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Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in VAV1-/- versus VAV1+/+ bone marrow (BM)-macrophages

ABSTRACT: Analysis of differential gene expression profiles in VAV1-/- versus VAV+/+ BM-macrophages , respectively. A distinct expression profile in VAV1-/- versus VAV1+/+ (wild-type) BM-macrophages allows to resolve molecular mechanisms. Total RNA was obtained froms BM-macrophages of VAV1+/+ and VAV1-/- mice

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Joachim Schultze

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-36123 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Vav1 regulates MHCII expression in murine resting and activated B cells.

Jux Bettina B Staratschek-Jox Andrea A Penninger Josef M JM Schultze Joachim L JL Kolanus Waldemar W

International immunology 20130207 5

Vav1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases, which is exclusively expressed in cells of the hematopoietic system. In addition to its well-documented GEF activity, it was suggested to have other functions due to the presence of multiple domains and nuclear localization signals in its protein structure. Although GEF-dependent and GEF-independent functions of vav have been implicated in T-cell development and T-cell receptor signaling, the role of vav1 in antigen-presenting c ...[more]

PMID: 23391492

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in VAV1-/- versus VAV1+/+ bone marrow (BM)-macrophages

Project description:Analysis of differential gene expression profiles in VAV1-/- versus VAV+/+ BM-macrophages , respectively. A distinct expression profile in VAV1-/- versus VAV1+/+ (wild-type) BM-macrophages allows to resolve molecular mechanisms.

2013-03-08 | GSE36123 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in VAV1-/- versus VAV1+/+ bone marrow (BM)-macrophages

| PRJNA152933 | ENA

Mannose receptor-induced T cell tolerance via interaction with CD45 and up-regulation of CTLA-4

Project description:The MR is an endocytic receptor, which plays an important role in serum homeostasis and antigen presentation. In this study, we firstly describe an important role of the MR as a direct regulator of CD8+ T cell activity. We could demonstrate that the presence of the MR on DCs impaired the cytotoxicity of activated CD8+ T cells both in vitro and in vivo. This regulatory effect was mediated by a direct interaction of the MR with CD45 on the T cells surface, which abolished CD45 activity. MR-mediated suppression of CD45 resulted in the up-regulation of the inhibitory molecule CTLA-4, which in turn was responsible for the reduced T cell activity. MR-mediated inactivation of CD45, up-regulation of CTLA-4 and T cell inactivation could be circumvented by increased signaling via CD28, which was achieved by DC maturation. These implications point out an important role of the MR in maintaining the balance between tolerance and immunity and might have pivotal implications for the development of vaccination strategies aimed at dampening adaptive immunity. DesTCR T cells were incubated with MR-deficient DCs in the presence of FcMR or isotype controls for the indicated time points. Afterwards, CD8+ T cells were isolated by cell sorting (FACSAria), and immediately lysed in Trizol (Invitrogen) before storage at -80Â°C for RNA isolation.

2016-08-23 | E-GEOD-45805 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cytokine-dependent dendritic cell differentiation in the splenic microenvironment

Project description:The dendritic cell (DC)-derived chemokine CCL17, a ligand of CCR4, has been shown to promote various inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Under steady state conditions, and even after systemic stimulation with lipopolysaccharide, CCL17 is not expressed in resident splenic DC as opposed to CD8-CD11b+ lymph node (LN) DC, which produce large amounts of CCL17, in particular after maturation. Upon systemic NKT cell activation through alpha-galactosylceramide stimulation, however, CCL17 can be upregulated in both CD8- and CD8+ splenic DC subsets and enhances cross-presentation of exogenous antigens. Based on genome wide expression profiling, we now show that splenic DC are susceptible to Interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) mediated suppression of CCL17, whereas LN DC are much less responsive to IFNgamma and downregulate the IFNgamma receptor. Under inflammatory conditions, particularly in the absence of IFNgamma signaling in IFNgamma receptor deficient mice, CCL17 expression is strongly induced in a major proportion of splenic DC by the action of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in concert with interleukin (IL)-4. Our findings demonstrate that the local cytokine milieu and differential cytokine responsiveness of DC subsets regulate lymphoid organ specific immune responses at the level of chemokine expression. 15 h after pretreatment with 100 µg LPS, spleens and LN (MLN and PLN) from CCL17E/+ mice were harvested and DC-enriched cell suspensions of the respective organs were stained for NK1.1, CD8alpha, CD11c and CD11b. For isolation of LN DC, NK1.1-CD8alpha-CD11c+CD11b+ cells expressing CCL17/EGFP were sorted (FACSAria). Splenic DC were sorted in parallel from the same mice, but only CCL17/EGFP-negative cells expressing the same markers were selected. After the sort, cells were immediately lysed in Trizol (Invitrogen) before storage at -80°C for RNA isolation.

2013-09-19 | E-GEOD-43456 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Essential role of formyl peptide receptor 1 in anthracycline-based anticancer chemotherapy

Project description:Tumor growth reduction induced by anthracycline-based chemotherapy is largely determined by an anticancer immune response that is ignited by the presentation of dead-cell antigens by intratumoral dendritic cells. In an unbiased screen designed to identify cancer therapy-relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes affecting the interaction between dying tumor cells and immune cells, we identified a loss-of-function allele of the gene coding for formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) that was associated with poor metastasis-free and overall survival in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. In mice, the therapeutic effects of anthracyclines were abrogated when the immune system was rendered deficient for FPR1 or when tumor cells lacked the FPR1 ligand Annexin A1 (ANXA1). Defective anticancer immune responses from FPR1 knockout mice could be attributed to the failure of dendritic cells to approach dying tumor cells and hence to present tumor cell antigens to T lymphocytes. Experiments performed in a microfluidic device confirmed the obligatory contribution of ANXA1 and FPR1 to the induction of stable conjugates between dying tumor cells and human or murine leukocytes. Altogether, these results underscore the functional and clinical importance of FPR1 in determining chemotherapy-relevant anticancer immune responses. When the surface of tumor reached 25-45 mm2 after subcutaneous tumor cell innoculation, mice received 2.9 mg/Kg intratumoral doxorubicin (DX) (in 50 Î¼L PBS). Two days after treatment, tumor samples were harvested, rinsed briefly with cold PBS and immediately preserved in RNAlater RNA Stabilization Reagent (Qiagen) overnight at 4Â°C. Samples were then snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80Â°C before RNA isolation.

