tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) without ...[more]

PMID: 22528145

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Project description:This is the first report characterizing noncoding RNA expression in a congenital heart defect. The striking shift in expression of noncoding RNAs reflects a fundamental change in cell biology, likely impacting expression, transcript splicing and translation of developmentally important genes and possibly contributing to the cardiac defect. The importance of noncoding RNAs (ncRNA), especially microRNAs, for maintaining stability in the developing vertebrate heart has recently become apparent. However, there is little known about the expression pattern of ncRNA in the human heart with developmental anomalies. We examined the expression of microRNAs and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) in right ventricular myocardium from 16 infants with nonsyndromic tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) without a 22q11.2 deletion, three fetal heart samples and eight normally developing infants. We found 61 microRNAs and 135 snoRNAs to be significantly changed in expression in myocardium from children with TOF compared to normally developing comparison subjects. The pattern of ncRNA expression in TOF myocardium had a remarkable resemblance to expression patterns in fetal myocardium, especially for the snoRNAs. Potential targets of microRNAs with altered expression were enriched for gene networks of importance to cardiac development. We derived a list of 229 genes known to be critical to heart development and found 44 had significantly changed expression in TOF myocardium relative to normally developing myocardium. These 44 genes had significant negative correlation with 33 microRNAs, each of which also had significantly changed expression. The primary function of snoRNAs is targeting specific nucleotides of ribosomal RNAs and spliceosomal RNAs for biochemical modification. The targeted nucleotides of the differentially expressed snoRNAs were concentrated in the 28S and 18S ribosomal RNAs and two spliceosomal RNAs, U2 and U6. In addition, in myocardium from children with TOF, we observed splicing variants in 51% of the critical cardiac developmental genes. Taken together, these observations suggest a link between snoRNA level in the myocardium, spliceosomal function and heart development. We examined the expression of microRNAs and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) in right ventricular myocardium from 16 infants with nonsyndromic tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) without a 22q11.2 deletion, three fetal heart samples and eight normally developing infants

Dataset Information

Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot

Publications

Noncoding RNA expression in myocardium from infants with tetralogy of Fallot.

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