2016-04-04 | E-GEOD-63410 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alarmins MRP8 and MRP14 induce stress-tolerance in phagocytes under sterile inflammatory conditions

Project description:Hyporesponsiveness by phagocytes, a well-known phenomenon in sepsis, is frequently induced by low-dose endotoxin-stimulation of Toll-like-receptor-4 (TLR4) but can also be found under sterile inflammatory conditions. We now demonstrate that the endogenous alarmins myeloid-related protein (MRP) 8 and MRP14 induce phagocyte hyporesponsiveness via chromatin modifications in a TLR4-dependent manner resulting in enhanced survival during murine septic shock. Also during sterile inflammation, polytrauma and burn patients present with initially high MRP serum concentrations identifying these proteins as obvious candidates for triggering secondary hyporesponsiveness in these patients. Interestingly, increased peripartal MRP concentrations prime human neonatal phagocytes for hyporesponsiveness, which was confirmed in murine neonatal endotoxinemia in wildtype and MRP14 -/- mice. Using a comparative bioinformatics analysis between genome-wide response patterns of MRP- and LPS- tolerized monocytes we demonstrated no difference in global gene expression between samples pretreated with either MRP8-MRP14 or LPS. Our data indicate that alarmin-triggered phagocyte tolerance represents a novel regulatory mechanism for the susceptibility of neonates to systemic infections and during sterile inflammation. Human blood monocytes prestimulated with MRP8-MRP14 or LPS and afterwards activated with LPS were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Illumina microarrays.

2014-12-12 | E-GEOD-61477 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Vav proteins are key regulators of Card9 signaling for innate antifungal immunity

Project description:Fungal infections are major causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised individuals. The innate immune system senses fungal pathogens through a family of Syk-coupled C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), which signal through the conserved immune adapter Card9. Although Card9 complexes are essential for antifungal defense in humans and mice, the mechanisms that couple CLR-proximal events to Card9 control are not well defined. Here, using a proteomic approach, we identified Vav proteins as key activators of the Card9 pathway. Vav1, Vav2 and Vav3 cooperate downstream of Dectin-1, Dectin-2 and Mincle to selectively engage Card9 for NF-κB control and proinflammatory gene transcription but are not involved in MAPK activation. Although Vav family members show functional redundancy, Vav1/2/3 triple-deficient cells are severely impaired for NF-κB and cytokine responses upon stimulation with CLR agonists or hyphae, and Vav1/2/3-/- mice phenocopy Card9-/- animals with extreme susceptibility to fungi and rapid mortality upon Candida albicans infection. In this context, Vav3 is the single most important Vav in mice, and a polymorphism in human VAV3 is associated with susceptibility to candidemia in patients. Our results reveal a molecular mechanism for CLR-mediated Card9 regulation that controls innate immunity to fungal infections.

2017-02-10 | GSE83736 | GEO

Cellular reprogramming by the conjoint action of ERalpha, FOXA1, and GATA3 to a ligand inducible growth state

Project description:Despite the role of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) pathway as a key growth driver for breast cells, the phenotypic consequence of exogenous introduction of ERalpha into ERalpha-negative cells paradoxically has been growth inhibition. We map the binding profiles of ERalpha and its interacting transcription factors (TFs), FOXA1 and GATA3 in MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells. We observe that these three TFs form a functional enhanceosome and cooperatively modulate the transcriptional networks previously ascribed to ERalpha alone. We demonstrate that these enhanceosome occupied sites are associated with optimal enhancer characteristics with highest p300 coactivator recruitment, RNA Pol II occupancy, and chromatin opening. The enhancesome binding sites appear to regulate the genes driving core ERalpha function. Most importantly, we show that the transfection of all three TFs was necessary to reprogramme the ERalpha-negative MDA-MB-231 and BT-459 cells to restore the estrogen responsive growth and to transcriptionally resemble the estrogen treated ERalpha-positive MCF-7 cells. Cumulatively, these results suggest that all the enhanceosome components comprising ERalpha, FOXA1 and GATA3 are necessary for the full repertoire of cancer associated effects of the ERalpha. Illumina HumanRef-8 v3 Expression BeadChip was used to measure the gene expression levels from ERalpha negative breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231 with different transfections: with vector control, with ERalpha only, or with ERalpha+FOXA1+GATA3 combined.

2011-09-04 | E-GEOD-30574 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray analysis of Mef2c deficient and control bone marrow pro-B cells

Project description:Gene expression of mice bone marrow pro-B cells from both control and Vav-Cre Mef2cfl/fl mice (9 months old) We used these microarrays to identify the function of MEF2C in BM B lymphoid progenitors

2016-07-12 | GSE63997 | GEO

Microarray analysis of Mef2c deficient and control bone marrow pre-B cells

Project description:Gene expression of mice bone marrow pre-B cells from both control and Vav-Cre Mef2cfl/fl mice (9 months old) We used these microarrays to identify the function of MEF2C in BM B lymphoid progenitors

2016-07-12 | GSE63996 | GEO

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